linux 下制作rpm 软件包工具
一 checkinstall 简介，及所需环境
1 Checkinstall 是一个能从 tar.gz类的源代码自动生成RPM／Debian或Slackware安装包的程序。这样使你能用几乎所有的 tar.gz 类的源代码生成“干净”的安装或者卸载包。
2 OS： rhel 6.4 x86_64
3 chechinstall: http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/source/checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz
二 安装
1 下载checkinstall 软件
#wget http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/source/checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz
#tar xf checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz
#cd checkinstall-1.6.2
#make
报错如下：
installwatch.c:2942: error: conflicting types for ‘readlink’
/usr/include/unistd.h:828: note: previous declaration of ‘readlink’ was here
installwatch.c:3080: error: conflicting types for ‘scandir’
/usr/include/dirent.h:252: note: previous declaration of ‘scandir’ was here
installwatch.c:3692: error: conflicting types for ‘scandir64’
/usr/include/dirent.h:275: note: previous declaration of ‘scandir64’ was here
make[1]: *** [installwatch.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'
make: *** [all] Error 2
2 修改installwatch.c 文件
at line 101, change:
static int (*true_scandir)( const char *,struct dirent ***,
int (*)(const struct dirent *),
int (*)(const void *,const void *));
to:
static int (*true_scandir)( const char *,struct dirent ***,
int (*)(const struct dirent *),
int (*)(const struct dirent **,const struct dirent **));
at line 121, change:
static int (*true_scandir64)( const char *,struct dirent64 ***,
int (*)(const struct dirent64 *),
int (*)(const void *,const void *));
to:
static int (*true_scandir64)( const char *,struct dirent64 ***,
int (*)(const struct dirent64 *),
int (*)(const struct dirent64 **,const struct dirent64 **));
at line 2941, change:
#if (GLIBC_MINOR <= 4)
to:
#if (0)
at line 3080, change:
int scandir( const char *dir,struct dirent ***namelist,
int (*select)(const struct dirent *),
int (*compar)(const void *,const void *) ) {
to:
int scandir( const char *dir,struct dirent ***namelist,
int (*select)(const struct dirent *),
int (*compar)(const struct dirent **,const struct dirent **) ) {
at line 3692, change:
int scandir64( const char *dir,struct dirent64 ***namelist,
int (*select)(const struct dirent64 *),
int (*compar)(const void *,const void *) ) {
to:
int scandir64( const char *dir,struct dirent64 ***namelist,
int (*select)(const struct dirent64 *),
int (*compar)(const struct dirent64 **,const struct dirent64 **) ) {
3 在重现编译安装
#make && make install
4 创建目录
#mkdir -pv /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
三 使用方法,例如制作pcre-8.33.tar.gz RPM 软件包
1 下载pcre 所需软件包，并编译
#tar xf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
#cd pcre-8.33
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#make
#checkinstall
#注：如果没有需要修改的内容，按照提示一路回车。
checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2009 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
This software is released under the GNU GPL.
Please choose the packaging method you want to use.
Slackware [S], RPM [R] or Debian [D]? R
**************************************
**** RPM package creation selected ***
**************************************
This package will be built according to these values:
1 - Summary: [ Package created with checkinstall 1.6.2 ]
2 - Name: [ pcre ]
3 - Version: [ 8.33 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ x86_64 ]
8 - Source location: [ pcre-8.33 ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ pcre ]
Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue:
Installing with make install...
参照：blog
http://thinkman.blog.51cto.com/4217028/1135049