下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/repcached/files/repcached/2.2.1-1.2.8/
版本号:memcached 1.2.8 repcached 2.2.1
1、repcached介绍
repcached是日本人开发的实现memcached复制功能,它是一个单 master单 slave的方案,但它的 master/slave都是可读写的,而且可以相互同步,如果 master坏掉, slave侦测到连接断了,它会自动 listen而成为 master;而如果 slave坏掉, master也会侦测到连接断,它就会重新 listen等待新的 slave加入
2、安装
在两台服务器上分别安装memcached服务,另注本文libevent的版本为:libevent-1.4.13,下载地址: http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz (安装省略)
repcached有两种方式:
方式一、下载对应的repcached版本
#wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/repcached/memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.tar.gz
#tar zxf memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.tar.gz
#cd memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2
【方式二、下载对应patch版本
#wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/repcached/repcached-2.2-1.2.8.patch.gz
#gzip -cd ../repcached-2.2-1.2.8.patch.gz | patch -p1】
#./configure �Cenable-replication
# make
# make install
3、启动:
启动master
# ./memcached -v -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -x 127.0.0.1 -X 11111 (11211:master端口;11111:同步端口)
启动salve
# ./memcached -v -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212 -x 127.0.0.1 -X 11111 (11212:slave端口;11111:同步端口)
4、测试:
操作master
查看slave
注意:如果master down机,slave接管并成为master,这时down机的master只能启用slave,他们之间互换角色,才能保持复制功能。换句话说,master没有抢占功能。而且,同步间隔时间未知。
优点:
数据冗余
两台memcached都可以进行读写操作
缺点:
只支持单对单
只支持memcached 1.2.x版本
原文地址:http://blog.s135.com/post/393/
magent是一款开源的Memcached代理服务器软件,其项目网址为:
http://code.google.com/p/memagent/
一、安装步骤:
1、编译安装libevent:
wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
tar zxvf libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.9-stable/
./configure �Cprefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../
2、编译安装Memcached:
wget http://danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.2.6/
./configure �Cwith-libevent=/usr
make && make install
cd ../
3、编译安装magent:
mkdir magent
cd magent/
wget http://memagent.googlecode.com/files/magent-0.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf magent-0.5.tar.gz
/sbin/ldconfig
sed -i “s#LIBS = -levent#LIBS = -levent -lm#g” Makefile
make
cp magent /usr/bin/magent
cd ../
二、使用实例:
memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211
memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212
memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11213
magent -u root -n 51200 -l 127.0.0.1 -p 12000 -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -s 127.0.0.1:11212 -b 127.0.0.1:11213
1、分别在11211、11212、11213端口启动3个Memcached进程,在12000端口开启magent代理程序;
2、11211、11212端口为主Memcached,11213端口为备份Memcached;
3、连接上12000的magent,set key1和set key2,根据哈希算法,key1被写入11212和11213端口的Memcached,key2被写入11212和11213端口的Memcached;
4、当11211、11212端口的Memcached死掉,连接到12000端口的magent取数据,数据会从11213端口的Memcached取出;
5、当11211、11212端口的Memcached重启复活,连接到12000端口,magent会从11211或11212端口的Memcached取数据,由于这两台Memcached重启后无数据,因此magent取得的将是空值,尽管11213端口的Memcached还有数据(此问题尚待改进)。
三、整个测试流程:
[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 12000
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
stats
memcached agent v0.4
matrix 1 -> 127.0.0.1:11211, pool size 0
matrix 2 -> 127.0.0.1:11212, pool size 0
END
set key1 0 0 8
zhangyan
STORED
set key2 0 0 8
zhangyan
STORED
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
get key1
END
get key2
VALUE key2 0 8
zhangyan
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11212
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
get key1
VALUE key1 0 8
zhangyan
END
get key2
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11213
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
get key1
VALUE key1 0 8
zhangyan
END
get key2
VALUE key2 0 8
zhangyan
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.
模拟11211、11212端口的Memcached死掉
[root@centos52 ~]# ps -ef | grep memcached
root 6589 1 0 01:25 ? 00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211
root 6591 1 0 01:25 ? 00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212
root 6593 1 0 01:25 ? 00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11213
root 6609 6509 0 01:44 pts/0 00:00:00 grep memcached
[root@centos52 ~]# kill -9 6589
[root@centos52 ~]# kill -9 6591
[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 12000
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
get key1
VALUE key1 0 8
zhangyan
END
get key2
VALUE key2 0 8
zhangyan
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.
模拟11211、11212端口的Memcached重启复活
[root@centos52 ~]# memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211
[root@centos52 ~]# memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212
[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 12000
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
get key1
END
get key2
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.
优点:
可以做多主或多从
缺点:
当master宕掉又恢复后,取不到数据。
安装memcached 1.2.8、repcached 2.2.1、magent 0.5
大体架构:
测试流程:
启动memcached和magent
开启代理,代理端口为12000,设置127.0.0.1:11211为主,127.0.0.1:11212为从。
magent -u root -p 12000 -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -b 127.0.0.1:11212
启动两个memcached进程,做数据同步,同步端口为11111。
./memcached -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -x 127.0.0.1 -X 11111
./memcached -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212 -x 127.0.0.1 -X 11111
从代理写入数据,在两台memcached上查看。
2. 模拟主或从memcached宕机后,数据是否存在。
3. 模拟主或从memcached恢复后,数据是否存在/同步。
优点:
数据冗余
两台memcached都可进行读写操作
可以做多主或多从(未测试)
缺点:
只支持memcached 1.2.x版本
http://haiker.iteye.com/blog/1754031