CentOS6.4下httpd-2.4.12+CGI编译安装

一、编译httpd

1、安装依赖包

# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel

2、httpd依赖apr和apr-util

# tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2

# cd apr-1.5.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

# cd apr-util-1.5.4

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

# make && make install

3、httpd编译安装

# tar xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.bz2

# cd httpd-2.4.12

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd-2.4.12 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

# make && make install

4、导出头文件

# ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include  /usr/include/httpd

5、导出man手册

# vim /etc/man.conf

MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man

MANPATH /usr/man

MANPATH /usr/share/man

MANPATH /usr/local/man

MANPATH /usr/local/share/man

MANPATH /usr/X11R6/man

添加红色行

6、 输出二进制程序

# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH

7、修改启动脚本

# cp -a /etc/init.d/httpd{,24}

#vim /etc/init.d/httpd24

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

修改红色行

8、修改httpd配置文件

# vim /etc/httpd-2.4.12/httpd.conf

Pidfile "/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid"

User apache

Group apache

修改红色行
9、测试httpd服务是否正常

# /etc/init.d/httpd24 start

#/etc/init.d/httpd24 restart

二、使用CGI

1、加载mod_cgi模块

# vim /etc/httpd-2.4.12/httpd.conf

#LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so

将此行的#号去掉

2、开启访问权限

<Directory />

    AllowOverride none

    Require all granted

</Directory>

此处红色部分默认是拒绝所有，改为granted

<Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">

    AllowOverride None

    Options ExecCGI

    Require all granted

</Directory>

3、修改cgi测试脚本的相关权限

/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin目录下默认有一个test-cgi脚本

# cd /usr/local/apache/agi-bin

# chown  :root test-cgi

# chmod +x test-cgi

# /etc/init.d/httpd24 restart

4、向test-cgi中添加内容

在开头添加一行

# vim test-cgi

#!/bin/bash

echo "Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1"

echo

第二个echo行留空白，不要将空白行删掉

5、访问网站测试

http://IP/cgi-bin/test-cgi