本人初学php,刚刚看到设计验证码的部分,自己实践了一下,自己看代码看懂,但是自己设计的时候,遇到了一些问题。
本次设计一个简单的登录页面,前台登录界面包括:用户名、密码、验证码以及各个输入域的简单验证(login.php),后台生成验证码(verifycode.php)+验证码的验证(verifycodecheck.php)。
1、登录页面及代码:
登录界面如图:
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="verifycodecheck.php" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <p align="center"><b>用户登录</b></p> <table width="410" border="1" align="center" bgcolor="#00FF99"> <tr> <td width="100" height="34" align="right">用户名:<span style="color:#FF0000"></span></td> <td width="150"><label><input name="username" type="text" id="username" /></label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="36" align="right">密 码:</td> <td><label><input name="password" type="password" id="password" /></label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="36" align="right">验证码:</td> <td><label> <input name="passwordconfirm" type="text" id="passwordconfirm" /> </label> <label><img src="verifycode.php" name="verifycode" height="25" align="top" <label><a href="javascript:recode()">看不清</a></label> <input type="hidden" name="defverifycode" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="35" align="right">文件:</td> <td height="35"><input type="file" name="file" id="file" height="36"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="35" colspan="2"><label> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交" NotNullCheck()" /></label> <label><input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置"/></label></td> </tr> </table> </form>
输入域的验证代码如下:
function NotNullCheck() //检测用户输入是否为空 { var uname=document.getElementById("username").value; var upassword=document.getElementById("password").value; var upasswordconfirm=document.getElementById("passwordconfirm").value; //var uname=document.getElementById("username"); if(uname=="") { alert("用户名不能为空!"); return false; } if(upassword=="") { alert("密码不能为空!"); return false; } if(upasswordconfirm=="") { alert("验证码不能为空!"); return false; } }
点击图片或“看不清”链接时javascript代码如下:
function recode() { var num1=Math.round(Math.random()*10000000); var num=num1.toString().substr(0,4); //alert(num); form1.verifycode.src="verifycode.php?code="+num; //此处是为在verifycode.php中请求到不同的数据 }
2、生成验证码(verifycode.php)
<?php header("Content-type:image/png"); //用GD2库函数生成图片验证码 $im=imagecreate(65,25); imagefill($im,0,0,imagecolorallocate($im,200,200,200)); // $verify=$_GET['code']; $verify=""; $data=array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0); for($i=0;$i<4;$i++) //产生4为随机数 { $verify.=rand(0,9); } // imagestring($im,rand(3,5),10,3,substr($verify,0,1),imagecolorallocate($im,rand(1,255),0,rand(1,255))); imagestring($im,rand(3,5),25,3,substr($verify,1,1),imagecolorallocate($im,0,rand(1,255),rand(1,255))); imagestring($im,rand(3,5),36,3,substr($verify,2,1),imagecolorallocate($im,rand(1,255),rand(1,255),0)); imagestring($im,rand(3,5),48,3,substr($verify,3,1),imagecolorallocate($im,rand(1,255),0,rand(1,255))); imagepng($im); imagedestroy(); session_start(); $_SESSION['code']=$verify; //将生产的验证码保存到session['code']中 // echo $_SESSION['code']; ?>
3、验证码的验证(verifycodecheck.php)
<?php session_start(); $verifycode=strtolower($_POST['passwordconfirm']); //转换为小写 if($verifycode!=strtolower($_SESSION['code'])) //输入的验证码和图片验证码不一样 { echo "<script>alert('verifycode error!');</script>"; echo "<script language='javascript' type='text/javascript'>"; echo "window.location.href='http://localhost:8000/phptest1/02/304/login.php'"; echo "</script>"; } else { echo "<script>alert('WELCOME!');</script>"; echo "<script language='javascript' type='text/javascript'>"; echo "window.location.href='http://localhost:8000/phptest1/02/304/login.php'"; echo "</script>"; } ?>
整个设计过程及实现可能还存在问题,希望自己再接再厉...