http://docs.cksource.com/ckeditor_api/symbols/CKEDITOR.config.htm
一、使用方法:
1、在页面<head>中引入ckeditor核心文件ckeditor.js
<scripttype="text/javascript"src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></script>
2、在使用编辑器的地方插入HTML控件<textarea>
<textareaid="TextArea1"cols="20"rows="2"class="ckeditor"></textarea>
如果是ASP.NET环境,也可用服务器端控件<TextBox>
<asp:TextBoxID="tbContent"runat="server"TextMode="MultiLine"class="ckeditor"></asp:TextBox>
注意在控件中加上class="ckeditor"。
3、将相应的控件替换成编辑器代码
<scripttype="text/javascript">
CKEDITOR.replace('TextArea1');
//如果是在ASP.NET环境下用的服务器端控件<TextBox>
CKEDITOR.replace('tbContent');
//如果<TextBox>控件在母版页中,要这样写
CKEDITOR.replace('<%=tbContent.ClientID.Replace("_","$")%>');
</script>
4、配置编辑器
ckeditor的配置都集中在ckeditor/config.js文件中,下面是一些常用的配置参数:
//界面语言,默认为'en'
config.language='zh-cn';
//设置宽高
config.width=400;
config.height=400;
//编辑器样式,有三种:'kama'(默认)、'office2003'、'v2'
config.skin='v2';
//背景颜色
config.uiColor='#FFF';
//工具栏(基础'Basic'、全能'Full'、自定义)plugins/toolbar/plugin.js
config.toolbar='Basic';
config.toolbar='Full';
这将配合:
config.toolbar_Full=[
['Source','-','Save','NewPage','Preview','-','Templates'],
['Cut','Copy','Paste','PasteText','PasteFromWord','-','Print','SpellChecker','Scayt'],
['Undo','Redo','-','Find','Replace','-','SelectAll','RemoveFormat'],
['Form','Checkbox','Radio','TextField','Textarea','Select','Button','ImageButton','HiddenField'],
'/',
['Bold','Italic','Underline','Strike','-','Subscript','Superscript'],
['NumberedList','BulletedList','-','Outdent','Indent','Blockquote'],
['JustifyLeft','JustifyCenter','JustifyRight','JustifyBlock'],
['Link','Unlink','Anchor'],
['Image','Flash','Table','HorizontalRule','Smiley','SpecialChar','PageBreak'],
'/',
['Styles','Format','Font','FontSize'],
['TextColor','BGColor']
];
//工具栏是否可以被收缩
config.toolbarCanCollapse=true;
//工具栏的位置
config.toolbarLocation='top';//可选:bottom
//工具栏默认是否展开
config.toolbarStartupExpanded=true;
//取消“拖拽以改变尺寸”功能plugins/resize/plugin.js
config.resize_enabled=false;
//改变大小的最大高度
config.resize_maxHeight=3000;
//改变大小的最大宽度
config.resize_maxWidth=3000;
//改变大小的最小高度
config.resize_minHeight=250;
//改变大小的最小宽度
config.resize_minWidth=750;
//当提交包含有此编辑器的表单时,是否自动更新元素内的数据
config.autoUpdateElement=true;
//设置是使用绝对目录还是相对目录,为空为相对目录
config.baseHref=''
//编辑器的z-index值
config.baseFloatZIndex=10000;
//设置快捷键
config.keystrokes=[
[CKEDITOR.ALT+121/*F10*/,'toolbarFocus'],//获取焦点
[CKEDITOR.ALT+122/*F11*/,'elementsPathFocus'],//元素焦点
[CKEDITOR.SHIFT+121/*F10*/,'contextMenu'],//文本菜单
[CKEDITOR.CTRL+90/*Z*/,'undo'],//撤销
[CKEDITOR.CTRL+89/*Y*/,'redo'],//重做
[CKEDITOR.CTRL+CKEDITOR.SHIFT+90/*Z*/,'redo'],//
[CKEDITOR.CTRL+76/*L*/,'link'],//链接
[CKEDITOR.CTRL+66/*B*/,'bold'],//粗体
[CKEDITOR.CTRL+73/*I*/,'italic'],//斜体
[CKEDITOR.CTRL+85/*U*/,'underline'],//下划线
[CKEDITOR.ALT+109/*-*/,'toolbarCollapse']
]
//设置快捷键可能与浏览器快捷键冲突plugins/keystrokes/plugin.js.
