1.exec dbms_stats.FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO;
For performance reasons, the Oracle Database does not populate these views immediately when the actual modifications occur.
Run the FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO procedure in the DIMS_STATS PL/SQL package to populate these views
with the latest information.
每15分钟,smon会刷新统计结果到数据字典中,oracle使用这些表的数据去判断表的统计数据是否过期,
如果当表的数据改变超过10%,oracle就认为该表的统计数据已经过期.
2.查询某个表的统计信息是否过期:
select owner, table_name name, object_type, stale_stats, last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in ('TEST') and owner = 'SCOTT'; OWNER NAME OBJECT_TYPE STA LAST_ANALYZED------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------ --- -------------------SCOTT TEST TABLE YES 2015-07-10 15:49:43
YES表示过期了,因delete了10%以上的数据。
3.收集统计信息的脚本:
DECLARE CURSOR stale_table IS SELECT owner, segment_name, CASE WHEN size_gb < 0.5 THEN 30 WHEN size_gb >= 0.5 AND size_gb < 1 THEN 20 WHEN size_gb >= 1 AND size_gb < 5 THEN 10 WHEN size_gb >= 5 AND size_gb < 10 THEN 5 WHEN size_gb >= 10 THEN 1 END AS percent, 8 AS degree FROM (SELECT owner, segment_name, SUM(bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) size_gb FROM dba_segments WHERE owner = 'SCOTT' AND segment_name IN (SELECT /*+ UNNEST */ DISTINCT table_name FROM dba_tab_statistics WHERE (last_analyzed IS NULL OR stale_stats = 'YES') AND owner = 'SCOTT') GROUP BY owner, segment_name); 30 BEGIN dbms_stats.flush_database_monitoring_info; 33 FOR stale IN stale_table LOOP dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => stale.owner, tabname => stale.segment_name, estimate_percent => stale.percent, method_opt => 'for all columns size repeat', degree => 8, granularity => 'ALL', cascade => TRUE); 41 END LOOP; 42 END; 43 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Elapsed: 00:00:11.58
再一次查询:
SQL> select owner, table_name name, object_type, stale_stats, last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in ('TEST') and owner = 'SCOTT'; OWNER NAME OBJECT_TYPE STA LAST_ANALYZED------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------ --- -------------------SCOTT TEST TABLE NO 2015-07-10 20:10:26 Elapsed: 00:00:00.46
新建一个表,没有统计信息:
SQL> select owner,table_name name,object_type,stale_stats,last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in('TEST','TEST1') and owner='SCOTT' and (STALE_STATS='YES' or last_analyzed is null) ; OWNER NAME OBJECT_TYPE STA LAST_ANALYZED------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------ --- -------------------SCOTT TEST1 TABLE Elapsed: 00:00:00.69
DECLARE CURSOR stale_table IS SELECT owner, segment_name, CASE WHEN size_gb < 0.5 THEN--根据需求自行修改 100 WHEN size_gb >= 0.5 AND size_gb < 1 THEN 50 WHEN size_gb >= 1 AND size_gb < 5 THEN 30 WHEN size_gb >= 5 AND size_gb < 10 THEN 20 WHEN size_gb >= 10 THEN 10 END AS percent, 4 AS degree --收集 FROM (SELECT owner, segment_name, SUM(bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) size_gb FROM dba_segments WHERE owner = 'SCOTT' AND segment_name IN (SELECT /*+ UNNEST */ DISTINCT table_name FROM dba_tab_statistics WHERE (last_analyzed IS NULL OR stale_stats = 'YES') AND owner = 'SCOTT') GROUP BY owner, segment_name); 30 BEGIN dbms_stats.flush_database_monitoring_info; FOR stale IN stale_table LOOP dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => stale.owner, tabname => stale.segment_name, estimate_percent => stale.percent, method_opt => 'for all columns size repeat', degree => 4, granularity => 'ALL', cascade => TRUE); END LOOP; 42 END;
--这个脚本是用于某个用户下所有表统计信息,收集,单表不必大费周折。
已经有了:
SQL> select owner,table_name name,object_type,stale_stats,last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in('TEST','TEST1') and owner='SCOTT'; OWNER NAME OBJECT_TYPE STA LAST_ANALYZED------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------ --- ------------SCOTT TEST TABLE NO 2015-07-10 20:32:47SCOTT TEST1 TABLE NO 2015-07-10 20:32:35 Elapsed: 00:00:00.04