bugzilla安装笔记
版本
centos6.5
bugzilla4.2.7
bugzilla4.4.2在centos6.5下安装时DateTime、DateTime-TimeZone两个必要的perl插件可以安装成功但在checksetup.pl检查时不成功。后来发现可能是由于运行cpan的权限问题，详见备注1。
配置mysql
mysql_install_db--basedir=/home/bugzilla/mysql --datadir=/home/bugzilla/mysql/data--user=bugzilla
配置/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/home/bugzilla/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=bugzilla
log-error=/home/bugzilla/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
pid-file=/home/bugzilla/mysqld/mysqld.pid
lc-messages-dir=/home/bugzilla/mysql/share/english
启动mysql
mysqld &
创建数据库
create database bugs;
创建用户
create user bugs;
为用户授权
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'bugs'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'bugs' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO'bugs'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'bugs' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;
编译安装apache
2)编译并安装apr-1.5.0
cd apr-1.5.0
./configure--prefix=/home/bugzilla/local/apr
make
make install
3)编译并安装libtool-2.4.2
cd libtool-2.4.2
./configure--prefix=/home/bugzilla/local/libtool
make
make install
4)编译并安装apr-util-1.5.3
cd apr-util-1.5.3
./configure--prefix=/home/bugzilla/local/apr-util--with-apr=/home/bugzilla/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make
make install
5)编译并安装pcre-8.34
cd pcre-8.34
./configure--prefix=/home/bugzilla/local/pcre
make
make install
6)编译并安装openssl-1.0.1f
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1f.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1f
./config -fPIC--prefix=/home/bugzilla/local/openssl/ enable-shared
make
make install
7)编译并安装httpd-2.4.7
cd httpd-2.4.7
./configure--prefix=/home/bugzilla/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-dav--enable-cgi --enable-dav-fs --enable-mnaintainet-mode--with-apr=/home/bugzilla/local/apr --with-apr-util=/home/bugzilla/local/apr-util--with-pcre=/home/bugzilla/local/pcre--with-auth-digest --enable-ssl--with-ssl=/home/bugzilla/local/openssl
make
make install
安装perl CPAN
下载CPAN-2.00.tar.gz
tar zxvf CPAN-2.00.tar.gz
cd CPAN-2.00
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
rpm 安装
um -y install perl-CPAN
perl-MCPAN -e 'install "Bundle::Apache2"'
perl-MCPAN -e 'install "Bundle::Bugzilla"'
配置CPAN 添加 urllist，可用url可以在http://search.cpan.org/找到
cpan
cpan[4]> o conf urllist unshifthttp://mirrors.sohu.com/CPAN/
o conf urllist unshift http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/CPAN/
cpan[5]> o conf commit
o conf 命令
o conf KEYSHIFT|UNSHIFT|PUSH|POP|SPLICE|LIST
安装bugzilla所需的perl modules
运行checksetup.pl程序
>perl checksetup.pl
显示bugzilla依赖modules的安装情况
执行/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl --all 安装所需的module。
在次运行checksetup.pl程序，没有安装成功的包按照提示手工安装。
* This is Bugzilla 4.2.7 on perl 5.10.1
* Running on Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013
Checking perl modules...
Checking forCGI.pm (v3.51) ok: found v3.63
Checking forDigest-SHA (any)ok: found v5.47
Checking forTimeDate (v2.21)ok: found v2.24
Checking forDateTime (v0.28)ok: found v1.07
Checking forDateTime-TimeZone (v0.71)ok: found v1.64
Checking forDBI (v1.41)ok: found v1.631
Checking forTemplate-Toolkit (v2.22)ok: found v2.25
Checking forEmail-Send (v2.00)ok: found v2.199
Checking forEmail-MIME (v1.904)ok: found v1.926
Checking forURI (v1.37)ok: found v1.60
Checking forList-MoreUtils (v0.22)ok: found v0.33
Checking forMath-Random-ISAAC (v1.0.1)ok: found v1.004
Checking available perl DBD modules...
Checking forDBD-mysql (v4.001)ok: found v4.026
上述列表中的主要module安装成功后，checksetup.pl会生成localconfig文件。
备注1：解决DateTime 和DateTime-TimeZone 安装不成功问题。
先用用操作系统自带的perl-DateTime rpm包，在安装DateTime-TimeZone
yuminstall perl-DateTime
root用户执行 perl-MCPAN -e 'install DateTime::TimeZone' #自动安装包括依赖包，root权限执行很重要，非root用户执行以后checksetup.pl脚本始终找不到DateTime::TimeZone，有经验的朋友可以帮忙解释一下，本人对perl并不熟悉
配置localconfig文件
$webservergroup = 'bugzilla';#web服务器启动的操作系统用户组
$db_driver = 'mysql';#数据库类型
$db_name = 'bugs';
$db_user = 'bugs';
$db_pass = 'bugs';
$db_port = 3306;
配置apache的http.conf文件
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 192.168.3.16:8001 #配置监听及端口号
LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so 配置mod_cgid模块可用
#配置bugzilla的访问目录及权限
Alias /bugs /home/bugzilla/bugzilla-4.2.7
<Directory"/home/bugzilla/bugzilla-4.2.7">
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +FollowSymLinks +Indexes +Includes+ExecCGI
#AllowOverride none
DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo IndexesOptions
Require all granted
</Directory>
启动apache
>apachectl start
访问http://ipaddress:port/bugs