logging.basicConfig(**kwargs):创建默认处理器从而将调试消息写至文件,它接受一个字典
filename:指定文件名,把记录输出定向的文件里面,如果不指定文件名就会直接打印到屏幕上
filemode:指打开文件的模式(默认为a)
format:指定的字符串格式
datefmt:指定日期格式
level:指定日志的级别
级别 | 值 | 含义 |
CRITICAL,FATAL | 50 | 临界 |
ERROR | 40 | 错误 |
WARNING,WARN | 30 | 警告 |
INFO | 20 | 通知 |
DEBUG | 10 | 调试 |
#coding:utf-8 import logging logging.basicConfig(level = logging.INFO)#定义日志级别为INFO级别 #下面是定义各个级别的日志输出 logging.debug('I am debug') logging.info('I am info') logging.warn('I am warning') logging.error('I am error') logging.critical('I am critical') ######运行结果###### >>> INFO:root:I am info WARNING:root:I am warning ERROR:root:I am error CRITICAL:root:I am critical 由于定义的日志级别是INFO,而debug级别的值只有10,而INFO的是20 所有不会打印出来,只打印大于INFO值的日志记录 一般我调试程序都是直接打印在屏幕的所以就没输出到文件了
logging模块还支持将线程名嵌入到各个日志消息中
下面写个利用logging模块调试多线程的例子:
#coding:utf-8 import threading import time import logging logging.basicConfig(level = logging.DEBUG, format ='[%(levelname)8s]\t (%(threadName)10s)\t %(message)30s') def worker(): #logging的日志格式必须是字符型,不接受float和int logging.debug('worker start:%s'%time.time()) time.sleep(2) logging.debug('worker done:%s'%time.time()) def saihi(): logging.debug('saihi start:%s'%time.time()) time.sleep(2) worker() logging.debug('saihi done:%s'%time.time()) t = threading.Thread(target = saihi, name = 't') x = threading.Thread(target = worker, name = 'x') w = threading.Thread(target = worker) t.start() x.start() w.start() #####运行结果##### [ DEBUG] ( t) saihi start:1374939516.13 [ DEBUG] ( x) worker start:1374939516.13 [ DEBUG] ( Thread-1) worker start:1374939516.13 [ DEBUG] ( t) worker start:1374939518.13 [ DEBUG] ( Thread-1) worker done:1374939518.13 [ DEBUG] ( x) worker done:1374939518.13 [ DEBUG] ( t) worker done:1374939520.13 [ DEBUG] ( t) saihi done:1374939520.13