Web服务基础六之编译安装配置RHEL+Apache+MySQL+PHP+ZendOptimize

一、准备工作

1、开启80、3306端口，关闭selinux

[root@justin ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
[root@justin ~]# sestatus
SELinux status:                 disabled
[root@justin ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
[root@justin ~]#

2、下载软件包

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src          源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

a、下载apache

[root@justin ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@justin src]# wget http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz

b、下载MySQL

http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz

c、下载php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.25.tar.gz

d、下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）

ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

e、下载apr（Apache库文件）

http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

f、下载apr-util（Apache库文件）

http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

g、下载Zend Guard(PHP加速软件）

http://downloads.zend.com/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

h、下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）

http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz

[root@justin src]# ls
apr-1.5.0.tar.gz  libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz  ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz        cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz      mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz         php-5.4.25.tar.gz
[root@justin src]#

二、安装

a、安装编译工具及库文件

yum install make apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd  kernel keyutils  patch  perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch -y

b、安装libmcrypt

[root@justin src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@justin src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@justin libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure
[root@justin libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make && make install

c、安装cmake

[root@justin src]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
[root@justin src]# cd cmake-2.8.12.2
[root@justin cmake-2.8.12.2]# ./configure
[root@justin cmake-2.8.12.2]# make && make install

d、安装apr

[root@justin src]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
[root@justin src]# cd apr-1.5.0
[root@justin apr-1.5.0]# ./configure
[root@justin apr-1.5.0]# make && make install

e、安装apr-util

[root@justin src]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
[root@justin src]# cd apr-util-1.5.3
[root@justin apr-util-1.5.3]# mkdir -p /usr/local/apr-util
[root@justin apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@justin apr-util-1.5.3]# make && make installl

f、安装mysql

[root@justin apr-util-1.5.3]# cd ..
[root@justin src]# groupadd mysql
[root@justin src]# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin  --禁止登陆
[root@justin src]# mkdir -p /data/mysql   --mysql数据库目录
[root@justin src]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
[root@justin src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql  --mysql安装目录
[root@justin src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

出错了，提示RHEL平台安装ncurses-devel并删除CMakeCache.txt

[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]# yum install -y ncurses-devel
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]# make && make install
[root@justin mysql-5.5.36]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@justin mysql]# cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@justin mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]     ---该部分下
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
datadir = /data/mysql   ---添加此行，指定数据库路径
[root@justin mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  --生成mysql系统数据库
[root@justin mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  --把Mysql加入系统启动
[root@justin mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@justin mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@justin mysql]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
 46 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
 47 datadir=/data/mysql
[root@justin mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL......                                       [  OK  ]
[root@justin mysql]# vim /etc/profile  --把mysql服务加入系统环境变量
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin --文末添加该行
[root@justin mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
[root@justin mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql  --把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址
[root@justin mysql]# mysql_secure_installation
-bash: mysql_secure_installation: command not found  --需要先重启系统
[root@justin mysql]# init 6
[root@justin ~]# mysql_secure_installation
[root@justin ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.                                       [  OK  ]
Starting MySQL...                                          [  OK  ]
[root@justin ~]#

g、安装apache

[root@justin src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@justin src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz
[root@justin src]# cd httpd-2.4.7
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl --enable-ssl --enable-module=so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgid --enable-cgi
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# make && make install
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
191 ServerName localhost
249     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
229     Options FollowSymLinks   --不显示目录结构
236     AllowOverride All  ---开启apache支持伪静态
349     AllowOverride All
199     AllowOverride All
149 LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so  --开启apache支持伪静态
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# vi /etc/profile  --添加apache服务系统环境变量
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin  --最后添加下面这一行
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
cp: overwrite `/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd'? y
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/sh   --添加以下两行
#chkconfig:2345 10 90
#description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# chmod 700 !$
chmod 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@justin httpd-2.4.7]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

h、安装PHP

[root@justin src]# tar zxvf php-5.4.25.tar.gz
[root@justin src]# cd php-5.4.25
[root@justin php-5.4.25]# mkdir -p /usr/local/php
[root@justin php-5.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd  --with-iconv --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-suhosin --enable-session --with-mcrypt
[root@justin php-5.4.25]# make && make install
[root@justin php-5.4.25]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  --复制php配置文件到安装目录
[root@justin php-5.4.25]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini --删除系统自带的配置文件
[root@justin php-5.4.25]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini  --创建配置文件软链接
[root@justin php-5.4.25]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
309 open_basedir = .:/tmp/
 315 disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_     status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_sock     et_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbypo     rt,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,p     osix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getp     grp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix     _getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setp     gid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname  --列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用
 919 date.timezone = PRC
 376 expose_php = OFF  --禁止显示php版本的信息
 479 display_errors = OFF  --关闭错误提示

i、安装Zend Guard

[root@justin php-5.4.25]# cd ..
[root@justin src]# mkdir /usr/local/zend
[root@justin src]# tar zxvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
[root@justin src]# cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/  --拷贝文件到安装目录
[root@justin src]#

j、配置PHP支持Zend Guard

[root@justin src]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  --文末添加以下
[Zend Guard]
zend_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1
zend_loader.disable_licensing=0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3
zend_loader.license_path=

k、配置Apache支持PHP

[root@justin src]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
150 LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so --此行后面添加以下行
151 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  --php .php这个点前面有一个空格
[root@justin src]# service httpd restart
[root@justin src]# service mysqld restart

三、测试

[root@justin src]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@justin htdocs]# vim index.php  --添加以下内容
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@justin htdocs]# mv index.html index.htmlbak

在浏览器里输入IP地址就可以访问到相关配置信息

网站程序上传到/usr/local/apache/htdocs/目录中，遇到安装问题，检查权限

[root@justin htdocs]# chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@justin htdocs]# chmod 700 -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

至此RHEL+Apache+MySQL+PHP+ZendOptimize配置完成

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