Glassfish初体验之五
JMS的各种资源都已经创建好了，下面将介绍如何发送一条消息到JMS的队列里。
有两种方式来写客户端代码，使用annotation或者不使用。
1、使用annotation
1）创建web工程。
在eclipse里创建web工程很简单。”File“-”New“-”Web Project“，然后输入工程名：TestJMS2，然后”Finish“。
2）新建Servlet
新建包名：com.test.jms，在此包下新建Servlet：TestJMSServlet。
package com.test.jms;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.QueueBrowser;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestJMSServlet extends HttpServlet
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Resource(mappedName = "jms/myCF")
private ConnectionFactory queueCF;
@Resource(mappedName = "jms/myQueue")
private Queue queue;
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public TestJMSServlet()
{
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy()
{
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request
* the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
* the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request
* the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
* the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
try
{
Connection connection = queueCF.createConnection();
Session session = connection.createSession(false,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer((Destination) queue);
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage();
message.setText("This is message ");
producer.send(message);
QueueBrowser browser = session.createBrowser(queue);
Enumeration msgs = browser.getEnumeration();
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out
.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println("<br>");
out.println("TCF: " + queueCF);
out.println("<br />Topic: " + queue);
out.println(", using the POST method");
out.println("<br>");
out.println("<br>");
out.println("<br>");
out.println("your messages sent are:<br>");
if (!msgs.hasMoreElements())
{
System.out.println("No messages in queue");
out.println("No messages in queue<br>");
} else
{
while (msgs.hasMoreElements())
{
Message tempMsg = (Message) msgs.nextElement();
out.println("Message: " + ((TextMessage)tempMsg).getText() + "<br>");
System.out.println("Message: " + tempMsg);
}
}
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
browser.close();
producer.close();
session.close();
connection.close();
} catch (JMSException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException
{
// Put your code here
}
}
3）web.xml的配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>TestJMSServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.test.jms.TestJMSServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestJMSServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/TestJMSServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
这样一个测试程序就算完成了，
部署应用到Glassfish上，然后启动服务，
地址栏中输入：http://localhost:8080/TestJMS2/servlet/TestJMSServlet
得到如下信息：
This is class com.test.jms.TestJMSServlet
TCF: com.sun.messaging.jms.ra.DirectConnectionFactory@6711b0
Topic: Sun Java System MQ Destination getName(): myQueueDes Class: com.sun.messaging.Queue getVERSION(): 3.0 isReadonly(): false getProperties(): {imqDestinationName=myQueueDes, imqDestinationDescription=A Description for the Destination Object} , using the POST method
your messages sent are:
Message: This is message
Message: This is message
Message: This is message
Message: This is message
有两种方式来写客户端代码，使用annotation或者不使用。
1、使用annotation
1）创建web工程。
在eclipse里创建web工程很简单。”File“-”New“-”Web Project“，然后输入工程名：TestJMS2，然后”Finish“。
2）新建Servlet
新建包名：com.test.jms，在此包下新建Servlet：TestJMSServlet。
package com.test.jms;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.QueueBrowser;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestJMSServlet extends HttpServlet
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Resource(mappedName = "jms/myCF")
private ConnectionFactory queueCF;
@Resource(mappedName = "jms/myQueue")
private Queue queue;
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public TestJMSServlet()
{
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy()
{
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request
* the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
* the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request
* the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
* the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
try
{
Connection connection = queueCF.createConnection();
Session session = connection.createSession(false,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer((Destination) queue);
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage();
message.setText("This is message ");
producer.send(message);
QueueBrowser browser = session.createBrowser(queue);
Enumeration msgs = browser.getEnumeration();
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out
.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println("<br>");
out.println("TCF: " + queueCF);
out.println("<br />Topic: " + queue);
out.println(", using the POST method");
out.println("<br>");
out.println("<br>");
out.println("<br>");
out.println("your messages sent are:<br>");
if (!msgs.hasMoreElements())
{
System.out.println("No messages in queue");
out.println("No messages in queue<br>");
} else
{
while (msgs.hasMoreElements())
{
Message tempMsg = (Message) msgs.nextElement();
out.println("Message: " + ((TextMessage)tempMsg).getText() + "<br>");
System.out.println("Message: " + tempMsg);
}
}
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
browser.close();
producer.close();
session.close();
connection.close();
} catch (JMSException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException
{
// Put your code here
}
}
3）web.xml的配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>TestJMSServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.test.jms.TestJMSServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestJMSServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/TestJMSServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
这样一个测试程序就算完成了，
部署应用到Glassfish上，然后启动服务，
地址栏中输入：http://localhost:8080/TestJMS2/servlet/TestJMSServlet
得到如下信息：
This is class com.test.jms.TestJMSServlet
TCF: com.sun.messaging.jms.ra.DirectConnectionFactory@6711b0
Topic: Sun Java System MQ Destination getName(): myQueueDes Class: com.sun.messaging.Queue getVERSION(): 3.0 isReadonly(): false getProperties(): {imqDestinationName=myQueueDes, imqDestinationDescription=A Description for the Destination Object} , using the POST method
your messages sent are:
Message: This is message
Message: This is message
Message: This is message
Message: This is message