HTTP实验：构建LAMP平台
构建LAMP平台
安装Apache
安装配置mysql及相关软件
安装配置php及相关软件
安装论坛软件
安装ECshop软件
安装mysql的图形管理软件
1.安装LAMP所需软件包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php php-mysql -y
#修改mysql数据库管理员root的密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123 [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. mysql>
#建立bbs论坛的数据库及授权用户
mysql> create database discuz; mysql> grant all on discuz.* to discuz@localhost identified by '123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>
#修改php.ini文件
[root@localhost LAMP]# vim /etc/php.ini [root@localhost LAMP]# grep short_open /etc/php.ini short_open_tag = On
#重启服务
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart [root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart
#测试是否能打开php网页
[root@localhost ~]# vi /var/www/html/yum/test.php <?php phpinfo( ); ?>
在浏览器上输入http://www.sina.com/test.php
2.安装Discuz！论坛系统
[root@localhost ~]# cd LAMP/
#解压缩并移动到指定目录
[root@localhost LAMP]# unzip upload_bbs.zip [root@localhost LAMP]# mv upload /var/www/html/bbs
#修改bbs目录的所有者为apache用户
[root@localhost LAMP]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/bbs
#添加虚拟主机
[root@localhost LAMP]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf [root@localhost LAMP]# tail -5 /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf <VirtualHost 10.0.1.88:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bbs ServerName www.bbs.com AddDefaultCharset GB18030 </VirtualHost>
#修改dns文件使其能解析www.bbs.com
#修改DNS主配置文件
[root@localhost LAMP]# vim /etc/named.conf
[root@localhost LAMP]# tail -4 /etc/named.conf
zone "bbs.com" IN{
type master;
file "bbs.com.zone";
};
#添加DNS区域数据文件
[root@localhost LAMP]# cp -a /var/named/163.com.zone /var/named/bbs.com.zone [root@localhost LAMP]# vim /var/named/bbs.com.zone [root@localhost LAMP]# cat /var/named/bbs.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA www.bbs.com. root ( 3 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum @ IN NS www.bbs.com. @ IN A 10.0.1.88 www IN A 10.0.1.88
#重启服务
[root@localhost LAMP]# service named restart Stopping named: . [ OK ] Starting named: [ OK ] [root@localhost LAMP]# service httpd restart Stopping httpd: [ OK ] Starting httpd: httpd: [ OK ]
打开网页安装向导
http://www.bbs.com/install.php
3.安装ECShop软件
#解压并移动到指定目录
root@localhost LAMP]# unzip ECShop_V2.7.3_UTF8_release0411.zip [root@localhost LAMP]# mv upload /var/www/html/shop
#修改目录属组和属主
[root@localhost LAMP]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/shop
#添加虚拟主机
[root@localhost LAMP]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf [root@localhost LAMP]# tail -4 /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf <VirtualHost 10.0.1.88:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/html/shop ServerName www.shop.com </VirtualHost>
#修改DNS文件
[root@localhost LAMP]# vim /etc/named.conf
[root@localhost LAMP]# tail -4 /etc/named.conf
zone "shop.com" IN{
type master;
file "shop.com.zone";
};
[root@localhost LAMP]# cp -a /var/named/bbs.com.zone /var/named/shop.com.zone [root@localhost LAMP]# vim /var/named/shop.com.zone [root@localhost LAMP]# cat /var/named/shop.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA www.shop.com. root ( 3 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum @ IN NS www.shop.com. @ IN A 10.0.1.88 www IN A 10.0.1.88
修改php.ini文件中的时区设置
[root@localhost LAMP]# vim /etc/php.ini [root@localhost LAMP]# grep date.time /etc/php.ini date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
打开网页安装向导
http://www.shop.com
4.安装mysql的图形管理软件
[root@localhost LAMP]# tar xf phpMyAdmin-3.4.3.2-all-languages.tar.gz
[root@localhost LAMP]# mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.3.2-all-languages /var/www/html/phpmysql
[root@localhost LAMP]# cd /var/www/html/phpmysql/
[root@localhost phpmysql]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
[root@localhost phpmysql]# vim config.inc.php
[root@localhost phpmysql]# grep http config.inc.php
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
[root@localhost phpmysql]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
[root@localhost phpmysql]# tail -4 /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
<VirtualHost 10.0.1.88:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/phpmysql
ServerName www.mysql.com
</VirtualHost>
[root@localhost phpmysql]# vim /etc/named.conf
[root@localhost phpmysql]# tail -4 /etc/named.conf
zone "mysql.com" IN{
type master;
file "mysql.com.zone";
};
[root@localhost phpmysql]# cp -a /var/named/bbs.com.zone /var/named/mysql.com.zone
[root@localhost phpmysql]# vim /var/named/mysql.com.zone
[root@localhost phpmysql]# cat /var/named/mysql.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA www.mysql.com. root (
3 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
@ IN NS www.mysql.com.
@ IN A 10.0.1.88
www IN A 10.0.1.88
[root@localhost phpmysql]# service named restart
Stopping named: . [ OK ]
Starting named: [ OK ]
[root@localhost phpmysql]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]