HTML基本语法七 表格进阶

表格进阶(TABLE ADVANCED)

表格的色彩

表元的背景色彩和背景图象
<th bgcolor=#>
<th background="URL">

#=rrggbb 16 进制 RGB 数码, 或者是下列预定义色彩名称：
Black, Olive, Teal, Red, Blue, Maroon, Navy, Gray, Lime,
Fuchsia, White, Green, Purple, Silver, Yellow, Aqua

<table border> <tr><th bgcolor=ffaa00>Food</th> <th bgcolor=Red>Drink</th> <th rowspan=2 background="image.gif">Sweet</th> <tr bgcolor=white><td>A</td><td>B</td> </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B

表格边框的色彩
<table bordercolor=#>

<table cellspacing=5 border=5 bodercolor=#ffaa00> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

表格边框色彩的亮度控制
<table bordercolorlight=#>
<table bordercolordark=#>

<table cellspacing=5 border=5 bordercolorlight=White bordercolordark=Maroon> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

表格的分组显示(Structured Table)

按行分组
<thead> ... </thead> - 表的题头(Header)
<tbody> ... </tbody> - 表的正文(Body)
<tfoot> ... </tfoot> - 表的脚注(Footer)

<table border> <thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td> </tbody> </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

按列分组
<colgroup align=#> #=left, right, center

<table border width=160> <colgroup align=left> <colgroup align=center> <colgroup align=right> <thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td> </tbody> </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

列的属性控制
<col span=#> #=从左数起，具有指定属性的列的列数
<col align=#> #=left, right, center

<table border width=160> <colgroup> <col align=center span=2> <colgroup align=right> <thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td> </tbody> </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

表格中边框的显示

显示所有 4 个边框 <table frame=box>

<table border frame=box> <thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td> </tbody> </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

只显示上边框 <table frame=above>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

只显示下边框 <table frame=below>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

只显示上、下边框 <table frame=hsides>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

只显示左、右边框 <table frame=vsides>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

只显示左边框 <table frame=lhs>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

只显示右边框 <table frame=rhs>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

不显示任何边框 <table frame=void>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F

表格中分隔线(Rules)的显示

显示所有分隔线 <table rules=all>

<table border rules=all> <colgroup><col align=center span=2> <colgroup align=right> <thead> <tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> <tr><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td> </tbody> <tbody> <tr><td rowspan=3 align=right>Total $-00.0</td> </tbody> </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F
Total $-00.0

只显示组(Groups)与组之间的分隔线 <table rules=groups>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F
Total $-00.0

只显示行与行之间的分隔线 <table rules=rows>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F
Total $-00.0

只显示列与列之间的分隔线 <table rules=cols>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F
Total $-00.0

不显示任何分隔线 <table rules=none>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C
D	E	F
Total $-00.0