Struts1.x系列教程(21):使用MappingDispatchAction类调用不同的Action方法

与LookupDispatchAction、DispatchAction不同,MappingDispatchAction类并不通过请求参数来指定动作,而是将一个Struts动作对应于一个Action方法。下面的例子演示了如何使用MappingDispatchAction类来将Struts动作和Action方法相对应。

Action类的实现代码:

package action;
import org.apache.struts.actions.MappingDispatchAction;
publicclass MyMappingDispatchAction extends MappingDispatchAction
{
public ActionForward pdf(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
{
//  生成pdf文件
}
public ActionForward html(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
{
//  生成html文件
}
public ActionForward unspecified(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
{
//  处理默认动作
}
}

上面的代码有两个Action方法:pdf和html,分别用来生成pdf和html文件。还有一个unspecified方法用来处理默认动作。
我们可以使用如下的代码来配置MyMappingDispatchAction类:

 

<action path="/pdf" type = "action.MyMappingDispatchAction" parameter="pdf"/>
<action path="/html" type = "action.MyMappingDispatchAction" parameter="html"/>

可以通过如下的URL来访问pdf和html动作,分别会调用MyMappingDispatchAction类的pdf和html方法:

http://localhost:8080/samples/pdf.do

http://localhost:8080/samples/html.do

 

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