双ISP接入,实现负载负载均衡相互备份和策略路由

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实验环境:

R1上联线路分别为R2和R3,R2、R3、R4通过OSPF进行通信


实验目的:

让C1默认通过R1与R2的连接访问R4,如果R1与R2的线路中断,那则通过R1与R3的线路访问R4.

让C2默认通过R1与R3的连接访问R4,如果R1与R3的线路中断,那则通过R1与R2的线路访问R4.


配置如下:


R1(config-if)#do sh run

Building configuration...


Current configuration : 2055 bytes

!

version 12.4

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

!

hostname R1

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

!

no aaa new-model

memory-size iomem 5

ip cef

!

!

!

!

no ip domain lookup

ip domain name lab.local

!

multilink bundle-name authenticated

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0

ip nat outside

ip virtual-reassembly

shutdown

duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

ip nat outside

ip virtual-reassembly

duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface FastEthernet1/0

ip address 40.40.40.1 255.255.255.0 secondary

ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0

ip nat inside

ip virtual-reassembly

ip policy route-map load

注:将策略路由load,应用到访f1/0口

duplex auto

speed auto

!

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1

!

!

no ip http server

no ip http secure-server


ip nat inside source route-map test1 interface FastEthernet0/0 overload



注:如果是去往R2,转换出口为fa0/0口,正常去往R2时就拿fa0/0公网地址进行转换


ip nat inside source route-map test2 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload


注:如果是去往R2,转换出口为FA0/1口,作用就是当去往R2主接口FA0/0 down掉,这时只有拿FA0/1接口的公网地址进行转换。


ip nat inside source route-map test3 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload


注:如果是去往R3,转换出口为fa0/1口,正常去往R3时就拿fa0/1公网地址进行转换


ip nat inside source route-map test4 interface FastEthernet0/0 overload


注:如果是去往R3,转换出口为FA0/0口,作用就是当去往R3主接口FA0/1 down掉,这时只有拿FA0/0接口的公网地址进行转换。




access-list 1 permit 30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255


注:允许30.30.30.0网段访问。


access-list 2 permit 40.40.40.0 0.0.0.255


注:允许40.40.40.0网段访问。

!

!

route-map load permit 10

match ip address 1

set interface FastEthernet0/0

set default interface FastEthernet0/1


注:策略路由名为load,匹配去往R2的,设置出口为FA0/0口(电信出口),如果FA0/0 DOWN掉,设置默认出口为FA0/1口(与R3出口)。

!

route-map load permit 20

match ip address 2

set interface FastEthernet0/1

set default interface FastEthernet0/0


注:如果没有匹配10,则往下匹配20,匹配去往R3网段的地址,设置出口为FA0/1口,如果FA0/1 DOWN掉,设置默认出口为FA0/0口(与R2出口)。

!

route-map test4 permit 10

match ip address 2

match interface FastEthernet0/0


注:即要匹配去往R3的地址段,也要匹配出口为FA0/0口。同时满足这两个条件,就给它做nat转换。这条语句主要是做备份用的,当fa0/1口DOWN掉时,这里就只有fa0/0口可以用

!

route-map test2 permit 10

match ip address 1

match interface FastEthernet0/1


注:即要匹配去往R2的地址段,也要匹配出口为FA0/1口。同时满足这两个条件,就给它做nat转换。这条语句主要是做备份用的,当fa0/0口DOWN掉时,这里就只有fa0/1口可以用

!


route-map test3 permit 10

match ip address 2

match interface FastEthernet0/1


注:即要匹配去往R3的地址段,也要匹配出口为FA0/1口。同时满足这两个条件,就给它做nat转换。

!

route-map test1 permit 10

match ip address 1

match interface FastEthernet0/0


注:即要匹配去往R2的地址段,也要匹配出口为FA0/0(电信出口)。同时满足这两个条件,就给它做nat转换。

!

!

!

!

control-plane

!

!

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

logging synchronous

line aux 0

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

logging synchronous

line vty 0 4

login

!

!

end


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