分析113个前缀在各大考纲词汇中的作用(二)总结精选篇

CET4、CET6、GRE、IELTS、TOEFL、考研英语总的词汇量为14055,分析前缀数为113,有5526个单词分布在这些前缀中,剩下的8529个词汇没有任何前缀信息。本文精选1053个跟前缀结合最紧密的单词。

superword是一个Java实现的英文单词分析软件,主要研究英语单词音近形似转化规律、前缀后缀规律、词之间的相似性规律等等。

1、a- (1. 加在单词前,表示"在……,……的"; 2. 注:加在描述性的动词前面表形容词,常用作表语;加在名词,形容词前构成副词.) (hit 10)

1 a-live a-lone a-loud a-shore a-side a-wa-it
2 a-wa-ke a-wa-re a-wa-sh a-wa-y    

2、be- (1. 构成动词,表示"使……成为"; 2. "饰以……"或加强) (hit 2)

1 be-calm be-come

3、bene- (表示"善,好") (hit 5)

1 bene-diction bene-faction bene-ficent bene-fit bene-volent

4、de- (1. 表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下,分开,去"等; 2. 表示"使……成为,加强"等) (hit 22)

1 -De-celerate -De-forest de-celerate de-code- de-fame de-finition
2 de-forest de-lete de-limit de-lineate de-mobilize de-nationalize
3 de-nude- de-pict de-press de-salt de-siccate de-sign
4 de-struction de-throne de-train de-value    

5、demi- (表示"半") (hit 4)

1 demi--fixed demi-god demi-lune demi-rep

6、demo- (表示"人民") (hit 10)

1 -Demo-crat -Demo-cratic demo-cracy demo-crat demo-cratic demo-cratism
2 demo-cratize demo-graphic demo-graphy demo-s    

7、di- (1. =two, double 表示"两个,双"; 2. 表示"使…变成,分开,离开") (hit 15)

1 di-cephalous di-chotomize di-chromatic di-gamist di-gest di-gress
2 di-lapidate di-late di-lemma di-lute di-minish di-oxide
3 di-verge di-vide di-vorce      

8、dia- (表示"穿过,二者之间,对着") (hit 8)

1 dia-gnosis dia-gonal dia-gram dia-lectic dia-logue dia-meter
2 dia-phanous dia-tribe        

9、dif- (和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开") (hit 7)

1 dif-fer dif-ference dif-ficult dif-fident dif-fluence dif-form
2 dif-fuse          

10、dis- (1. 表示"分开,分离,去掉"; 2. 表示"否定,不,消失掉") (hit 33)

1 dis-adapt dis-advantage dis-affect dis-appear dis-arm dis-burse
2 dis-cernment dis-courage dis-course dis-cover dis-criminate dis-cuss
3 dis-graceful dis-gust dis-honest dis-honour dis-inclined dis-like
4 dis-may dis-miss dis-order dis-organize dis-part dis-passionate
5 dis-pel dis-pense dis-play dis-proof dis-seminate dis-solute
6 dis-sonant dis-tend dis-tract      

11、dys- (表示"坏,不良") (hit 7)

1 dys-function dys-lexia dys-opsy dys-pepsia dys-phonia dys-phoria
2 dys-trophy          

12、e- (表示"出,出来") (hit 8)

1 e-je-ct e-laborate- e-longate- e-me-rge- e-migrate- e-radicate-
2 e-vade- e-valuate-        

13、ef- (表示"出,出来") (hit 8)

1 ef-fable ef-face ef-feminate ef-fervesce ef-fluence ef-frontery
2 ef-fulgent ef-fusive        

14、em- (1. 动词前缀,通常加在名词前构成动词,表示"进入……之中,包围,成为"; 2. 动词前缀,表示"使……进入状态或加强等意思") (hit 15)

1 em-balm em-barrass em-battle em-bed em-bellish em-bezzle
2 em-bitter em-body em-bog em-boss em-brace em-brown
3 em-pathy em-power em-pyreal      

