CentOS 5.1下跑Mono和Asp.net的实现方法

CentOS 5.1下跑Mono和Asp.net的实现方法

1.下载编译环境： 
yum install gcc bison pkgconfig glib2-devel gettext make httpd-devel gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel 

2.下载并解压源代码: 
wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/mono/mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2 
wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/mod_mono/mod_mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2 
wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/xsp/xsp-2.6.3.tar.bz2 
tar -jxvf mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2 
tar -jxvf xsp-2.6.3.tar.bz2 
tar -jxvf mod_mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2 

3.安装mono环境: 
cd /root/mydir/mono-2.6.3 
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono; make ; make install 
echo export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH>>~/.bash_profile 
echo export PATH=/opt/mono/bin:$PATH>>~/.bash_profile 
source ~/.bash_profile 

4.安装xsp: 
cd /root/mydir/xsp-2.6.3 
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono; make ; make install 

5.安装mod_mono: 
先用find / -iname apr*config命令查找出“--with-apr-config=/usr/bin/apr-1-config”（不知道--with-apr-config=/usr/bin/apr-1-config有什么用，好像不要也可以，麻烦知道的告诉一下小弟） 
再执行下面的命令： 
cd /root/mydir/mod_mono-2.6.3 
./configure --prefix=/opt/mono --with-mono-prefix=/opt/mono --with-apr-config=/usr/bin/apr-1-config; make ; make install 
cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/ /etc/httpd/conf/mod_mono.conf 

selinux阻止了httpd对mod-mono-server的访问，所以执行下面的语句： 
setsebool -P httpd_disable_trans=1 

6.重启httpd服务器： 
service httpd restart 

在防火墙中开启80端口，允许同一个Lan的其他机器访问： 
方法1.在不使用图形界面工具的时候，通过关闭防火墙来实现允许开放80端口 
service iptables stop 
（PS：我尝试过下面的方法， 
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 
添加：-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT 
service iptables restart 
虽然在iptables -L中看到http 
但无法从其他机器访问该服务器。 
如果有谁成功，请告知小弟）： 

方法2.在安装有图形界面工具的情况下，用startx进入图形界面，用“Security Level and Firewall”开启80端口。

7.安装libgdiplus(xsp的测试页面中，有很多都需要libgdiplus): 
yum install httpd build-essential gcc bzip bison pkgconfig glib-devel \ 
glib2-devel httpd-devel libpng-devel libX11-devel freetype fontconfig \ 
pango-devel ruby ruby-rdoc gtkhtml38-devel wget 
wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.6.2.tar.bz2 
tar -jxvf libgdiplus-2.6.2.tar.bz2 
cd /root/mydir/libgdiplus-2.6.2 
./configure 
make ; make install 
echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH >>~/.bash_profile 
source ~/.bash_profile 

vi /opt/mono/etc/mono/config 
添加节点：<dllmap dll="gdiplus.dll" target="/usr/lib/libgdiplus.so.0" /> 
否则会出现DllNotFoundException的异常。 

8.测试： 
一、测试mono 
a.运行mono -V输出： 
Mono JIT compiler version 2.6.3 (tarball Fri Apr 2 06:13:46 CST 2010) 
Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Novell, Inc and Contributors. http://www.mono-project.com/ 
TLS: __thread 
GC: Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark) 
SIGSEGV: altstack 
Notifications: epoll 
Architecture: x86 
Disabled: none 
b.运行mono-test-install输出： 
Active Mono: /opt/mono/bin/mono 
Your have a working System.Drawing setup 
Your file system watcher is: System.IO.InotifyWatcher 

二、测试Asp.Net服务器 
a.测试是否能够执行aspx： 
在/var/www/html/目录下建一个test.aspx页面，内容为 
<%="Hello World!"%> 
通过wget http://localhost/test.aspx来下载该页面的内容。 

b.测试同一个Lan下其他机器能否访问： 
用其他机器的浏览器打开http://ip/test.aspx 

c.跑xsp自带的测试程序（多点几个页面，查看是否会出现gdiplus.dll DllNotFoundException的一场）： 
1.修改Apache的配置，开放防火墙8080端口 
Listen 8080 
NameVirtualHost *:8080 
<VirtualHost *:8080> 
ServerAdmin [email protected] 
DocumentRoot /var/www/test/ 
ServerName local.mydomain.com 
ErrorLog logs/local.mydomain.com-error_log 
CustomLog logs/local.mydomain.com common 
</VirtualHost> 
2.复制/opt/mono/lib/xsp/test目录到var/www/下 
3.service httpd restart 
4.用浏览器打开http://ip:8080/

参考：
http://blog.rubypdf.com/2009/10/23/how-to-install-mono-2-4-2-3-on-centos-5/
http://blog.rubypdf.com/2009/10/23/how-to-install-xsp-and-integrate-xsp-with-apache-2-under-centos-5/
http://blog.bennyland.com/2010/02/06/serving-asp-net-pages-in-apache-on-centos-5/
http://mingster.com/site/?q=content/mono-2x-centos-5
http://mono-project.com/DllNotFoundException
http://mono-project.com/Config_DllMap

此文章转载于http://www.jb51.net/article/22883.htm