Awstats 日志分析工具安装
最近工作当中需要对Apache访问日志进行分析，一开始用脚本分析，但是没有图形化工具那么直观，于是在网上找到了awstats工具，这里记录一下它的安装过程和使用方法！
一、安装(安装之前确保服务器上已经安装了perl，和lamp环境，否则将无法安装)
1、从awstats官方网站上下载awstats源码包
cd /usr/local
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/awstats/AWStats/7.3/awstats-7.3.tar.gz
2、解压安装awstats
cd /usr/local/
tar -zxvf awstats-7.3.tar.gz
mkdir /etc/awstats
mkdir /var/lib/awstats
mv awstats-7.3 awstats
3、配置awstats_configure.pl
cd /usr/loca/awstats/tools/
查看awstats_configure.pl,确保以下变量设置是正确的(所有路径需根据现实环境而定)
$AWSTATS_PATH='';
$AWSTATS_ICON_PATH='/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon';
$AWSTATS_CSS_PATH='/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css';
$AWSTATS_CLASSES_PATH='/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes';
$AWSTATS_CGI_PATH='/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin';
$AWSTATS_MODEL_CONFIG='/etc/awstats/awstats.model.conf';
$AWSTATS_DIRDATA_PATH='/var/lib/awstats';
4、运行配置文件
cd /usr/loca/awstats/tools
/usr/bin/perl awstats_configure.pl
[root@dodoca tools]# perl awstats_configure.pl
-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.
If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content
of AWStats distribution from current directory:
/usr/local/wwwroot/awstats
to standard directory:
/usr/local/awstats
And then, run configure.pl from this location.
Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ? y
.
.
.
-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? Y
.
.
.
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> demo (可以自定义)
-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
> Y
接下来就是一路回车就可以了！！！！
5、指定需要进行分析的log路径
vi /etc/awstats/awstats.demo.conf
LogFile="/usr/local/apache/logs/dummy-t.new.dodoca.com-access-2014_06_05.log"
此路径以现实环境为准
6、分析日志
cd /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/
perl ./awstats.pl -update -config=demo (此处demo为第4步中定义的，如果分析多个日志，依次为区分)
出现类似以下输出，表示ok，否则需根据输出的错误信息进行debug
一般会有Apache accesslog类型不是combined错误，去Apache配置文件中将其改为combined.
perl ./awstats.pl -update -config=demo
Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.demo.conf" by AWStats version 7.3 (build 20140126)
From data in log file "/usr/local/apache/logs/dummy-t.new.dodoca.com-access- 2014_06_05.log"...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Direct access after last parsed record (after line 12492)
Jumped lines in file: 12492
Found 12492 already parsed records.
Parsed lines in file: 31
Found 0 dropped records,
Found 0 comments,
Found 0 blank records,
Found 0 corrupted records,
Found 0 old records,
Found 31 new qualified records.
7、apache