FEKO 6.0 电磁仿真软件在 Linux下安装以及破解详细步骤(附下载地址和注册程序)

FEKO6.0各版本下载地址（来源于寺院的研究僧）：

Intel/AMD (32-bit x86)

Windows (XP, Vista, Windows 7, Server 2003)

feko_distrib_6.0_win32.exe (320 MByte)

Linux

feko_distrib_6.0_LINUX.tar.gz (392 MByte)

Intel/AMD (64-bit x86_64)

Windows (XP, Vista, Windows 7, Server 2003, Server 2008, Server 2008 R2)

feko_distrib_6.0_win64.exe (372 MByte)

 

Intel (64-bit XEON EM64T)

Linux

feko_distrib_6.0_LINUX_EM64T.tar.gz (362 MByte)

AMD (64-bit Opteron and Athlon)Linux

feko_distrib_6.0_LINUX_AMD64.tar.gz (319 MByte)

（本文以该安装程序为例，在64位linux下安装）

终端进入安装目录，执行 sudo ./INSTALL.SH，输入管理员密码，按以下步骤进行安装：

 

 

 

                        FEKO INSTALLATION

 

                        =================

 

Welcome to the FEKO installation script forworkstations which will guide

you interactively step by step through theinstallation process.

 

This installation script will install FEKOon your system, or if previously

installed, it will perform an update ofFEKO saving the old files to a

backup directory. For a new installation,this installation script will

also assist you in collecting theinformation required to get your FEKO

license file.

 

  ---> Press return to continue

 

一直按回车键继续到出现下面的界面：

 

 

----------------------

 

In order to continue with the FEKOinstallation, you have to accept

the FEKO licence agreement. This can befound in the file LICENCE.TXT

of the installation medium.

 

You have these choices now:

 

  1 =Show me this licence agreement now

  2 =I have read the licence agreement and accept it

  3 =I do not agree to the licence agreement

 

Please select [3] 2

 

 

选择2并一直按回车直到出现下面界面：

 

 

 

  Fora parallel installation of FEKO on multiple nodes in the following

  acommand is required to run utilities on the other nodes, or in some

 cases also to copy files from this node to the other remote nodes (if

  nonetwork file system is used). You can choose either the traditional

 

 rsh/rcp commands (remsh under HP-UX), or the secure shell ssh/scp. The

  oneselected should already have been setup and should be working, but

 this will also be checked later.

  Youhave these choices now:

 

    1 = Cluster installation using ssh/scp

    2 = Cluster installation using rsh/rcp (remsh for HP-UX)

    3 = Install FEKO on a single node only (then no remote access

        or remote copying required)

 

 Please select [1] 1

 

 

选择1并一直按回车到下面界面

 

 

 

----------------------

 

Determining which MPI implementation to beused for this platform LINUX

 

  MPI is a parallel communication protocol usedfor parallel versions of FEKO

  butalso for multi-core CPUs and thus even for sequential licences this is

 made available (as a sequential licence of FEKO supports all cores ofyour

  CPU

 

  ForLinux different communication protocols are supported for parallel

 FEKO versions:

 

  

   MPICH2 is a general MPI library supporting shared memory communication

   and Ethernet. The run-time environment is included as with the FEKO

   installation.

 

   

   Alternatively, FEKO also provides Intel MPI (run-time environment

   included with the FEKO installation) which in addition to shared memory

   (e.g. for muli-core environments) or Ethernet also supportsinterconnects

   like Myrinet or Infiniband through suitable DAPL providers (for more

   details see the FEKO Installation Guide).

 

  

   When running FEKO on an SGI Altix, then also the highly optimised

   SGI MPT is supported by FEKO. This must be available on the system

   (i.e. not included with FEKO)

 

  

     Checking for  1 = MPICH2        ... found (part of FEKO installation)

     Checking for 11 = Intel MPI    ... found (part of FEKO installation)

     Checking for  4 = SGI MPT       ... ./INSTALL.SH: 5027: rpm: not found

NOT found

 

 

  Pleaseselect now which of these MPI implementations should be used.

 Typically the default is detected automatically and should be fine,

 i.e. just press return. You can also easily change this later manually,

  onejust has to change the value of FEKO_WHICH_MPI in the initfeko

 script.

 

 Please enter which MPI to use (1/4/11)? [11] 1

 

选择1并回车继续

 

----------------------

 

Determining the target path for theinstallation.

 Please enter the installation path for FEKO (use an absolute

 directory name, not variables such as $HOME or ~). To use the

 default just press return: [/opt/feko/6.0]

 

直接回车使用默认安装路径

 

 

下面就是自动解压文件操作，按回车直到出现下面的界面，安装完成

 

----------------------

 

Finished.

 

 

###########完成############

 

添加环境变量：

使用管理员权限打开/etc/profile文件，在文件的末尾追加下面的内容：

 

FEKO_HOME=/opt/feko/6.0

export FEKO_HOME

FEKO_USER_HOME=$HOME/.feko/6.0

export FEKO_USER_HOME

FEKO_WHICH_MPI=1

export FEKO_WHICH_MPI

 

此时就可以进入/opt/feko/6.0/bin目录运行secfeko_gui程序，会出现一个错误对话框，对话框中有类似于以下的内容，将红色或绿色标出的机器码记录下来。

 

 Usedlicence number:  Not available

 

 Machine codes for host"yhq-desktop":

          mach_code_01 of type 11: "STQTCFVNSLBDUOCJ"

          mach_code_02 of type  6: "E0CB4ED1E2E7"

          mach_code_03 of type  2:"7F0101"

          mach_code_04 of type  1:"79656B24585661565C5452"

          mach_code_05 of type

 

 

 

后续工作：

#############软件注册#############

注册方法和windows下的注册方法类似，注册程序和方法见附件（注册程序来源于网络，仅用于学习和交流使用，请支持正版）。

 

将生成一个secfeko.dat文件拷贝到/opt/feko/6.0/license目录下，就全部安装完成了。

 

 

//////////关于执行出现的一些问题的解决方法：

在 Linux 下，如果你写好了自己的动态链接库，需要在其它程序里调用，则需要让这些程序能找到这些动态链接库。如果设置不对，会出现类似如下的错误：

 

test: error while loading shared libraries:libhoops1812.so: cannot open shared object file: Nosuch file or directory

这是因为没有把动态链接库的安装路径（例如说是 /usr/local/lib ）放到变量 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 里。

 

这时，可以用命令 export来临时测试确认是不是这个问题：

 

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

在终端里运行上面这行命令，再运行这个可执行文件，如果运行正常就说明是这个问题。

 

接下来的问题是：以上做法，只是临时设置变量 LD_LIBRARY_PATH ，下次开机，一切设置将不复存在；如何把这个值持续写到 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 里呢？

 

我们可以在 ~/.bashrc或者 ~/.bash_profile 中加入 export 语句，前者在每次登陆和每次打开 shell 都读取一次，后者只在登陆时读取一次。我的习惯是加到 ~/.bashrc 中，在该文件的未尾，可采用如下语句来使设置生效：

 

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib

修改完后，记得关掉当前终端并重新打开一个新的终端，从而使上面的配置生效。