15、en- (1. 动词前缀,通常加在名词前构成动词,表示"进入……之中,包围,成为"; 2. 动词前缀,表示"使……进入状态或加强等意思") (hit 19)

1 empurple en-act en-cage en-chain en-chant en-compass
2 en-courage en-danger en-demic en-franchise en-gage en-large
3 en-lighten- en-list en-rich en-roll en-title en-trap
4 en-wrap          

16、endo- (表示"内部") (hit 5)

1 endo-cardial endo-gamy endo-genous endo-parasite endo-therm

17、epi- (表示"在……上,在……周围,在……后面") (hit 12)

1 epi-demic epi-demiological epi-demiologist epi-demiology epi-dermal epi-gram
2 epi-graph epi-logue epi-sode epi-taph epi-thet epi-tome

18、eu- (表示"好,优秀") (hit 6)

1 eu-genics eu-logize eu-phemism eu-phonious eu-phoria eu-rhythmic

19、ex- (1. 表示"出,出去"; 2. 表示"前面的,前任的") (hit 18)

1 -Ex-hale ex--president ex--wife ex-alt ex-ceed ex-change
2 ex-cise ex-clude ex-hale ex-hume ex-orbitant ex-pand
3 ex-pel ex-plicit ex-port ex-pose ex-purgate ex-tract

20、exo- (表示"外部的,外面") (hit 8)

1 -Exo-dus exo-centric exo-dus exo-gamy exo-sphere exo-teric
2 exo-thermic exo-tic        

21、extra- (表示"以外,超过") (hit 8)

1 extra-curriculum extra-neous extra-ordinary extra-polate extra-solar extra-vagant
2 extra-violet extrovert        

22、fem- (表示"女") (hit 2)

1 fem-ale fem-me

23、femin- (表示"女") (hit 2)

1 femin-ine femin-inity

24、for- (1. =out of doors, outside 表示"门外,外边,外部的"; 2. 表示"前面,预先") (hit 7)

1 -For-ester for-eign for-eigner for-est for-ester for-th
2 for-ward          

25、fore- (表示"前面,预先") (hit 10)

1 fore fore-arm fore-bode fore-cast fore-going fore-head
2 fore-see fore-shadow fore-stall fore-ver    

26、gynec- (女) (hit 3)

1 -Gynec-ology gynec-ian gynec-ology

27、gyneco- (女) (hit 1)

1 gyneco-logist

28、hemi- (表示"半") (hit 3)

1 hemi-cycle hemi-sect hemi-sphere

29、hetero- (表示"异类,异种") (hit 4)

1 heresy hetero-geneous hetero-phobia hetero-sexual

30、hexa- (表示"六") (hit 3)

1 -Hexa-gon hexa-gon hexa-pod

31、homo- (表示"同类的") (hit 7)

1 homeopathy homo-centric homo-chromatic homo-geneous homo-genize homo-nym
2 homo-sexual          

32、hyper- (表示"超过,太多") (hit 5)

1 hyper-active hyper-bole hyper-critical hyper-sensitive hyper-tension

33、hypo- (表示"在……下面,次等") (hit 8)

1 hypo-chondria hypo-crite hypo-dermic hypo-mnesia hypo-tension hypo-tenuse
2 hypo-thesis hypo-trophy        

34、ig- (表示"不,无,非") (hit 1)

1 ig-noble

35、il- (1. 表示"使……,成为,进入,再"; 2. 放在同辅音词根前表示"不,无") (hit 11)

1 il-legal il-legible il-liberal il-licit il-limitable il-literate
2 il-logical il-luminate il-lusion il-lusory il-lustrate  

36、im- (1. 表示"向内,成为,进入,使……"; 2. 表示"不,无,非") (hit 16)

