Centos+mysql+apache(http)+php+wordpress搭建个人站点
[root@localhost data]# 安装次序很重要：apr --> apr-util --> apache --> MySQL -->php--->Xcache ――>wordpress
架构：LAMP一直很受大众喜欢，完全能满足基本需求。当访问量大时可以尝试LNMP架构，做到前端负载均衡访问。
下载：各安装包已放到云盘上，http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gd1uWTX
一、安装编译apache
1 编译安装apr
[root@localhost data]#tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 [root@localhost data]#cd apr-1.4.6 [root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#./configure --prefix=/data/apr #####软件包安装的路径统一放在第三方软件位置：/data/ [root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make [root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make install
2 编译安装apr-util
[root@localhost data]#tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[root@localhost data]#cd apr-util-1.5.2
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]#./configure �Cprefix=/data/apr-util �Cwith-apr=/data/apr
####指定apr-util和apr安装路径
3 安装pcre-devel软件包
[root@localhost data]# yum install pcre-devel
4 编译安装httpd-2.4.4
[root@localhost data]# tar xf httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2
[root@localhost data]# cd httpd-2.4.4
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#./configure --prefix=/data/apache �Csysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/data/apr-util --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
说明：--prefix=/data/apache ####httpd安装路径
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd ####系统配置文件目录路径
--enable-so ######支持共享模块功能
--enable-ssl #####支持ssl功能
--enable-cgi ####支持cgi功能
--enable-rewrite ####支持重写功能
--with-zlib #####支持扩展库文件功能
--with-pcre #####支持pcre功能
--with-apr=/data/apr ######指定apr安装路径
--with-apr-util=/data/apr-util #####指定apr-util安装路径
--enable-mpms-shared=all #####表示此平台的mpm模块都会被安装
--with-mpm=event #####特指定mpm模块为event，mpm模块可以在配置文件中修改
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#setenforce 0 #####由于web服务是受selinux控制会导致系统运行不起来，要把selinux的功能关掉
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#make install
5 修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其pid文件的路径
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加内容：PidFile “/var/run/httpd.pid”
保存退出
6 为httpd提供服务脚本
[root@localhost data]#cp /httpd-2.4.4/build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost data]#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
说明：修改配置文件
1: #!/bin/bash
2: #
3: # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
4: # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
5: # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
6: # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
7: # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
8: # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9: #
10: # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11: #
12: # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13: # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14: # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15: # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16: # limitations under the License.
17: #
18: #
19: # httpd Startup script for the Apache Web Server
20: #
21: # chkconfig: - 85 15
22: # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \
23: # server implementing the current HTTP standards.
24: # processname: httpd
25: # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
26: # config: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
27: ### BEGIN INIT INFO
28: # Provides: httpd
29: # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
30: # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
31: # Should-Start: distcache
32: # Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
33: # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server
34: # implementing the current HTTP standards.
35: ### END INIT INFO
36:
37: # Source function library.
38: . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
39:
40: # What were we called? Multiple instances of the same daemon can be
41: # created by creating suitably named symlinks to this startup script
42: prog=$(basename $0 | sed -e 's/^[SK][0-9][0-9]//')
43:
44: if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/${prog} ]; then45: . /etc/sysconfig/${prog}46: fi
47: # Start httpd in the C locale by default.
48: HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}49:
50: # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
51: # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
52: INITLOG_ARGS=""
53:
54: # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
55: # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
56: # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
57: apachectl=/database/apache/bin/apachectl
58: httpd=${HTTPD-/database/apache/bin/httpd}59: pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/${prog}.pid}60: lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}61: RETVAL=0
62:
63: # check for 1.3 configuration
64: check13 () {65: CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
66: GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|"
67: GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|"68: GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)"69: if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then
70: echo
71: echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configuration directives found"
72: echo 1>&2 " please read @docdir@/migration.html"
73: failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test"
74: echo
75: exit 1
76: fi
77: }
78: # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
79: # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
80: # when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts
81: # are expected to behave here.
82: start() {83: echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
84: check13 || exit 1
85: LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS86: RETVAL=$?
87: echo
88: [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}89: return $RETVAL
90: }
91: stop() {92: echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
93: killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd94: RETVAL=$?
95: echo
96: [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}97: }
98: reload() {99: echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
100: check13 || exit 1
101: killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP102: RETVAL=$?
103: echo
104: }
105:
106: # See how we were called.
107: case "$1" in
108: start)
109: start
110: ;;
111: stop)
112: stop
113: ;;
114: status)
115: if ! test -f ${pidfile}; then116: echo $prog is stopped
117: RETVAL=3
118: else
119: status -p ${pidfile} $httpd120: RETVAL=$?
121: fi
122: ;;
123: restart)
124: stop
125: start
126: ;;
127: condrestart)
128: if test -f ${pidfile} && status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then129: stop
130: start
131: fi
132: ;;
133: reload)
134: reload
135: ;;
136: configtest)
137: LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t
138: RETVAL=$?
139: ;;
140: graceful)
141: echo -n $"Gracefully restarting $prog: "
142: LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -k $@
143: RETVAL=$?