config.blockedKeystrokes=[
CKEDITOR.CTRL+66/*B*/,
CKEDITOR.CTRL+73/*I*/,
CKEDITOR.CTRL+85/*U*/
]
//设置编辑内元素的背景色的取值plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js.
config.colorButton_backStyle={
element:'span',
styles:{'background-color':'#(color)'}
}
//设置前景色的取值plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js
config.colorButton_colors='000,800000,8B4513,2F4F4F,008080,000080,4B0082,696969,B22222,A52A2A,DAA520,
006400,40E0D0,0000CD,800080,808080,F00,FF8C00,FFD700,008000,0FF,00F,EE82EE,
A9A9A9,FFA07A,FFA500,FFFF00,00FF00,AFEEEE,ADD8E6,DDA0DD,D3D3D3,FFF0F5,
FAEBD7,FFFFE0,F0FFF0,F0FFFF,F0F8FF,E6E6FA,FFF’
//是否在选择颜色时显示“其它颜色”选项plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js
config.colorButton_enableMore=false
//区块的前景色默认值设置plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js
config.colorButton_foreStyle={
element:'span',
styles:{'color':'#(color)'}
};
//所需要添加的CSS文件在此添加可使用相对路径和网站的绝对路径
config.contentsCss='./contents.css';
//文字方向
config.contentsLangDirection='rtl';//从左到右
//CKeditor的配置文件若不想配置留空即可
CKEDITOR.replace('myfiled',{customConfig:'./config.js'});
//界面编辑框的背景色plugins/dialog/plugin.js
config.dialog_backgroundCoverColor='#fffefd';//可设置参考
config.dialog_backgroundCoverColor='white'//默认
//背景的不透明度数值应该在:0.0~1.0之间plugins/dialog/plugin.js
config.dialog_backgroundCoverOpacity=0.5
//移动或者改变元素时边框的吸附距离单位:像素plugins/dialog/plugin.js
config.dialog_magnetDistance=20;
//是否拒绝本地拼写检查和提示默认为拒绝目前仅firefox和safari支持plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js.
config.disableNativeSpellChecker=true
//进行表格编辑功能如:添加行或列目前仅firefox支持plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js
config.disableNativeTableHandles=true;//默认为不开启
//是否开启图片和表格的改变大小的功能config.disableObjectResizing=true;
config.disableObjectResizing=false//默认为开启
//设置HTML文档类型
config.docType='<!DOCTYPEhtmlPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDXHTML1.0Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd%22';
//是否对编辑区域进行渲染plugins/editingblock/plugin.js
config.editingBlock=true;
//编辑器中回车产生的标签
config.enterMode=CKEDITOR.ENTER_P;//可选:CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR或CKEDITOR.ENTER_DIV
//是否使用HTML实体进行输出plugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities=true;
//定义更多的实体plugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities_additional='#39';//其中#代替了&
//是否转换一些难以显示的字符为相应的HTML字符plugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities_greek=true;
//是否转换一些拉丁字符为HTMLplugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities_latin=true;
//是否转换一些特殊字符为ASCII字符如"ThisisChinese:汉语."转换为"ThisisChinese:汉语."plugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities_processNumerical=false;
//添加新组件
config.extraPlugins='myplugin';//非默认仅示例
//使用搜索时的高亮色plugins/find/plugin.js
config.find_highlight={
element:'span',
styles:{'background-color':'#ff0','color':'#00f'}
};
//默认的字体名plugins/font/plugin.js
config.font_defaultLabel='Arial';
//字体编辑时的字符集可以添加常用的中文字符:宋体、楷体、黑体等plugins/font/plugin.js
config.font_names='Arial;TimesNewRoman;Verdana';
//文字的默认式样plugins/font/plugin.js
config.font_style={
element:'span',
styles:{'font-family':'#(family)'},
overrides:[{element:'font',attributes:{'face':null}}]
};
//字体默认大小plugins/font/plugin.js
config.fontSize_defaultLabel='12px';
//字体编辑时可选的字体大小plugins/font/plugin.js
