今天搞了一下windows下的php的环境配置,写篇文章记录一下。
1、下载Apache地址:http://www.apachelounge.com/download/,这里是apache的免安装版
根据自己32位的还是64位的进行下载。
下载完成以后,在windows的命令行下切换到bin目录,进行安装:httpd -k install -n "服务器名称"
如果只是httpd -k install 安装后的名称是默认的Apache2.4,可以在计算机的管理中查看服务。
2、下载mysql地址http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
其中的MSI是mysql的安装程序包,下一步下一步安装的,这里我下载zip32位的免安装版,下载后进行解压缩。
安装这个需要一个my.ini配置文件,自带的有一个my-default.ini,但是并非我们需要的。这里我手动建立一个my.ini文件,内容如下:
# Example MySQL config file for large systems. # # This is for a large system with memory = 512M where the system runs mainly # MySQL. # # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of # locations which depend on the deployment platform. # You can copy this option file to one of those # locations. For information about these locations, see: # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html # # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports. # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program # with the "--help" option. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client] #password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 256M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 256 sort_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size= 16M # Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency thread_concurrency = 8 # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! # #skip-networking # Replication Master Server (default) # binary logging is required for replication log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended binlog_format=mixed # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1 # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set # but will not function as a master if omitted server-id = 1 # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this) # # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between # two methods : # # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) - # the syntax is: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>, # MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ; # # where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and # <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default). # # Example: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306, # MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret'; # # OR # # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then # start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example # if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to # connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later # change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and # overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown # the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server. # For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched # (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) # # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1 # (and different from the master) # defaults to 2 if master-host is set # but will not function as a slave if omitted #server-id = 2 # # The replication master for this slave - required #master-host = <hostname> # # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting # to the master - required #master-user = <username> # # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to # the master - required #master-password = <password> # # The port the master is listening on. # optional - defaults to 3306 #master-port = <port> # # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended #log-bin=mysql-bin # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables #innodb_data_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\ #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\ # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size #innodb_log_file_size = 64M #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 128M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout #系统基本目录 basedir= C:/mysql #用户数据目录 datadir= C:/mysql/data #字符集设置 character-set-server = utf8 在[client]段中添加了: default-character-set = utf8
更改对应的basedir和datadir。
切换到mysql的bin目录下,安装mysql:mysqld -install,移除服务:mysqld remove.
3、apache关联php,在apache的httpd.conf配置文件末尾添加:
LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2_4.dll" AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php # 配置 php.ini 的路径 PHPIniDir "C:/php"
重启apache服务器,在apache里的htdocs新建文件index.php:
<?php phpinfo();
通过localhost/index.php访问。