syslog_ng的安装与配置及日志记录至mysql

实现环境：

centos5.4+syslog-ng_3.3.1.tar+eventlog_0.2.12.tar+libol-0.3.9.tar

下载地址：
https://www.balabit.com/downloads/files?path=/syslog-ng/sources/3.3.1/source

安装eventlog: 
./configure  �Cprefix=/usr/local/eventlog && make && make install
 
 
安装 libol:     http://www.balabit.com/downloads/files/libol/0.3
./configure �Cprefix=/usr/local/libol &&make && make install
 
 
安装 syslog-ng:
#export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/eventlog/lib/pkgconfig
./configure �Cprefix=/usr/local/syslog-ng --with-libol=/usr/local/libol
#make && make install
configure: error: Cannot find eventlog version >= 0.2: is pkg-config in path? (若出现这个错误，基本上是由于前面的

PKG_CONFIG_PATH变量没指定好)

#mkdir /usr/local/syslog-ng/etc
#mkdir /usr/local/syslog-ng/var
#cp contrib/syslog-ng.conf.RedHat /usr/local/syslog-ng/etc/syslog-ng.conf
#cp contrib/init.d.RedHat /etc/init.d/syslog-ng
#cd /usr/local/syslog-ng/etc/
#cat syslog-ng.conf
@version:3.0
options {
long_hostnames(off);
log_msg_size(8192);
flush_lines(1);
log_fifo_size(20480);
time_reopen(10);
use_dns(yes);
dns_cache(yes);
use_fqdn(yes);
keep_hostname(yes);
chain_hostnames(no);
perm(0644);
stats_freq(43200);
};
source s_internal { internal(); };
destination d_syslognglog { file("/var/log/syslog-ng.log"); };
log { source(s_internal); destination(d_syslognglog); };
source s_local {
unix-dgram("/dev/log");
file("/proc/kmsg" program_override("kernel:"));
};
filter f_messages { level(info..emerg); }; //定义7种日志类型
filter f_secure { facility(authpriv); };
filter f_mail { facility(mail); };
filter f_cron { facility(cron); };
filter f_emerg { level(emerg); };
filter f_spooler { level(crit..emerg) and facility(uucp, news); };
filter f_local7 { facility(local7); };
destination d_messages { file("/var/log/messages"); }; //定义7种类型日志在客户端的位置
destination d_secure { file("/var/log/secure"); };
destination d_maillog { file("/var/log/maillog"); };
destination d_cron { file("/var/log/cron"); };
destination d_console { usertty("root"); };
destination d_spooler { file("/var/log/spooler"); };
destination d_bootlog { file("/var/log/dmesg"); };
log { source(s_local); filter(f_emerg); destination(d_console); };
log { source(s_local); filter(f_secure); destination(d_secure); flags(final); };
log { source(s_local); filter(f_mail); destination(d_maillog); flags(final); };
log { source(s_local); filter(f_cron); destination(d_cron); flags(final); };
log { source(s_local); filter(f_spooler); destination(d_spooler); };
log { source(s_local); filter(f_local7); destination(d_bootlog); };
log { source(s_local); filter(f_messages); destination(d_messages); };
# Remote logging //定义监听的端口
source s_remote {
tcp(ip(0.0.0.0) port(514));
udp(ip(0.0.0.0) port(514));
};
//定义客户端日志在服务器上保存的格式，位置和权限等
destination r_console {file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/console" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)

dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes));};
destination r_secure {file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/secure" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)

dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes));};
destination r_cron {file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/cron" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)

dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes));};
destination r_spooler {file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/spooler" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)

dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes));};
destination r_bootlog {file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/bootlog" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)

dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes));};
destination r_messages {file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/messages" owner("root") group("root") perm

(0640) dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes));};
log { source(s_remote); filter(f_emerg); destination(r_console); };
log { source(s_remote); filter(f_secure); destination(r_secure); flags(final); };
log { source(s_remote); filter(f_cron); destination(r_cron); flags(final); };
log { source(s_remote); filter(f_spooler); destination(r_spooler); };
log { source(s_remote); filter(f_local7); destination(r_bootlog); };
log { source(s_remote); filter(f_messages); destination(r_messages); };