config.fontSize_sizes='8/8px;9/9px;10/10px;11/11px;12/12px;14/14px;16/16px;18/18px;20/20px;22/22px;24/24px;26/26px;28/28px;36/36px;48/48px;72/72px'
//设置字体大小时使用的式样plugins/font/plugin.js
config.fontSize_style={
element:'span',
styles:{'font-size':'#(size)'},
overrides:[{element:'font',attributes:{'size':null}}]
};
//是否强制复制来的内容去除格式plugins/pastetext/plugin.js
config.forcePasteAsPlainText=false//不去除
//是否强制用“&”来代替“&”plugins/htmldataprocessor/plugin.js
config.forceSimpleAmpersand=false;
//对address标签进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_address={element:'address',attributes:{class:'styledAddress'}};
//对DIV标签自动进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_div={element:'div',attributes:{class:'normalDiv'}};
//对H1标签自动进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1={element:'h1',attributes:{class:'contentTitle1'}};
//对H2标签自动进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h2={element:'h2',attributes:{class:'contentTitle2'}};
//对H3标签自动进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1={element:'h3',attributes:{class:'contentTitle3'}};
//对H4标签自动进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1={element:'h4',attributes:{class:'contentTitle4'}};
//对H5标签自动进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1={element:'h5',attributes:{class:'contentTitle5'}};
//对H6标签自动进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1={element:'h6',attributes:{class:'contentTitle6'}};
//对P标签自动进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_p={element:'p',attributes:{class:'normalPara'}};
//对PRE标签自动进行格式化plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_pre={element:'pre',attributes:{class:'code'}};
//用分号分隔的标签名字在工具栏上显示plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_tags='p;h1;h2;h3;h4;h5;h6;pre;address;div';
//是否使用完整的html编辑模式如使用,其源码将包含:<html><body></body></html>等标签
config.fullPage=false;
//是否忽略段落中的空字符若不忽略则字符将以“”表示plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js
config.ignoreEmptyParagraph=true;
//在清除图片属性框中的链接属性时是否同时清除两边的<a>标签plugins/image/plugin.js
config.image_removeLinkByEmptyURL=true;
//一组用逗号分隔的标签名称,显示在左下角的层次嵌套中plugins/menu/plugin.js.
config.menu_groups='clipboard,form,tablecell,tablecellproperties,tablerow,tablecolumn,table,anchor,link,image,flash,checkbox,radio,textfield,hiddenfield,imagebutton,button,select,textarea';
//显示子菜单时的延迟,单位:msplugins/menu/plugin.js
config.menu_subMenuDelay=400;
//当执行“新建”命令时,编辑器中的内容plugins/newpage/plugin.js
config.newpage_html='';
//当从word里复制文字进来时,是否进行文字的格式化去除plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js
config.pasteFromWordIgnoreFontFace=true;//默认为忽略格式
//是否使用<h1><h2>等标签修饰或者代替从word文档中粘贴过来的内容plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js
config.pasteFromWordKeepsStructure=false;
//从word中粘贴内容时是否移除格式plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js
config.pasteFromWordRemoveStyle=false;
//对应后台语言的类型来对输出的HTML内容进行格式化,默认为空
config.protectedSource.push(/<\?[\s\S]*?\?>/g);//PHPCode
config.protectedSource.push(//g);//ASPCode
config.protectedSource.push(/(]+>[\s|\S]*?<\/asp:[^\>]+>)|(]+\/>)/gi);//ASP.NetCode
//当输入:shift+Enter时插入的标签
config.shiftEnterMode=CKEDITOR.ENTER_P;//可选:CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR或CKEDITOR.ENTER_DIV
//可选的表情替代字符plugins/smiley/plugin.js.