144: echo
145: ;;
146: *)
147: echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|graceful|help|configtest}"148: exit 1
149: esac
150: exit $RETVAL
7 为httpd提供服务脚本
1: [root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
8 添加httpd为系统服务
1: [root@localhost ~]#chkconfig --add httpd
9 查看服务
1: [root@localhost ~]#netstat -ntl | grep 80
注：apache启动报告httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed错误。解决方法有两个：
修正方法有两种：
1、不打开apache的httpd.conf关于ServerName申明，只修改/etc/hosts
/etc/hosts修改内容如下（最后添加myservername申明）：
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 myservername
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
2、直接修改httpd.conf关于ServerName定义
ServerName myservername:80
二、编译安装mysql
请查看博文：http://strongit.blog.51cto.com/10020534/1659265
三、编译安装php
1 编译安装php-5.4.13
1: [root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-5.6.10.tar.gz
2: [root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.6.10
3: [root@localhost php-5.6.10]# ./configure --prefix=/data/php --with-mysql=/data/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/data/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/data/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts
4: 说明：
5: --prefix=/usr/local/php：php安装路径
6: --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql：mysql安装路径
7: --with-openssl：支持openssl功能
8: --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config：mysql与apache访问的另一种接口，安装在二进制目录下
9: --enable-mbstring：多字节string
10: --with-freetype-dir:安装的字体库头文件
11: --with-jpeg-dir：jpeg类型的库
12: --with-png-dir：png类型的库
13: --with-zlib：互联网上通用压缩库，先压缩再传送，减少带宽
14: --with-libxml-dir=/usr：xml库文件的路径
15: --enable-xml：支持xml功能
16: --enable-sockets：php支持套接字功能
17: --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs：基于apxs实现让php编译成apache模块
18: --with-mcrypt：支持额外的加密库
19: --with-config-file-path=/etc：php配置文件放置路径
20: --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d ：php配置文件的分段文件放置路径
21: --with-bz2 ：压缩库
22: --enable-maintainer-zts：当apache使用worker或event这两个MPM，编译时使用该选项
23: ###我在执行./configure时候，出现了错误，提示我没有安装libmcrypt库文件，可以有两种解决方式：1、去掉该模块 2、下载依赖于该库文件的软件包，mhash*.rpm libmcrypt-*.rpm
24: [root@localhost php-5.6.10]#make
25: [root@localhost php-5.6.10]#make install
注：编译安装中会出现很多依赖关系，如果报错则安装相应依赖包。
2 编辑配置文件
1: [root@localhost php-5.6.10]#cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
2: [root@localhost php-5.6.10]#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
1: [root@localhost php-5.6.10]#cd /data/apache/htdocs/ #####进入apache页面目录下，把默认页面修改为php页面文件
2: [root@localhost htdocs]#mv index.html index.php
3: [root@localhost htdocs]#vim index.php
4: <html><body><h1>It works! my test page</h1></body></html>
5: <?php
6: phpinfo();
7: ?>
8: 保存退出
9: #####发起php页面测试
10: #####生成的测试页面内容对我们还是会有帮助，可以留意一下里面的内容
浏览器测试效果：
图中，Success...是与mysql连接成功的返回信息，配置如下：
1: [root@localhost php-5.6.10]#vim /data/apache/htdocs/index.php
2:
3: <html><body><h1>It works! my test page</h1></body></html>
4: <?php
5: $conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
6: if ($conn)
7: echo "<h2>Success...</h2>";
8: else
9: echo "<h2>Failure...</h2>";
10:
11: ?>
12: 保存退出
四、编译安装xcache，为php提速
1 安装xcache-3.2.0
1: [root@localhost ~]# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
2: [root@localhost ~]# cd xcache-3.2.0 ###xcache是php的扩展，要使用php命令加载此扩展
3: [root@localhost xcache-3.2.0 ]# /datal/php/bin/phpize ####phpize命令作用是要准备一个php扩展准备编译，所以扩展要先执行编译
4: [[email protected] ]#./configure--enable-xcache--with-php-config=/data/php/bin/php-config
5: #######php-config表示能够获取php的配置信息以及编译时的选项信息；
6: ######由于不在默认路径下，xcache要获取php安装时所启用的功能，否则xcache会找不到php的路径
7: [root@localhost xcache-3.2.0 ]#make
8: [root@localhost xcache-3.2.0 ]#make install
9: 安装结束时，会出现类似如下行：
10: Installing shared extensions: / 11: #####安装共享扩展模块路径，先把这个路径复制下来，等一下复制到xcache的配置文件中
2 编辑php.ini，整合php和xcache
1: [root@localhost xcache]# mkdir /etc/php.d
2: [root@localhost xcache]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d ###将xcache提供的样例配置导入php.ini
3: [root@localhost xcache]#vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini
重启httpd服务，查看phpinfo()信息：
五、安装wordpress
准备工作：先创建好数据库，用户名等，解压到指定目录
1: cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
2: 修改如下内容：
3: /** WordPress数据库的名称 */
4: define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
5:
6: /** MySQL数据库用户名 */
7: define('DB_USER', 'wordpress');
8:
9: /** MySQL数据库密码 */
10: define('DB_PASSWORD', 'wordpress');
11:
12: /** MySQL主机 */
13: define('DB_HOST', 'IP:3306');
14:
15: /** 创建数据表时默认的文字编码 */
16: define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
17:
18: /** 数据库整理类型。如不确定请勿更改 */
19: define('DB_COLLATE', 'utf8_general_ci');
添加apache虚拟主机：
1: vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2: <VirtualHost *:80>
3: ServerAdmin [email protected]
4: DocumentRoot /data/apache/htdocs
5: ServerName fei110339
6: </VirtualHost>
重启服务访问看看，http://localhost/wordpress
如报错，查看日志：tail -f /data/apache/logs/error_log
注：如出现forbidden的提示，需修改
1: vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2:
3: <Directory />
4: Options FollowSymLinks
5: AllowOverride None
6: # Order deny,allow
7: # Deny from all
8: </Directory>
接下来，就可以使用您设置的用户名密码配置您的站点了。