在MDT2008部署中使用wsus服务器

原文： [url]http://blogs.technet.com/mniehaus/archive/2008/05/02/getting-microsoft-deployment-toolkit-2008-to-install-updates-from-wsus.aspx[/url]

mdt2008推出的时候我就在找如何使用wsus，MDT2008的文档里只有指导性的提到ZTIWindowsupdate.wsf的用法，现在有人整理出了使用方法，let`s check it!

 

Microsoft Deployment Toolkit contains a script named ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf that can be enabled to run during Lite Touch OS deployments.  By default, it will talk to the Microsoft Update site on the internet to get the latest updates needed for your Windows OS and Microsoft applications like Office.  But you might not want all of the machines you deploy doing that.  So with MDT 2008, we added the ability to install updates from a WSUS server. 

MDT包含了一个ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf的脚本，同时可以用于在LTI部署中。默认他将连接微软的升级服务器获取更新。但你可能不希望所有的机器都如此麻烦的连接到微软去下载补丁。在MDT2008中，你可以使用wsus服务器来升级了。

 The "Toolkit Reference" document describes the basic process:

MDT 2008 can also configure WUA to collect updates from computers on the corporate network that are running WSUS instead of connecting to Microsoft Updates over the Internet. MDT 2008 can optionally configure WUA to use a specific computer running WSUS using the WSUSServer property.

MDT2008中可以配置WUA从WSUS服务器获取更新。MDT2008使用WSUSserver参数来选择配置WUA的升级服务器。

But the actual description of the WSUSServer property, and a sample of how to set it, was accidentally left out of the documentation.  This needs to be configured via CustomSettings.ini by adding an entry that looks like this:

但是MS并没有提供如何使用这个参数的描述和例子。这需要通过CustomSettings.ini来添加，就像是：

WSUSServer=http://mywsusservername

With that set, the ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf script will automatically configure the Windows Update Agent to talk to this WSUS server instead of using Microsoft Update.

如此设置吼，ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf脚本能够自动配置WUA与WSUS服务器建立连接，而不是MS的升级站点。

One other note: the new OS being deployed to the machine must be running a supported version of the Windows Update Agent (WUA).  Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 don't contain that needed version, so they need to be upgraded.  This will be done automatically by the script, downloading the files from the internet if necessary.  But it would be more efficient for you to download them in advance and place them where the script can find them.

即将安装的系统必须能够运行一个受支持的WUA。XP和2003并不包含这个版本的WUA，是需要升级的。升级通过脚本自动进行，如果需要会从internet上下载。如果事先准备好并在制定的地方下载安装则更具效率。

Again from the documentation:

For additional information and for WUA deployment instructions, go to [url]http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb932139.aspx[/url].

You can obtain the latest version of the WUA stand-alone installer for:

• x86 versions (WindowsUpdateAgent30-x86.exe) at [url]http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=100334[/url].
• x64 version (WindowsUpdateAgent30-x64.exe) at [url]http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=100335[/url].

Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 include the most recent version of WUA, so no upgrade is necessary for these operating systems. In Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, one of the following will occur:

VISTA和2008包含了需要的WUA，而XP和2003则需要按下面的做：

• If the WUA 3.0 stand-alone installer files are in the TOOLS\architecture folder (where architecture is either x86 or x64) on the deployment point, MDT 2008 will automatically install WUA on the target computer. 如果WUA 3.0 独立安装文件在Tools\architecture文件夹里（无论是x86或是x64），MDT2008将会自动安装
  
  When downloading the WUA 3.0 stand-alone installer files, save them in the distribution\TOOLS\architecture folder (where distribution is the folder where the distribution point is created).当下载wua 3.0安装文件时，将他们保存在distribution\TOOLS\architecture。
  
• If the WUA 3.0 stand-alone installer files are not in the TOOLS\architecture folder on the deployment point and if the existing version of WUA is configured for a WSUS server, then WUA will attempt to update itself from a WSUS server. If the existing version of WUA is not configured for a WSUS server, then MDT 2008 will attempt to download and install WUA 3.0 from the Microsoft Update site. In this case, Internet access is required for the target computer.如果安装文件不存在，而wua已经配置为一台wsus服务器，wua会尝试从wsus服务器下载不定，mdt2008会让wua自动从ms的更新服务器下载3.0版

So if you set WSUSServer and download the updated stand-alone installers, then the ZTIWindowsUpdate.wsf script will be able to update your computer without access the internet to do so.

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