mediawiki安装使用

mediawiki 

一、安装mediawiki(apache/php/mysql/mediawiki) 
1.安装apache, 
Server Infomation分别填写: 
<hostname>.localdomain 
<hostname>.localdomain 
admin@<hostname>.localdomain 
测试http://localhost,如果显示It Works，说明apache安装正常 
2.安装php, 
Web Server Setup选择Apache 2.2.x module 
Apache Configuration Directory选择apache的安装路径 
重启apache，在apache的htdocs目录下新建hello.php文件，内容为 
<?php phpinfo(); ?> 
测试http://localhost/hello.php,如果显示很多php的信息，说明php安装成功 
3.安装mysql，创建用户 
4.解压缩mediawiki，文件夹改名为wiki,然后复制到apache的htdocs目录下 
http://localhost/wiki/mw-config/index.php，进行mediawiki的配置，配置完成后会得到一个LocalSettings.php，将它复制到mediawiki的目录下 

修改LocalSetting.php文件的以下变量 
$wgServer改为实际ip地址 
$wgLogo改为实际的logo图片位置 
$wgEnableUploads改为true 

修改左侧导航栏：在搜索位置输入mediawiki:sidebar，然后编辑 
默认是 

* navigation 
** mainpage|mainpage-description 
** portal-url|portal 
** currentevents-url|currentevents 
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges 
** randompage-url|randompage 
** helppage|help 
* SEARCH 
* TOOLBOX 
* LANGUAGES 

In your LocalSettings.php, look to see if $wgServer is set to something. 

二、WikiEditor 
http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:WikiEditor 

LocalSettings.php添加以下内容： 
require_once( "$IP/extensions/WikiEditor/WikiEditor.php" ); 

# Enables use of WikiEditor by default but still allow users to disable it in preferences 
$wgDefaultUserOptions['usebetatoolbar'] = 1; 
$wgDefaultUserOptions['usebetatoolbar-cgd'] = 1; 

# Displays the Preview and Changes tabs 
$wgDefaultUserOptions['wikieditor-preview'] = 1; 

# Displays the Publish and Cancel buttons on the top right side 
$wgDefaultUserOptions['wikieditor-publish'] = 1; 

三、mediawiki语法 
<pre>code</pre> 


四、目录显示在右侧 
编辑commonContent.css,添加一行 
#toc { float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #aaa }; 


五、管理 
Special:ListUsers，列出所有的用户

========================!!!!!!!!!!安装步骤！！！！！！！！！=========================

1. yum install httpd php pcre php-mysql php-pear php-pecl-apc mysql-server ImageMagick sendmail php-intl wget system-config-firewall-tui

2. service mysqld start

3./usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

4.登陆mysql，建立用户和密码如下：

insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","mediawiki",password("1234"));

5. 建立数据库并赋权：
create database wikidb;
grant index, create, select, insert, update, delete, alter, lock tables on wikidb.* to 'mediawiki'@'localhost' identified by '1234';
exit;

远程访问赋权：
grant all privileges on *.* to 'mediawiki'@'192.168.1.111' identified by '1234';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

6.cd /var/www/html

7.wget http://download.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.18/mediawiki-1.18.2.tar.gz

8.tar xzpf mediawiki-1.18.2.tar.gz

9.mv mediawiki-1.18.2 wiki

10.chown -R apache:apache wiki

11.vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 添加：
<Directory "/var/www/html/wiki/images">
Options -Indexes
# Ignore .htaccess files
AllowOverride None

# Serve HTML as plaintext, don't execute SHTML
AddType text/plain .html .htm .shtml .php

# Don't run arbitrary PHP code.
php_admin_flag engine off

# If you've other scripting languages, disable them too.
</Directory>

11. /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  设置serverName

12.chmod 775 /var/www/html/wiki/images

13. vi /etc/php.ini 设置上传文件大小

post_max_size = 128M
upload_max_filesize = 128M

14. 打开系统的 80和443 端口

15.service httpd restart

16. 登陆  http://IP:端口/wiki

设置：database name：wikidb, database username： mediawiki 等（设置时有前面第4步创建的一致）
并选择PHP object caching

17.下载LocalSettings.php并放到/var/www/html/wiki 目录


18.vi /var/www/html/wiki/LocalSettings.php

$wgEnableUploads = true; # Set this to true
# 添加如下:
$wgFileExtensions = array('png','gif','jpg','jpeg','doc','xls','mpp','pdf','ppt','tiff','bmp','docx', 'xlsx', 'pptx','ps','odt','ods','odp','odg','exe');
$wgFileBlacklist = array_diff( $wgFileBlacklist, array ('exe') );

19.chkconfig httpd on

20.chkconfig mysqld on

21.service sendmail restart

22. chkconfig sendmail on

23. 安装完毕， 开始你的wiki之旅。


问题1：##linux 下apche无法监听端口解决办法

[root@localhost html]# service httpd start
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.termwikidev for ServerName
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:81
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:81
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs

解决办法：

semanage port -l|grep http
semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 81


问题2：### CentOS 打开端口 如打开3306端口，操作如下：

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3036 -j ACCEPT
保存我们的操作，命令如下：
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
查看端口的状态，命令如下：
/etc/init.d/iptables status