config.smiley_descriptions=[
':)',':(',';)',':D',':/',':P',
'','','','','','',
'',';(','','','','',
'',':kiss',''];
//对应的表情图片plugins/smiley/plugin.js
config.smiley_images=[
'regular_smile.gif','sad_smile.gif','wink_smile.gif','teeth_smile.gif','confused_smile.gif','tounge_smile.gif',
'embaressed_smile.gif','omg_smile.gif','whatchutalkingabout_smile.gif','angry_smile.gif','angel_smile.gif','shades_smile.gif',
'devil_smile.gif','cry_smile.gif','lightbulb.gif','thumbs_down.gif','thumbs_up.gif','heart.gif',
'broken_heart.gif','kiss.gif','envelope.gif'];
//表情的地址plugins/smiley/plugin.js
config.smiley_path='plugins/smiley/images/';
//页面载入时,编辑框是否立即获得焦点plugins/editingblock/plugin.jsplugins/editingblock/plugin.js.
config.startupFocus=false;
//载入时,以何种方式编辑源码和所见即所得"source"和"wysiwyg"plugins/editingblock/plugin.js.
config.startupMode='wysiwyg';
//载入时,是否显示框体的边框plugins/showblocks/plugin.js
config.startupOutlineBlocks=false;
//是否载入样式文件plugins/stylescombo/plugin.js.
config.stylesCombo_stylesSet='default';
//以下为可选
config.stylesCombo_stylesSet='mystyles';
config.stylesCombo_stylesSet='mystyles:/editorstyles/styles.js';
config.stylesCombo_stylesSet='mystyles:http://www.example.com/editorstyles/styles.js';
//起始的索引值
config.tabIndex=0;
//当用户键入TAB时,编辑器走过的空格数,( )当值为0时,焦点将移出编辑框plugins/tab/plugin.js
config.tabSpaces=0;
//默认使用的模板plugins/templates/plugin.js.
config.templates='default';
//用逗号分隔的模板文件plugins/templates/plugin.js.
config.templates_files=['plugins/templates/templates/default.js']
//当使用模板时,“编辑内容将被替换”框是否选中plugins/templates/plugin.js
config.templates_replaceContent=true;
//主题
config.theme='default';
//撤销的记录步数plugins/undo/plugin.js
config.undoStackSize=20;
//在CKEditor中集成CKFinder,注意ckfinder的路径选择要正确。
//CKFinder.SetupCKEditor(null,'/ckfinder/');
二、一些使用技巧
1、在页面中即时设置编辑器
<scripttype="text/javascript">
//示例1:设置工具栏为基本工具栏,高度为70
CKEDITOR.replace('<%=tbLink.ClientID.Replace("_","$")%>',
{toolbar:'Basic',height:70});
//示例2:工具栏为自定义类型
CKEDITOR.replace('editor1',
{
toolbar:
[
//加粗斜体,下划线穿过线下标字上标字
['Bold','Italic','Underline','Strike','Subscript','Superscript'],
//数字列表实体列表减小缩进增大缩进
['NumberedList','BulletedList','-','Outdent','Indent'],
//左对齐居中对齐右对齐两端对齐
['JustifyLeft','JustifyCenter','JustifyRight','JustifyBlock'],
//超链接取消超链接锚点
['Link','Unlink','Anchor'],
//图片flash表格水平线表情特殊字符分页符
['Image','Flash','Table','HorizontalRule','Smiley','SpecialChar','PageBreak'],
'/',
//样式格式字体字体大小
['Styles','Format','Font','FontSize'],
//文本颜色背景颜色
['TextColor','BGColor'],
//全屏显示区块
['Maximize','ShowBlocks','-']
]
}
);
</script>
三、精简ckeditor
在部署到Web服务器上时,下列文件夹和文件都可以删除:
/_samples:示例文件夹;
/_source:未压缩源程序;
/lang文件夹下除zh-cn.js、en.js以外的文件(也可以根据需要保留其他语言文件);
根目录下的changes.html(更新列表),install.html(安装指向),license.html(使用许可);