自动化运维之 - puppet 服务端安装

 服务端

服务器环境

 

[root@Centos-server yum.repos.d]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description:    CentOS release 5.9 (Final)
Release:    5.9
Codename:   Final
[root@Centos-server yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 5.9 (Final)
[root@Centos-server yum.repos.d]# uname -a
Linux Centos-server 2.6.18-348.el5 #1 SMP Tue Jan 8 17:53:53 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

开始安装

 

[root@Centos-server ~]# mkdir soft
[root@Centos-server ~]# cd soft/
[root@Centos-server soft]# wget http://puppetlabs.com/downloads/puppet/puppet-2.7.21.tar.gz
[root@Centos-server soft]# wget http://puppetlabs.com/downloads/facter/facter-1.7.0.tar.gz         下载Facter收集关于主机的信息
[root@Centos-server soft]# yum -y install ruby ruby-devel ruby-libs ruby-shadow                    安装Ruby语言包、Ruby标准库和Ruby Shadow库才能管理用户和组
[root@Centos-server soft]# tar xf puppet-2.7.21.tar.gz
[root@Centos-server soft]# tar xf facter-1.7.0.tar.gz
安装Facter用来获取客户端系统信息(如hostname,ip,OS-Version,fqdn等)
[root@Centos-server soft]# cd facter-1.7.0
[root@Centos-server facter-1.7.0]#  ruby install.rb
[root@Centos-server facter-1.7.0]# cd /root/soft/puppet-2.7.21
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# ruby install.rb
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]#  cp conf/auth.conf /etc/puppet/
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# cp conf/redhat/fileserver.conf /etc/puppet/
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# cp conf/redhat/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# cp conf/redhat/server.init /etc/init.d/puppetmaster
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/puppetmaster
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# chkconfig --add puppetmaster
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# chkconfig puppetmaster on
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# mkdir -p /etc/puppet/manifests
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# chmod 644 /etc/passwd
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# chmod 644 /etc/shadow
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# chmod 644 /etc/group
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# chmod 644 /etc/gshadow
生成pupput用户
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# puppetmasterd --mkusers
启动服务
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# netstat -tulnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8140                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      6371/ruby
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2222                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3029/sshd

添加hosts

 

[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost Centos-server
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
172.16.10.252   Centos-server
172.16.10.2     web01

如果报Starting puppetmaster: hostname: Unknown host错误 

 

[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# hostname
Centos-server
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# hostname -i
hostname: Unknown host
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost Centos-server
[root@Centos-server puppet-2.7.21]# hostname -i
127.0.0.1

就可以了 重新执行 生成用户和启动服务