运维自动化之ansible playbook结合docker安装redis主从
上次给大家介绍了ansible结合docker安装smokeping（地址http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1538444），现在在介绍一下ansible结合docker安装redis主从（redis版本是2.6.17）。
目前ansible使用的人比较多，docker也最近比较流行，而且做测试的话，ansible+docker是个很好的组合。本文主要是介绍如何使用ansible的playbook安装redis主从，可以自动的做好主从，这样节省安装时间、减少问题产生。
docker版本
09:49:09 # docker version Client version: 0.11.1 Client API version: 1.11 Go version (client): go1.2.1 Git commit (client): fb99f99/0.11.1 Server version: 0.11.1 Server API version: 1.11 Git commit (server): fb99f99/0.11.1 Go version (server): go1.2.1 Last stable version: 1.1.2, please update docker
ansible版本
09:51:55 # ansible --version ansible 1.4.3
1、查看已有的docker镜像
09:39:26 # docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE ubuntu 3.0 6cee55276528 9 weeks ago 369.8 MB centos5 3.0 e08d23b09189 9 weeks ago 840.9 MB centos6 3.0 e94a3b24a19b 9 weeks ago 415.9 MB
2、查看当前运行的docker容器
09:39:47 # docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 846efb9e4d7a ubuntu:3.0 /usr/sbin/sshd -D 2 weeks ago Up 6 days 0.0.0.0:49167->22/tcp ubuntu-test1 b9a9e6f2caed centos6:3.0 /usr/sbin/sshd -D 3 weeks ago Up 6 days 0.0.0.0:49166->22/tcp zabbix-server 978fff134b18 centos6:3.0 /usr/sbin/sshd -D 5 weeks ago Up 6 days 0.0.0.0:49165->22/tcp centos6-test5 root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible/roles/redis_install/templates
3、加载测试容器
由于是做redis主从，所以需要2个容器
09:39:50 # time docker inspect $(docker run -d -p 22 --name="redis-master" centos6:3.0 /usr/sbin/sshd -D)|grep -i address|awk -F '"' '{print $4}'
172.17.0.5
real 0m6.369s
user 0m0.036s
sys 0m0.049s
root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible/roles/redis_install/templates
09:40:25 # time docker inspect $(docker run -d -p 22 --name="redis-slave" centos6:3.0 /usr/sbin/sshd -D)|grep -i address|awk -F '"' '{print $4}'
172.17.0.6
real 0m12.567s
user 0m0.047s
sys 0m0.060s
然后把新容器的ip加入到ansible的hosts里
root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible/roles/redis_install/templates 09:40:46 # echo "172.17.0.5">>/etc/ansible/hosts root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible/roles/redis_install/templates 09:40:58 # echo "172.17.0.6">>/etc/ansible/hosts root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible/roles/redis_install/templates
4、ansible安装redis的信息
09:52:11 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/redis_install/vars/main.yml redis_dir: /data redis_version: 2.6.17 redis_port: 6379 redis_conf_dir: /data/redis-2.6.17/conf redis_db_dir: /data/redis-2.6.17/db redis_log_dir: /data/redis-2.6.17/log
5、下面是redis的playbook结构
09:55:12 # tree /etc/ansible/roles/redis_install /etc/ansible/roles/redis_delete /etc/ansible/roles/redis_install ├── files │ └── redis-2.6.17.tar.gz ├── handlers ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ ├── copy.yml │ ├── delete.yml │ ├── install.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ └── redis.conf └── vars └── main.yml /etc/ansible/roles/redis_delete ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta │ └── main.yml ├── tasks │ ├── delete.yml │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ └── delete_redis.sh └── vars └── main.yml 12 directories, 13 files
6、playbook安装redis的内容是
09:57:09 # cat redis_install.yml
---
- hosts: "{{host}}"
remote_user: "{{user}}"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- common
- redis_install
7、playbook删除redis的内容是
09:57:31 # cat redis_delete.yml
---
- hosts: "{{host}}"
remote_user: "{{user}}"
gather_facts: True
roles:
- redis_delete
下面是安装redis主从
8、安装redis master
09:43:11 # time ansible-playbook redis_install.yml --extra-vars "host=172.17.0.5 user=root" -k
SSH password:
PLAY [172.17.0.5] *************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [172.17.0.5]
TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] ***********************
changed: [172.17.0.5]
TASK: [redis_install | Copy Redis Software To Redhat Client] ******************
ok: [172.17.0.5]
TASK: [redis_install | Create Redis Install Dir] ******************************
ok: [172.17.0.5]
