分布式块设备复制(DRBD)基本环境搭建

实验环境:

192.168.0.202   主机名S202

192.168.0.203    主机名S203

分区使用逻辑卷lvdrbd

操作系统为centos6.6

 

概念理解:

 

DRBD:分布式块设备复制(Distributed Replicated Block Device)

 

DRBD:主从
 primary:可执行读、写操作

 secondary:文件系统不能挂在

DRBD:dual primary 双主

磁盘调度器:合并读请求,合并写请求


procotol(协议类型):
 A:Async ,异步
 B:semi sync,半同步
 C:sync,同步

 

DRBD Source :DRBD 资源

Resource name :    资源名称,可以是除了空白字符外的任意ACSII码字符

 

DRBD device  :      DRBD设备,在双方节点上,此DRBD设备的文件,一般为/dev/drbdN,其主设备号为147

 

 

实验开始:

 

 

 

安装:

 rpm -Uvh  http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-6.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm

 yum install drbd84 kmod-drbd84

加载drbd模块

modprobe  drbd

查看是否加载drbd模块

lsmod |grep -i drbd

 

 

drbd的配置文件主要有:
/etc/drbd.conf
/etc/drbd.d/*

其中在drbd.d目录中已有一个全局配置文件global_common.conf,直接修改其中的参数如下:

 

global {
        usage-count no;
        # minor-count dialog-refresh disable-ip-verification
}

common {
        protocol C; #使用DRBD的三种协议之中的第三种C

        handlers {
                # These are EXAMPLE handlers only.
                # They may have severe implications,
                # like hard resetting the node under certain circumstances.
                # Be careful when chosing your poison.

                 pri-on-incon-degr "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-on-incon-degr.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";
                 pri-lost-after-sb "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-lost-after-sb.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";
                 local-io-error "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-io-error.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-shutdown.sh; echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; halt -f";
                # fence-peer "/usr/lib/drbd/crm-fence-peer.sh";
                # split-brain "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-split-brain.sh root";
                # out-of-sync "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-out-of-sync.sh root";
                # before-resync-target "/usr/lib/drbd/snapshot-resync-target-lvm.sh -p 15 -- -c 16k";
                # after-resync-target /usr/lib/drbd/unsnapshot-resync-target-lvm.sh;
        }

        startup {
                # wfc-timeout degr-wfc-timeout outdated-wfc-timeout wait-after-sb
        }

        options {
                # cpu-mask on-no-data-accessible
        }

        disk {
                # size
                on-io-error detach; #使用DRBD功能(drbd outdata-peer daemon)保证数据不同步时不进行切换
                fencing disk-barrier disk-flushes
                # disk-drain md-flushes resync-rate resync-after al-extents
                # c-plan-ahead c-delay-target c-fill-target c-max-rate
                # c-min-rate disk-timeout
        }

        net {
                # protocol timeout max-epoch-size max-buffers unplug-watermark
                # connect-int ping-int sndbuf-size rcvbuf-size ko-count
                # allow-two-primaries
                cram-hmac-alg "sha1" ;  #DRBD使用加密方式进行传输
                shared-secret "vgdrbd";
                #after-sb-0pri
                # after-sb-1pri after-sb-2pri always-asbp rr-conflict
                # ping-timeout data-integrity-alg tcp-cork on-congestion
                # congestion-fill congestion-extents csums-alg verify-alg
                # use-rle
        }
        syncer { rate 200M; }  #主节点和备用节点同步时使用的带宽

}

 

定义资源使用:

 


vim vgdrbd.res


resource vgdrbd {   #rescource 资源名称(自己定义)
        device /dev/drbd0;  #节点上的设备名称
        disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lvdrbd; #节点上使用的磁盘分区
        meta-disk internal; #DRBD原数据放置的位置(设备的内部:internal)

        on S202 { #每个主机的说明以on开头 ,后面是hostname(uname -n),{}中的是主机的配置
                address 192.168.0.202:7789; #定义主机的地址 和端口
        }


        on S203 {
                address 192.168.0.203:7789;
        }


}

 

 


以上的资源定义可以分开写成:

resource vgdrbd {
 
        on S202 { 
  
  device /dev/drbd0;  
         disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lvdrbd; 
         meta-disk internal; 
                address 192.168.0.202:7789;
        }


 
        on S203 { 
  
  device /dev/drbd0;  
         disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lvdrbd; 
         meta-disk internal; 
                address 192.168.0.203:7789;
        }
}

 

 


将配置好的配置文件复制到另外一台主机上:

scp global_common.conf vgdrbd.res S203:/etc/drbd.d/

 

然后再每主机上执行以下命令创建DRBD信息(初始化资源):

drbdadm create-md vgdrbd  #drbdadm create-md 资源名称

ssh S203 "drbdadm create-md vgdrbd"


启动:

/etc/init.d/drbd start
ssh S203 "/etc/init.d/drbd start


查看节点信息:

cat /proc/drbd

[root@S202 ~]# cat /proc/drbd 

version: 8.4.5 (api:1/proto:86-101)

GIT-hash: 1d360bde0e095d495786eaeb2a1ac76888e4db96 build by 
phil@Build64R6
, 2014-10-28 10:32:53

 0: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate C r-----

    ns:7769 nr:10 dw:7779 dr:2729 al:2 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:f oos:0

[root@S202 ~]#

 其中ro表示角色,ds表示磁盘状态;ns:表示网络发送的数据包;dw:表示磁盘的写信息;dr:表示磁盘的读信息

 

drbd-overview

[root@S202 ~]# drbd-overview 

 0:vgdrbd/0  Connected Secondary/Secondary UpToDate/UpToDate


将DRBD设置为主从模式:


在想要成为主节点上执行命令:

 

drbdadm -- --overwrite-data-of-peer primary all

 

cat /proc/drbd

[root@S202 drbd.d]# cat /proc/drbd 

                                version: 8.4.5 (api:1/proto:86-101)

GIT-hash: 1d360bde0e095d495786eaeb2a1ac76888e4db96 build by 
phil@Build64R6
, 2014-10-28 10:32:53

 0: cs:Connected ro:Primary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate C r-----

    ns:7769 nr:10 dw:7779 dr:3417 al:2 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:f oos:0

 

 

 


挂载:

mkfs.ext4 /dev/drbd0  #格式化资源

 

mount -t /dev/VolGroup/lvdrbd  /vgdrbd  #挂载到/lvdrbd目录下

 

 

主从切换命令:

 

drbdadmin secondary vgdrbd #将自己降级为从


drbdadmin primary vgdrdb #将自己升级为主

 

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