1 im-migrate im-moral im-mortal im-mutable im-partial im-passioned
2 im-passive im-peccable im-pel im-peril im-personate im-plicit
3 im-polite im-possible im-prison im-pulse    

37、in- (1. 表示"向内,成为,进入,使……"; 2. 表示"不,无,非") (hit 41)

1 in-accuracy in-accurate in-active in-adequate in-augurate in-born
2 in-calculable in-capable in-centive in-cisive in-complete in-constant
3 in-convenient in-corporate in-corrigible in-cursion in-defin-ite in-difference
4 in-differency in-different in-dignant in-door in-doors in-efficient
5 in-evitable in-flame in-glorious in-hale in-human in-imitable
6 in-justice in-nocuous in-put in-significance in-significant in-spired
7 in-stability in-temperate in-variable in-vigorate in-visible  

38、inter- (表示"在……之间,相互") (hit 12)

1 inter-action inter-changeable inter-lude inter-nal inter-national inter-personal
2 inter-pose inter-relate inter-sect inter-sperse inter-val inter-vene

39、intra- (表示"在内,内部") (hit 5)

1 intra-cardiac intra-national intra-party intra-personal intra-venous

40、intro- (表示"向内,入内,进入") (hit 5)

1 intro-duce intro-mit intro-spect intro-versible intro-vert

41、ir- (1. 表示"使……,成为,进入,再"; 2. 放在同辅音词根前表示"不,无") (hit 14)

1 ir-radiate ir-rational ir-refutable ir-regular ir-regularity ir-relative
2 ir-reproadchable ir-resistible ir-resolute ir-respective ir-revocable ir-rigate
3 ir-ritate ir-ruption        

42、iso- (表示"等,同") (hit 4)

1 iso-geny iso-morphic iso-therm iso-tope

43、kilo- (表示"一千") (hit 3)

1 kilo-gram kilo-meter kilo-watt

44、mal- (表示"坏,恶") (hit 7)

1 mal-adroit mal-apropism mal-content mal-nutrition mal-odor mal-practice
2 mal-treat          

45、male- (表示"坏,恶") (hit 3)

1 male-diction male-faction male-volent

46、matern- (=mother, 表示"母性,母亲") (hit 2)

1 matern-al matern-ity

47、matr- (=mother, 表示"母性,母亲") (hit 2)

1 matr-on matr-onage

48、matri- (=mother, 表示"母性,母亲") (hit 5)

1 -Matri-x matri-arch matri-monial matri-mony matri-x

49、meta- (表示"超过,改变") (hit 5)

1 meta-bolism meta-morphism meta-phor meta-physics meta-psychology

50、metro- (=mother, 表示"母性,母亲") (hit 2)

1 -Metro-polis metro-polis

51、micro- (表示"微,小") (hit 9)

1 micro-ampere micro-be micro-biology micro-film micro-processor micro-scope
2 micro-skirt micro-wave micro-world      

52、milli- (表示"千,千分之一") (hit 4)

1 millennial milli-gram milli-meter milli-second

53、mini- (表示"小") (hit 9)

1 -Mini-on mini-ature mini-bus mini-fy mini-mal mini-mum
2 mini-on mini-park mini-skirt      

54、mis- (表示"错误,厌恶,错过") (hit 16)

1 mis-anthrope mis-appropriate mis-chief mis-chievous mis-creant mis-demeanor
2 mis-doing mis-fortune mis-hap mis-lead mis-print mis-rule
3 mis-spell mis-take mis-trust mis-understand    

55、mono- (表示"单个,一个") (hit 10)

1 -Mono-poly monarch mono-atomic mono-gamy mono-graph mono-lith
2 mono-logue mono-mania mono-poly mono-tonous    

56、multi- (表示"很多,很多") (hit 8)

1 multi-cultural multi-directional multi-form multi-lingual multi-media multi-ple
2 multi-ply multi-tude        

57、ne- (其变体n用在元音前面,表示"不,非") (hit 5)