TASK: [redis_install | Uncompression Redis Software To Redhat Client] *********
changed: [172.17.0.5]
TASK: [redis_install | Copy Redis Config To Redhat Client] ********************
changed: [172.17.0.5]
TASK: [redis_install | Create Soft Link In Redhat Client] *********************
changed: [172.17.0.5] => (item=redis-cli)
changed: [172.17.0.5] => (item=redis-server)
TASK: [redis_install | Check Boot Start In Redhat Client] *********************
failed: [172.17.0.5] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "grep -c '/usr/bin/redis-server /data/redis-2.6.17/conf/redis_6379.conf' /etc/rc.local ", "delta": "0:00:00.007160", "end": "2014-08-13 09:45:18.660617", "item": "", "rc": 1, "start": "2014-08-13 09:45:18.653457"}
stdout: 0
...ignoring
TASK: [redis_install | Add Boot Start In Redhat Client] ***********************
changed: [172.17.0.5]
TASK: [redis_install | Start Redis Service In Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [172.17.0.5]
TASK: [redis_install | Delete Redis compression Software In Redhat Client] ****
changed: [172.17.0.5]
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
172.17.0.5 : ok=11 changed=8 unreachable=0 failed=0
real 0m12.757s
user 0m3.453s
sys 0m0.497s
9、查看redis master安装情况
09:48:39 # ssh 172.17.0.5 [email protected]'s password: Last login: Wed Aug 13 09:45:28 2014 from 172.17.42.1 root@06762530db8c:~ 09:48:43 # ps -ef|grep redis root 294 1 0 09:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/redis-server /data/redis-2.6.17/conf/redis_6379.conf root 343 329 0 09:48 pts/0 00:00:00 grep redis root@06762530db8c:~ 09:48:46 # cat /etc/rc.local #!/bin/sh # # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts. # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff. touch /var/lock/subsys/local /usr/bin/redis-server /data/redis-2.6.17/conf/redis_6379.conf root@06762530db8c:~ 09:48:52 # redis-cli -h 172.17.0.5 -p 6379 redis 172.17.0.5:6379> keys * (empty list or set) redis 172.17.0.5:6379>
10、安装redis slave
09:45:20 # time ansible-playbook redis_install.yml --extra-vars "host=172.17.0.6 user=root redis_master_ip=172.17.0.5 redis_master_port=6379" -k
SSH password:
PLAY [172.17.0.6] *************************************************************
GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [172.17.0.6]
TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] ***********************
changed: [172.17.0.6]
TASK: [redis_install | Copy Redis Software To Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [172.17.0.6]
TASK: [redis_install | Create Redis Install Dir] ******************************
ok: [172.17.0.6]
TASK: [redis_install | Uncompression Redis Software To Redhat Client] *********
changed: [172.17.0.6]
TASK: [redis_install | Copy Redis Config To Redhat Client] ********************
changed: [172.17.0.6]
TASK: [redis_install | Create Soft Link In Redhat Client] *********************
changed: [172.17.0.6] => (item=redis-cli)
changed: [172.17.0.6] => (item=redis-server)
TASK: [redis_install | Check Boot Start In Redhat Client] *********************
failed: [172.17.0.6] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "grep -c '/usr/bin/redis-server /data/redis-2.6.17/conf/redis_6379.conf' /etc/rc.local ", "delta": "0:00:00.006751", "end": "2014-08-13 09:49:07.569522", "item": "", "rc": 1, "start": "2014-08-13 09:49:07.562771"}
stdout: 0
...ignoring
TASK: [redis_install | Add Boot Start In Redhat Client] ***********************
changed: [172.17.0.6]
TASK: [redis_install | Start Redis Service In Redhat Client] ******************
changed: [172.17.0.6]
TASK: [redis_install | Delete Redis compression Software In Redhat Client] ****
changed: [172.17.0.6]
PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
172.17.0.6 : ok=11 changed=9 unreachable=0 failed=0
real 1m48.579s
user 0m6.781s
sys 0m0.654s
11、查看redis slave安装情况
