安装SCOM 2007 R2的目的是监控服务器及其他设备的运行状态及性能,及时发现问题并解决问题,避免服务器宕机。SCOM的通知是被监视系统发生警报时自动发送消息给系统管理员。
要配置通知,首先要选择通知的格式,然后确定通知应包含什么信息,最后定义通知的收件人。选择通知的格式称为启用通知通道,SCOM 2007 R2可用的通知通道有电子邮件、即时消息、短消息服务和命令。
SCOM的邮件警告通知是最常用的一种报警机制;即时消息通知要求环境中要有Lync、OCS、LCS等IM通讯工具;短消息通知提供短信猫方式;下面介绍下如何配置邮件警告通知方式。
配置SCOM邮件警告通知机制分为部分:
在SCOM系统导航窗格里单击“管理”,然后右击“通知”下的“ 通道”,选择“新建通道”,选取“电子邮件(SMTP)”
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在电子邮件通知通道向导中,输入 “通道名称”及“描述”,点击“下一步”
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点击“添加”
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填写“SMTP服务器(FQDN)(S)”、“端口号(P)”及“身份验证方法(A)”,然后点击“确定”
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填写“寄信人地址(T)”即报警发件人地址,“重试间隔(时间)(S)”默认即可,点击“下一步”
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此处无需修改,点击“完成”
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保存成功后,点击“关闭”
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2. 新建通知订户
在SCOM系统导航窗格里单击“管理”,然后右击“通知”下的“ 订户”,选择“新建订阅者”
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通知订阅者向导中,输入“订阅者名称(S)”(可浏览选择域用户),点击“下一步”
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选择“始终发送通知(W)”,或则自定义通知发送时间,点击“下一步”
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订阅者地址中,点击“添加”
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在弹出新窗口输入订阅者的电子邮件地址,点击“下一步”
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选择通知通道类型,此处为“电子邮件(SMTP)”,点击“下一步”
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点击“完成”, 完成订阅者的添加并自动返回通知订阅者向导
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再点击“完成”,完成新建订阅者
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保存成功后,点击“关闭”
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3. 新建通知订阅
在SCOM系统导航窗格里单击“管理”,然后右击“通知”下的“ 订阅”,选择“新建订阅”
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通知订阅向导中,输入“订阅名称”及“描述(D)”,点击“下一步”
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选择订阅条件中,根据自己的需求创建“条件(O)”
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此处为了验证效果,设置一个比较直接的通知,完全由我们来控制,想让SCOM什么时候发送邮件通知就什么时候发送。
选择“解决状态为特定”的,点击下框中的“特定”,选择“已关闭”,然后点击“确定”。关闭订阅条件设置,返回通知订阅向导
(这样只要我们手动的到导航窗格“监视”中的“活动警报”里找一个警告事件,点右击设置状态为“已关闭”,邮件就会发送给订阅者)
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订阅者中,点击 “添加”
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弹出新窗口中, 点击 “添加”
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点击“搜索”,搜索前面添加的订阅者,并添加,然后点击 “确定”,返回通知订阅向导
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点击 “下一步”
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设置报警通知通道中,点击“添加”
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弹出新窗口中,点击“搜索”,搜索前面添加的可用通道,并添加,点击“确定”,返回通知通道向导
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点击 下一步 完成设置
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确认订阅设置,点击完成。选择的订阅者就可以收到警告邮件了。
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保存完成后,点击“关闭”
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4. 邮件通知测试
在SCOM导航窗格的“监视”中,点击“活动警报”,找任意一个警告事件,右击选择“设置解决状态”,选择“已关闭”
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稍等片刻,查看订阅者邮件,即可收到SCOM发送的邮件通知
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至此,SCOM 2007 R2的配置基本完成。有了这套系统,我们的服务器就能更好的运行,随时了解服务器的潜在隐患并及时处理。其实SCOM的功能远不止这些,比如他同样可以监控我们的网络设备,路由器、交换机等,对于Unix、Linux系统同样能够监控。更多功能请查阅微软相关资料。
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