收集统计信息脚本

1.exec dbms_stats.FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO;

For performance reasons, the Oracle Database does not populate these views immediately when the actual modifications occur.
Run the FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO procedure in the DIMS_STATS PL/SQL package to populate these views
with the latest information.

每15分钟,smon会刷新统计结果到数据字典中,oracle使用这些表的数据去判断表的统计数据是否过期,
如果当表的数据改变超过10%,oracle就认为该表的统计数据已经过期.

2.查询某个表的统计信息是否过期:

select owner, table_name name, object_type, stale_stats, last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in ('TEST') and owner = 'SCOTT';
OWNER          NAME         OBJECT_TYPE  STA LAST_ANALYZED------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------ --- -------------------SCOTT          TEST         TABLE    YES 2015-07-10 15:49:43

YES表示过期了,因delete了10%以上的数据。

3.收集统计信息的脚本:

DECLARE
  CURSOR stale_table IS
    SELECT owner,
           segment_name,
           CASE
             WHEN size_gb < 0.5 THEN
              30
             WHEN size_gb >= 0.5 AND size_gb < 1 THEN
              20
             WHEN size_gb >= 1 AND size_gb < 5 THEN
              10
             WHEN size_gb >= 5 AND size_gb < 10 THEN
              5
             WHEN size_gb >= 10 THEN
              1
           END AS percent,
           8 AS degree
      FROM (SELECT owner,
                   segment_name,
                   SUM(bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) size_gb
              FROM dba_segments
             WHERE owner = 'SCOTT'
               AND segment_name IN
                   (SELECT /*+ UNNEST */
                    DISTINCT table_name
                      FROM dba_tab_statistics
                     WHERE (last_analyzed IS NULL OR stale_stats = 'YES')
                       AND owner = 'SCOTT')
             GROUP BY owner, segment_name);
 30  
BEGIN
  dbms_stats.flush_database_monitoring_info;
 33    FOR stale IN stale_table LOOP
    dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname          => stale.owner,
                                  tabname          => stale.segment_name,
                                  estimate_percent => stale.percent,
                                  method_opt       => 'for all columns size repeat',
                                  degree           => 8,
                                  granularity      => 'ALL',
                                  cascade          => TRUE);
 41    END LOOP;
 42  END;
 43  /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:00:11.58

再一次查询:

SQL> select owner, table_name name, object_type, stale_stats, last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in ('TEST') and owner = 'SCOTT';
OWNER          NAME         OBJECT_TYPE  STA LAST_ANALYZED------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------ --- -------------------SCOTT          TEST         TABLE    NO  2015-07-10 20:10:26
Elapsed: 00:00:00.46

新建一个表,没有统计信息:

SQL> select owner,table_name name,object_type,stale_stats,last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in('TEST','TEST1') and owner='SCOTT' and (STALE_STATS='YES' or last_analyzed is null) ;
OWNER          NAME         OBJECT_TYPE  STA LAST_ANALYZED------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------ --- -------------------SCOTT          TEST1         TABLE
Elapsed: 00:00:00.69


DECLARE
  CURSOR stale_table IS
    SELECT owner,
           segment_name,
           CASE
             WHEN size_gb < 0.5 THEN--根据需求自行修改
              100
             WHEN size_gb >= 0.5 AND size_gb < 1 THEN
              50
             WHEN size_gb >= 1 AND size_gb < 5 THEN
              30
             WHEN size_gb >= 5 AND size_gb < 10 THEN
              20
             WHEN size_gb >= 10 THEN
              10
           END AS percent,
           4 AS degree --收集
      FROM (SELECT owner,
                   segment_name,
                   SUM(bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) size_gb
              FROM dba_segments
             WHERE owner = 'SCOTT'
               AND segment_name IN
                   (SELECT /*+ UNNEST */
                    DISTINCT table_name
                      FROM dba_tab_statistics
                     WHERE (last_analyzed IS NULL OR stale_stats = 'YES')
                       AND owner = 'SCOTT')
             GROUP BY owner, segment_name);
 30  
BEGIN
  dbms_stats.flush_database_monitoring_info;
  FOR stale IN stale_table LOOP
    dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname          => stale.owner,
                                  tabname          => stale.segment_name,
                                  estimate_percent => stale.percent,
                                  method_opt       => 'for all columns size repeat',
                                  degree           => 4,
                                  granularity      => 'ALL',
                                  cascade          => TRUE);
  END LOOP;
 42  END;

 --这个脚本是用于某个用户下所有表统计信息,收集,单表不必大费周折。
已经有了:

SQL> select owner,table_name name,object_type,stale_stats,last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in('TEST','TEST1') and owner='SCOTT';
OWNER          NAME         OBJECT_TYPE  STA LAST_ANALYZED------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------ --- ------------SCOTT          TEST         TABLE    NO  2015-07-10 20:32:47SCOTT          TEST1         TABLE    NO  2015-07-10 20:32:35
Elapsed: 00:00:00.04


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