09:59:24 # ssh 172.17.0.6 [email protected]'s password: root@dfec766fbaa7:~ 09:59:28 # ll total 0 root@dfec766fbaa7:~ 09:59:31 # ps -ef|grep redis root 197 1 0 09:49 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/redis-server /data/redis-2.6.17/conf/redis_6379.conf root 227 212 0 09:59 pts/0 00:00:00 grep redis 09:59:49 # grep slave /data/redis-2.6.17/conf/redis_6379.conf |egrep -v "^#" slaveof 172.17.0.5 6379 slave-serve-stale-data yes slave-read-only yes slave-priority 100 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 root@dfec766fbaa7:~ 10:00:09 # redis-cli -h 172.17.0.6 -p 6379 redis 172.17.0.6:6379> keys * (empty list or set) redis 172.17.0.6:6379> info # Server redis_version:2.6.17 redis_git_sha1:00000000 redis_git_dirty:0 redis_mode:standalone os:Linux 2.6.32-431.17.1.el6.x86_64 x86_64 arch_bits:64 multiplexing_api:epoll gcc_version:4.4.7 process_id:197 run_id:81207df2727abe534ae606afc0cb80016f75a422 tcp_port:6379 uptime_in_seconds:685 uptime_in_days:0 hz:10 lru_clock:280339 # Clients connected_clients:2 client_longest_output_list:0 client_biggest_input_buf:0 blocked_clients:0 # Memory used_memory:878072 used_memory_human:857.49K used_memory_rss:7569408 used_memory_peak:877280 used_memory_peak_human:856.72K used_memory_lua:31744 mem_fragmentation_ratio:8.62 mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.2.0 # Persistence loading:0 rdb_changes_since_last_save:0 rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0 rdb_last_save_time:1407894548 rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1 rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1 aof_enabled:0 aof_rewrite_in_progress:0 aof_rewrite_scheduled:0 aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok # Stats total_connections_received:1 total_commands_processed:70 instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0 rejected_connections:0 expired_keys:0 evicted_keys:0 keyspace_hits:0 keyspace_misses:0 pubsub_channels:0 pubsub_patterns:0 latest_fork_usec:0 # Replication role:slave master_host:172.17.0.5 master_port:6379 master_link_status:up master_last_io_seconds_ago:1 master_sync_in_progress:0 slave_priority:100 slave_read_only:1 connected_slaves:0 # CPU used_cpu_sys:0.24 used_cpu_user:0.10 used_cpu_sys_children:0.00 used_cpu_user_children:0.00 # Keyspace
可以从上面的Replication里看到主从做好了，信息如下图
然后去redis master里查看主从信息
12、redis 主从测试
A.redis master插入key
redis 172.17.0.5:6379> set master 1 OK redis 172.17.0.5:6379> set slave 0 OK redis 172.17.0.5:6379> get master "1" redis 172.17.0.5:6379> get slave "0"
B.redis slave读取key
redis 172.17.0.6:6379> keys * 1) "master" 2) "slave" redis 172.17.0.6:6379> get master "1" redis 172.17.0.6:6379> get slave "0"
可以看到主从建立完成
下面是redis slave的日志情况
10:08:04 # cat /data/redis-2.6.17/log/redis_6379.log _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 2.6.17 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in stand alone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 197 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' [197] 13 Aug 09:49:08.878 # Server started, Redis version 2.6.17 [197] 13 Aug 09:49:08.879 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. [197] 13 Aug 09:49:08.879 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379 [197] 13 Aug 09:49:09.879 * Connecting to MASTER 172.17.0.5:6379 [197] 13 Aug 09:49:09.879 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started [197] 13 Aug 09:49:09.881 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event. [197] 13 Aug 09:49:09.881 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue... [197] 13 Aug 09:49:10.035 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: receiving 18 bytes from master [197] 13 Aug 09:49:10.035 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: Loading DB in memory [197] 13 Aug 09:49:10.035 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync: Finished with success [197] 13 Aug 10:04:56.980 * 1 changes in 900 seconds. Saving... [197] 13 Aug 10:04:56.982 * Background saving started by pid 233 [233] 13 Aug 10:04:57.226 * DB saved on disk [233] 13 Aug 10:04:57.227 * RDB: 6 MB of memory used by copy-on-write [197] 13 Aug 10:04:57.293 * Background saving terminated with success
13、删除redis安装
无论redis主从，删除都是一样的命令