1 -Ne-vertheless ne-ither ne-utral ne-ver ne-vertheless

58、neo- (表示"新的") (hit 8)

1 -Neo-lithic neo-gamist neo-lithic neo-logism neo-natal neo-philia
2 neo-phyte neo-teric        

59、no- (其变体n用在元音前面,表示"不,非") (hit 6)

1 No no no-ne no-r no-thing no-where

60、non- (表示"不,非") (hit 13)

1 non-chalant non-committal non-conductor non-conformist non-descript non-entity
2 non-existent non-party non-person non-plus non-smoking non-stop
3 non-such          

61、ob- (表示"逆,倒,反,加强意义") (hit 6)

1 ob-lique ob-livion ob-livious ob-scure ob-solete ob-tuse

62、octa- (表示"八") (hit 1)

1 octa-gon

63、octo- (表示"八") (hit 3)

1 -Octo-ber octo-ber octo-lateral

64、omni- (表示"全部,到处") (hit 7)

1 omni-bus omni-ficent omni-potent omni-present omni-scient omni-tude
2 omni-vorous          

65、out- (1. 表示"出去.过时,外面"; 2. 表示"超过.过度") (hit 28)

1 out out-bid out-break out-do out-door out-doors
2 out-er out-flow out-going out-ing out-landish out-law
3 out-let out-line out-live out-look out-number out-put
4 out-rage out-set out-side out-size out-skirts out-standing
5 out-ward out-wear out-wit out-work    

66、over- (1. 表示"翻转"; 2. 表示"在……之上"; 3. 表示"过度,过分,超过") (hit 24)

1 over-act over-all over-bridge over-coat over-come over-correct
2 over-crowded over-dose over-flow over-hang over-haul over-lap
3 over-look over-night over-production over-ride over-seas over-study
4 over-take over-throw over-turn over-whelm over-work over-wrought

67、paleo- (表示:"古,旧") (hit 7)

1 -Paleo-lithic paleo-fauna paleo-flora paleo-lithic paleo-ntology paleo-technic
2 paleo-zoology          

68、pan- (表示"广泛的") (hit 12)

1 -Pan-dit -Pan-orama pan--american pan-acea pan-demic pan-demonium
2 pan-dit pan-egyric pan-orama pan-sophic pan-theon pan-toscope

69、para- (1. 表示"半,类似,辅助"; 2. 表示"降落伞"; 3. 表示"在旁边") (hit 18)

1 para-bolic para-chute para-digm para-dox para-drop para-gon
2 para-legal para-llel para-logism para-lyze para-medic para-military
3 para-noid para-phrase para-political para-site para-statal para-troops

70、pater- (表示"父,祖") (hit 2)

1 pater-nal pater-nalism

71、pen- (表示"近似,差不多") (hit 3)

1 pen-insula pen-ultimate pen-umbra

72、penta- (表示"五") (hit 4)

1 -Penta-gon penta-gon penta-gram pentoxide

73、per- (1. 表示"贯穿,自始至终;全部"; 2. 表示"假,坏") (hit 23)

1 per-cussion per-ennial per-fidy per-forate per-functory per-fuse
2 per-jury per-manent per-meate per-nicious per-oxide per-petrate
3 per-plexed per-sist per-spective per-spicacious per-spire per-suade
4 per-turb per-use per-vade per-verse per-vert  

74、peri- (表示"周围,靠近") (hit 8)

1 peri-derm peri-gee peri-gon peri-meter peri-patetic peri-phery
2 peri-phrastic peri-scope        

75、poly- (表示"多") (hit 10)

1 -Poly-gon poly-andry poly-archy poly-atomic poly-functional poly-gamy
2 poly-glot poly-gon poly-math poly-mer    

76、post- (1. 表示"邮件,邮政"; 2. 表示"在后面") (hit 17)

1 post post-age post-al post-card post-date post-er
2 post-erior post-erity post-face post-graduate post-humous post-man
3 post-mark post-office post-pone post-script post-war  

