真烂的Access及Access关键字

以前做数据库开发一直使用SQL Server和MySQL来开发，有比较好的工具，通常遇到关键字会以变色字体演示，一般到也不会出现什么问题，最近做一个小东东，想尝试一下Access，经常是在直接用SQL语句查询没有问题，一到程序里面就不行了，动不动就报“IErrorInfo.GetDescription 因 E_FAIL(0x80004005) 而失败。”这个错误，查了半天才知道是因为使用了Access的关键字，我吐，发誓以后再也不用Access了。

 

为了避免大家犯同样的错误，现将Access的关键字列出来，如果以后在编程中你遇到了同样的错误，请看看是否使用了Access的关键字。

-A
         ADD
         ALL
        Alphanumeric
         ALTER
         AND
         ANY
        Application
         AS
         ASC
        Assistant
             AT
        AUTOINCREMENT
         Avg
-B
         BETWEEN
         BINARY
         BIT
        BOOLEAN
         BY
        BYTE
-C
         CHAR, CHARACTER
         COLUMN
        CompactDatabase
         CONSTRAINT
        Container
         Count
        COUNTER
         CREATE
        CreateDatabase
        CreateField
        CreateGroup
        CreateIndex
        CreateObject
        CreateProperty
        CreateRelation
        CreateTableDef
        CreateUser
        CreateWorkspace
        CURRENCY
        CurrentUser
-D
         DATABASE
        DATE
         DATETIME
         DELETE
         DESC
        Description
        DISALLOW
         DISTINCT
        DISTINCTROW
        Document
         DOUBLE
         DROP
-E
        Echo
         Else
         End
        Eqv
        Error
         EXISTS
         Exit
-F
        FALSE
        Field, Fields
        FillCache
         FLOAT, FLOAT4, FLOAT8
         FOREIGN
        Form, Forms
         FROM
         Full
        FUNCTION
-G
        GENERAL
        GetObject
        GetOption
        GotoPage
         GROUP
         GROUP BY
        GUID
-H
         HAVING
-I
        Idle
        IEEEDOUBLE, IEEESINGLE
         If
        IGNORE
        Imp
         IN
         INDEX
         Index, Indexes
         INNER
         INSERT
        InsertText
         INT, INTEGER, INTEGER1, INTEGER2, INTEGER4
         INTO
         IS
-J
         JOIN
-K
         KEY
-L
        LastModified
         LEFT
         Level
         Like
        LOGICAL, LOGICAL1
        LONG, LONGBINARY, LONGTEXT
                                
-M
        Macro
        Match
         Max, Min, Mod
        MEMO
        Module
         MONEY
        Move
-N
         NAME
        NewPassword
        NO
         Not
        Note
         NULL
        NUMBER, NUMERIC
-O
        Object
        OLEOBJECT
         OFF
         ON
        OpenRecordset
         OPTION
         OR
         ORDER
        Orientation
         Outer
        OWNERACCESS
-P
        Parameter
        PARAMETERS
        Partial
             Password
         PERCENT
        PIVOT
         PRIMARY
         PROCEDURE
        Property
-Q
        Queries
        Query
        Quit
-R
         REAL
        Recalc
        Recordset
         REFERENCES
        Refresh
        RefreshLink
        RegisterDatabase
        Relation
        Repaint
        RepairDatabase
        Report
        Reports
        Requery
         RIGHT
-S
        SCREEN
        SECTION
         SELECT
         SET
        SetFocus
        SetOption
        SHORT
        SINGLE
                 Size
         SMALLINT
         SOME
        SQL
        StDev, StDevP
        STRING
         Sum
-T
         TABLE
        TableDef, TableDefs
        TableID
         TEXT
        TIME, TIMESTAMP
         TOP
        TRANSFORM
        TRUE
        Type
-U
         UNION
         UNIQUE
         UPDATE
         USER
-V
        VALUE
         VALUES
        Var, VarP
         VARBINARY, VARCHAR
-W
         WHERE
         WITH
        Workspace
-X
        Xor
-Y
         Year
        YES
        YESNO

 

2008年1月11日更新说明：在此把回帖用户补充的关键字都补上了。

最后说明一下：在Access中和在MS SQL中一样，对关键字的转义是使用“[”和“]”的，比如你的数据库中某个表中有以上述关键字作为字段名的，记得在该字段前后分别加上“[”和“]”，如[user],[password],[yes]，不过建议还是尽量避免使用关键字。

另外有情提示：如果遇见报“insert into"语句错误的情况，多半就是因为你使用关键字了。记得转义或者更改字段名。