09:57:32 # time ansible-playbook redis_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=172.17.0.5 user=root" -k SSH password: PLAY [172.17.0.5] ************************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [172.17.0.5] TASK: [redis_delete | Stop Redis Service In Redhat Client] ******************** changed: [172.17.0.5] TASK: [redis_delete | Delete Redis Soft Line In Redhat Client] **************** changed: [172.17.0.5] => (item=redis-cli) changed: [172.17.0.5] => (item=redis-server) TASK: [redis_delete | Delete Redis Dir In Redhat Client] ********************** changed: [172.17.0.5] TASK: [redis_delete | Delete Boot Start In Redhat Client] ********************* changed: [172.17.0.5] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 172.17.0.5 : ok=5 changed=4 unreachable=0 failed=0 real 0m6.929s user 0m1.942s sys 0m0.250s root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible 10:09:18 # time ansible-playbook redis_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=172.17.0.6 user=root" -k SSH password: PLAY [172.17.0.6] ************************************************************* GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** ok: [172.17.0.6] TASK: [redis_delete | Stop Redis Service In Redhat Client] ******************** changed: [172.17.0.6] TASK: [redis_delete | Delete Redis Soft Line In Redhat Client] **************** changed: [172.17.0.6] => (item=redis-cli) changed: [172.17.0.6] => (item=redis-server) TASK: [redis_delete | Delete Redis Dir In Redhat Client] ********************** changed: [172.17.0.6] TASK: [redis_delete | Delete Boot Start In Redhat Client] ********************* changed: [172.17.0.6] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 172.17.0.6 : ok=5 changed=4 unreachable=0 failed=0 real 0m5.897s user 0m1.726s sys 0m0.258s
15、删除后测试
A.redis master上
10:09:55 # ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr C6:3A:D2:D9:DD:D9 inet addr:172.17.0.5 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.0.0 inet6 addr: fe80::c43a:d2ff:fed9:ddd9/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:13236 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:12843 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:26106313 (24.8 MiB) TX bytes:906412 (885.1 KiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:196 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:196 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:9665 (9.4 KiB) TX bytes:9665 (9.4 KiB) root@06762530db8c:~ 10:09:56 # ps -ef|grep redis root 431 329 0 10:09 pts/0 00:00:00 grep redis root@06762530db8c:~ 10:09:59 # cat /etc/rc.local #!/bin/sh # # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts. # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff. touch /var/lock/subsys/local root@06762530db8c:~ 10:10:01 # ll /data/ total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 5 10:21 soft root@06762530db8c:~
B. redis slave上
10:08:09 # ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr BE:97:0C:B2:02:D9 inet addr:172.17.0.6 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.0.0 inet6 addr: fe80::bc97:cff:feb2:2d9/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:13062 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:12704 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:25967216 (24.7 MiB) TX bytes:842881 (823.1 KiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:86 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:86 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:5288 (5.1 KiB) TX bytes:5288 (5.1 KiB) root@dfec766fbaa7:~ 10:10:32 # ps -ef|grep redis root 319 212 0 10:10 pts/0 00:00:00 grep redis root@dfec766fbaa7:~ 10:10:37 # cat /etc/rc.local #!/bin/sh # # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts. # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff. touch /var/lock/subsys/local root@dfec766fbaa7:~ 10:10:39 # ll /data/ total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 5 10:21 soft root@dfec766fbaa7:~
如果大家想使用我的例子，可以从github里下载（地址是https://github.com/dl528888/ansible-examples/tree/master/redis_install），然后放到/etc/ansible目录里，下面是内容