77、pre- (表示"在……前的,预先") (hit 25)

1 pre-amble pre-built pre-carious pre-caution pre-cede pre-cedent
2 pre-cept pre-cinct pre-cipice pre-cipitation pre-cise pre-clude
3 pre-cocious pre-destination pre-dict pre-disposition pre-fer pre-fix
4 pre-history pre-occupation pre-pay pre-position pre-rogative pre-school
5 pre-scient          

78、pro- (1. 表示"赞同,亲…"; 2. 也有"代替"之意; 3. 表示"向前,在前;预先"; 4. 表示"很多…") (hit 31)

1 pro--american pro-blem pro-clivity pro-crastinate pro-create pro-cure
2 pro-digious pro-fess pro-ficient pro-file pro-fit pro-fligate
3 pro-fuse pro-gress pro-ject pro-liferate pro-lific pro-locutor
4 pro-logue pro-long pro-minent pro-mote pro-noun pro-pel
5 pro-secute pro-slavery pro-spect pro-sperous pro-trude pro-vident
6 pro-voke          

79、proto- (表示"原始") (hit 5)

1 proto-history proto-human proto-plasm proto-type proto-zoon

80、pseudo- (表示"假,伪") (hit 5)

1 pseudo pseudo-graph pseudo-logy pseudo-nym pseudo-science

81、quadri- (表示"四") (hit 3)

1 quadrangle quadri-cycle quadri-lateral

82、quadru- (表示"四") (hit 1)

1 quadru-ped

83、re- (1. 表示"回,向后,相反,不"; 2. 表示"一再,重新") (hit 34)

1 re-arrange re-assure- re-call re-capitulate re-cidivism re-claim
2 re-commend re-flect re-furbish re-incarnate re-instate re-iterate
3 re-linquish re-move re-negade re-peal re-pel re-pose
4 re-pre-sent re-proach re-probate re-produce re-pugnant re-sent
5 re-sist re-sonant re-splendent re-st re-surgence re-tract
6 re-tre-at re-verberate re-verse re-volt    

84、retro- (表示"向后,倒退") (hit 4)

1 retro-grade retro-gress retro-spect retro-vert

85、se- (表示"分开,离开,区别开") (hit 9)

1 se-cede se-clude se-clusive se-crete se-dition se-duce
2 se-gregate se-lect se-ver      

86、semi- (表示"半") (hit 7)

1 semi-automatic semi-circle semi-colony semi-conductor semi-cycle semi-monthly
2 semi-transparent          

87、sept- (表示"七") (hit 3)

1 -Sept-ember sept-angle sept-ember

88、sex- (表示"六") (hit 4)

1 sex-angle sex-digital sex-foil sex-tet

89、step- (表示"后,继或前夫(妻)所生") (hit 3)

1 step-brother step-daughter step-father

90、sub- (1. 表示"接近,靠近"; 2. 在后面;再; 3. 表示"在下面,次一等,副手") (hit 28)

1 -Sub-title sub-acid sub-adult sub-arctic sub-area sub-arid
2 sub-branch sub-central sub-culture sub-dean sub-due sub-editor
3 sub-head sub-jugate sub-let sub-liminal sub-merge sub-missive
4 sub-office sub-officer sub-orn sub-scribe sub-side sub-terranean
5 sub-title sub-tropics sub-vert sub-way    

91、suc- (等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后") (hit 3)

1 suc-ceed suc-cinct suc-cumb

92、suf- (等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后") (hit 5)

1 suf-fer suf-ficient suf-fix suf-focate suf-fuse

93、sup- (等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后") (hit 6)

1 sup-plant sup-plicant sup-plicate sup-port sup-pose sup-press

94、super- (1. 表示"在……上面"; 2. 表示"超级,超过,过度") (hit 18)