chmod +x /etc/init.d/syslog-ng
[root@server2 etc]# chkconfig --add syslog-ng
service syslog-ng does not support chkconfig(若出现该错误，请修改该脚本前四行如下)
[root@server2 etc]# head -4 /etc/init.d/syslog-ng
#!/bin/bash
#chkconifg: --add syslog-ng
#chkconfig: 2345 12 88
#Description: syslog-ng
该脚本还需要修改下面的三个位置
# grep ‘PATH‘ /etc/init.d/syslog-ng
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/syslog-ng/bin:/usr/local/syslog-ng/sbin
# grep 'INIT' /etc/init.d/syslog-ng |head -2
INIT_PROG="/usr/local/syslog-ng/sbin/syslog-ng" # Full path to daemon
INIT_OPTS="-f /usr/local/syslog-ng/etc/syslog-ng.conf" # options passed to daemon service syslog-ng start
#Starting syslog-ng: /usr/local/syslog-ng/sbin/syslog-ng: error while loading shared libraries: libevtlog.so.0:

cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Starting Kernel Logger: 出现此错误是因为共享库链接没做好
 ln -s /usr/local/eventlog/lib/* /lib/
出现下面的问题是因为主配置文件中缺少：@version:3.0这行
Starting syslog-ng: Configuration file has no version number, assuming syslog-ng 2.1 format. Please add @version:

maj.min to the beginning of the file;
 service syslog-ng start
#cat /var/log/syslog-ng.log
Jan 28 03:59:07 server2.yang.com syslog-ng[20225]: syslog-ng starting up; version='3.0.5'
客户端配置：
[root@client ~]# tail -1 /etc/syslog.conf
*.* @192.168.90.20
这里需要重启syslog服务
[root@client ~]# logger -i just one test
[root@client ~]# tail -1 /var/log/messages
Jan 27 22:12:02 client root[2861]: just one test
[root@server2 ~]# cat /var/log/syslog-ng/20100128/192.168.90.10/messages
Jan 28 04:24:32 192.168.90.10 root[2861]: just one test

 

前面配置好了syslog-ng,下面简要的概述下如何将系统日志存入mysql
1：将mysql的头文件和库文件链接到/usr/local下
[root@server2 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib /usr/local/lib/mysql
[root@server2 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include
2：下载sqlsyslogd源码包，由于是整个目录下载，所以会下载index.html打头的索引文件
[root@server2 ]# wget -d -r -np http://www.frasunek.com/sources/security/sqlsyslogd/
[root@server2 ]# cd www.frasunek.com/sources/security/sqlsyslogd/
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# rm -rf index.html*
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# cd contrib/
[root@server2 contrib]# rm -rf index.html*
[root@server2 contrib]# cd
[root@server2 ~]# mv www.frasunek.com/sources/security/sqlsyslogd/ ./
3:make,复制sqlsyslogd二进制程序到/usr/local/sbin目录下
[root@server2 ~]# cd sqlsyslogd
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# make
cc -O6 -Wall -pipe -I/usr/local/include -DCONF=\"/usr/local/etc/sqlsyslogd.conf\" -L/usr/local/lib/mysql -

lmysqlclient sqlsyslogd.c -o sqlsyslogd
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# cp sqlsyslogd /usr/local/sbin/
4：执行下sqlsyslogd程序，出现下面的命令选项则说明安装成功
chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/sqlsyslogd
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# sqlsyslogd
usage: sqlsyslogd [-h hostname] <-u username> [-p] <-t table> [database]
5：修改/etc/ld.so.conf文件，并使其生效，这个文件维护着编译的动态链接库位置
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib/mysql
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# ldconfig
6：在数据库中创建相应的库和表
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 158
Server version: 5.1.36-log Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database syslog;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use syslog
Database changed
mysql> create table logs (Id int(10) NOT NULL auto_increment,Timestamp varchar(16),Host varchar(50),Prog varchar

(50),Mesg text,PRIMARY KEY (id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
7：该文件定义了连接数据库的密码
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# cat /usr/local/etc/sqlsyslogd.conf
123456
8：在syslog-ng主配置文件中添加下列配置
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# vi /usr/local/syslog-ng/etc/syslog-ng.conf
destination sqlsyslogd{
program("/usr/local/sbin/sqlsyslogd -u root -t logs syslog -p");
};
log {
source(s_remote);
destination(sqlsyslogd);
};
9:重启syslog-ng服务
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# service syslog-ng restart
Stopping Kernel Logger: [ OK ]
Starting Kernel Logger: [ OK ]
10:客户端发消息测试
[root@server2 sqlsyslogd]# tail -1 /var/log/syslog-ng/20111028/192.168.99.79/messages
Oct 26 14:25:47 192.168.99.79 root[6058]: just for test