负载服务器
master
真实
IP 192.168.1.106
负载服务器
backup
真实
IP 192.168.1.114
负载服务器虚拟
IP 192.168.1.10
后端
WEB
服务器
IP 192.168.1.50
后端
WEB
服务器
IP 192.168.1.60
系统:
Redhat 5.4 x86
内核:
2.6.18-164.el5
1.
下载所需要的软件:
ipvsadm keepalived
wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.18.tar.gz
2.
安装
ipvsadm(
负载均衡器都要配置
master
和
backup)
A
.建立内核快捷方式:
ln �Cs /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-164.e15-i686 /usr/src/linux
B.
解压
ipvsadm
,编译
ipvsadm
tarzxvfipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
cd ipvsadm-1.24
make ; make install
C.
显示如下:
[root@master ~]# /sbin/ipvsadm -v
ipvsadm v1.24 2005/12/10 (compiled with popt and IPVS v1.2.1)
则
Ipvsadm
安装成功
3.
安装
keepalived
负载均衡器都要配置
master
和
backup)
tarzxvf keepalived-1.1.18tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.1.18
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make ; make install
cp etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/
cp etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf/etc/keepalived/
cp sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
启动
keepalived
service keepalived start|stop|restart
4.
配置
master
和
backup
A
.开启
ip_forward
转发功能:
sysctl �Cw net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
B
.配置
keepalived.conf
配置文件
Vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
}
smtp_server smtp.139.com
#smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
#HA
监测网络接口
virtual_router_id 51
#
主、备机的
virtual_router_id
必须相同
priority 90
#
主、备机取不同的优先级,主机值较大,备份机值较小
advert_int 1
#VRRP Multicast
广播周期秒数
authentication {
auth_type PASS
#VRRP
认证方式
auth_pass 1111
#VRRP
口令字
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.10
#(
如果有多个
VIP
,继续换行填写
.)
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.1.10 80 {
delay_loop 2
#
每隔
2
秒查询
realserver
状态
lb_algo rr
#lvs
算法
lb_kind DR
#Direct Route
persistence_timeout 50
#
同一
IP
的连接
60
秒内被分配到同一台
realserver
protocol TCP
#
用
TCP
协议检查
realserver
状态
real_server 192.168.1.50 80 {
weight 100
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 192.168.1.60 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
BACKUP
服务器同上配置,先安装
lvs
再按装
keepalived,
仍后配置
/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
,只需将红色标示的部分改一下即可
.
5.
配置
VIP:
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.1.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback
重启网卡,启动
keepalived
显示如下成功!
6.
配置
ipvsadm
(配置
master
和
backup
)
添加负载均衡器
/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.1.10:80 -s rr
增加
realserver
/sbin/ipvsadm -a �Ct 192.168.1.10:80 -r 192.168.1.50:80 -g #192.168.1.50
是真实机的
ip
/sbin/ipvsadm -a �Ct 192.168.1.10:80 -r 192.168.1.60:80 -g#192.168.1.60
是真实机的
ip
routeadd -host 192.168.1.10 dev lo:0
7.
配置
realserver
(
web1
和
web2
)
配置
vip
地址
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 192.168.1.10 up
route add -host 192.168.1.10 dev lo:0
8.
在
realserver
安装测试
httpd
(只为显示结果)
yum install httpd �Cy
service httpd start
vim /var/www/html/index.html
this is 192.168.1.50/60
9.
在
master
负载均衡器上查看
[root@master ~]# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:PortForward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP192.168.1.10:80 rr persistent 50
-> 192.168.1.60:80Route100
-> 192.168.1.50:80Route10000
10
.访问:
192.168.1.10
出现一下表示
安装成功
刷新几次。
当
master
服务器
down
的时候,
backup
自动会接替服务,当
master
起来的时候,
backup
会自动断掉。