1 Supreme super-annuated super-charge super-cilious super-ficial super-fluous
2 super-impose super-intend super-market super-natural super-sede super-sensitive
3 super-sized super-sonic super-stition super-structure super-vise supreme

95、sur- (1. 等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后"; 2. 表示"超过,在……上面") (hit 13)

1 sur-charge sur-face sur-mount sur-pass sur-plus sur-realism
2 sur-render sur-reptitious sur-round sur-rounding sur-tax sur-veillance
3 sur-vival          

96、sus- (表示"在……下面") (hit 8)

1 sus-ceptible sus-ceptive sus-pect sus-pend sus-pense sus-pire
2 sus-tain sus-tenance        

97、sym- (表示"共同,相同") (hit 5)

1 sym-biosis sym-metry sym-pathy sym-phony sym-posium

98、syn- (表示"共同,相同") (hit 7)

1 syn-chronous syn-drome syn-ergy syn-onym syn-opsis syn-thesis
2 syn-thesize          

99、sys- (表示"共同,相同") (hit 1)

1 sys-tem

100、tetra- (表示"四") (hit 3)

1 tetra-chord tetra-cycline tetra-gon

101、trans- (1. 表示"变换,改变,转移"; 2. 表示"横过,越过") (hit 19)

1 trans-action trans-cend trans-continental trans-cribe trans-ect trans-fer
2 trans-figure trans-form trans-fuse trans-gress trans-itory trans-lucent
3 trans-mit trans-mogrify trans-normal trans-parent trans-plant trans-port
4 trans-verse          

102、tri- (表示"三") (hit 8)

1 tri-angle tri-color tri-cycle tri-lateral tri-lingual tri-ode
2 tri-ple tri-pod        

103、twi- (表示"二,两",由two而来.) (hit 7)

1 twi-ce twi-fold twi-forked twi-formed twi-light twi-n
2 twi-st          

104、ultim- (表示"远,极端") (hit 3)

1 ultim-ate ultim-ately ultim-atum

105、ultra- (1. 表示"远,极端"; 2. 表示"超出,超过") (hit 11)

1 Ultra ultra ultra-clean ultra-liberal ultra-militant ultra-mundane
2 ultra-pure ultra-reactionary ultra-red ultra-sonic ultra-violet  

106、un- (1. 表示"不,无,非,没有"; 2. 表示"打开,解开,弄出") (hit 52)

1 un-abashed un-acted un-alloyed un-ambitious un-assuming un-bind
2 un-bosom un-button un-certain un-certainty un-changed un-charted
3 un-civilized un-comfortable un-conditional un-conscionable un-coun-table un-cover
4 un-daun-ted un-decided un-disturbed un-doubted un-dress un-earth
5 un-easy un-educated un-employment un-equal un-failing un-familiar
6 un-favorable un-fit un-graceful un-guarded un-happy un-just
7 un-known un-limited un-limitted un-load un-lock un-official
8 un-pleasant un-ravel un-real un-reasonable un-scathed un-scrupulous
9 un-stable un-tomb un-toward un-worldly    

107、under- (1. 表示"在……下"; 2. "副手"; 3. 表示"不足,不够") (hit 17)

1 under-agent under-clothing under-developed under-graduate under-ground under-handed
2 under-line under-ling under-mine under-neath under-play under-populated
3 under-sea under-sized under-take under-wear under-write  

108、uni- (表示"一个,单一") (hit 5)

1 uni-corn uni-form uni-lateral uni-lingual uni-son

109、up- (表示"向上") (hit 3)

1 up-set up-stairs up-surge

110、ut- (表示"出去.过时,外面") (hit 2)

1 ut-most ut-ter

111、vir- (表示"男") (hit 3)

1 vir-ile vir-ilism vir-ility

112、with- (表示"向后,相反") (hit 4)

1 with-draw with-drawn with-hold with-stand

113、xeno- (表示"外国,外来") (hit 4)

1 xeno-biology xeno-geneic xeno-mania xeno-phobe

 


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