Acts As Taggable On Steroids

参考着mephisto写blog程序,第一次看到[].collect(&:name)的写法,别笑我……书上没见过,代码又写得少,结果就是这样。
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答案在这里:http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/ruby-open-classes-monkeypatching


主要记录一下acts_as_taggable_on_steroids的用法。
http://agilewebdevelopment.com/plugins/acts_as_taggable_on_steroids

首先, 安装这个插件到项目中:
ruby script/plugin install git://github.com/jviney/acts_as_taggable_on_steroids.git

使用
接着,执行:
ruby script/generate acts_as_taggable_on_steroids_migration
会生成如下migration代码:
class ActsAsTaggableMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration

  def self.up
    create_table :tags do |t|
      t.column :name, :string
    end

    create_table :taggings do |t|
      t.column :tag_id, :integer
      t.column :taggable_id, :integer

      # You should make sure that the column created is
      # long enough to store the required class names.
      t.column :taggable_type, :string
      t.column :created_at, :datetime
    end
    add_index :taggings, :tag_id
    add_index :taggings, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type]
  end

  def self.down
    drop_table :taggings
    drop_table :tags
  end
end

这里建了两个表,tag表和taggings表。taggings表看着像是个多对多的连接表,另外多了个taggable_type字段,估计是要做成不同类型的taggable对象都能通用的吧。
然后……只要在需要tag的类里边加一句acts_as_taggalbe的调用就可以了……自己不用插件瞎搞了大半天的东东,两三个命令加一句代码解决了。嗯?居然没有Tag类,估计隐藏在插件内部了。grep一下:
grep 'class Tag' ./ -r
果然……
引用
./vendor/plugins/acts_as_taggable_on_steroids/lib/tag.rb:class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base


继续贴代码。
class Article < ArticleContent
	acts_as_taggable
	belongs_to :user
	has_many :comments
end


ruby script/console

#加上acts_as_taggable的类会自动加上tag_list的accessor
a=Article.new
#writer只需要逗号分隔的字符串作参数
a.tag_list="tag1,tag2,tag3"
#reader返回的是字符串数组。
a.tag_list #=> ["tag1","tag2","tag3"]
a.save
#可以用taggable类(这里即Article类)的类方法find_tagged_with来查找
#拥有某个指定tag的所有Article对象
articles=Article.find_tagged_with 'tag1' #=> [#<Article id: 2, title: nil, hits: nil, user_id: nil, created_at: "2010-01-19 17:10:05", updated_at: "2010-01-19 17:10:05", content: nil, type: "Article">]

#By default, find_tagged_with will find objects that have any of the given tags. 
#To find only objects that are tagged with all the given tags, use match_all. 
articles=Article.find_tagged_with 'tag1,asdf' #=> [#<Article id: 2, title: nil, hits: nil, user_id: nil, created_at: "2010-01-19 17:10:05", updated_at: "2010-01-19 17:10:05", content: nil, type: "Article">]
articles=Article.find_tagged_with 'tag1,asdf', :match_all=>true #=> []
articles=Article.find_tagged_with 'tag1,tag2', :match_all=>true #=> [#<Article id: 2, title: nil, hits: nil, user_id: nil, created_at: "2010-01-19 17:10:05", updated_at: "2010-01-19 17:10:05", content: nil, type: "Article">]


还有个tag_counts方法,可以这样调用:
Article.tag_counts

还可以这样:
user.articles.tag_counts


标签云(云到底是什么概念?)可以这么玩:
首先把一个Helper的Module include到ApplicationHelper中
  module ApplicationHelper
    include TagsHelper
  end

示例:
Controller:
  class PostController < ApplicationController
    def tag_cloud
      @tags = Post.tag_counts
    end
  end

View:
  <% tag_cloud @tags, %w(css1 css2 css3 css4) do |tag, css_class| %>
    <%= link_to tag.name, { :action => :tag, :id => tag.name }, :class => css_class %>
  <% end %>

CSS:
  .css1 { font-size: 1.0em; }
  .css2 { font-size: 1.2em; }
  .css3 { font-size: 1.4em; }
  .css4 { font-size: 1.6em; }

缓存
为了减少查询数据库的次数,可以给taggable对象增加一个字段,用来存放所有的标签列表(以字符串形式),字段名为cached_tag_list:
  class CachePostTagList < ActiveRecord::Migration
    def self.up
      add_column :posts, :cached_tag_list, :string
    end
  end

  class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
    acts_as_taggable

    # cached_tag_list是默认的字段名,也可以换一个名字:
    # set_cached_tag_list_column_name "my_caching_column_name"
  end

最后是 分隔符
默认的分隔符是半角逗号“,”,这个值也可以改,比如说改成空格:
TagList.delimiter = " "

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