RAC+单机组建dataguard

本文描述dataguard的构建过程,使用的环境如下：

[root@rac2 ~]# cat /etc/issue

Oracle Linux Server release 6.7

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@rac2 ~]# uname -a

Linux rac2 3.8.13-68.3.4.el6uek.x86_64 #2 SMP Tue Jul 14 15:03:36 PDT 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

使用三台主机，配置相同，主机名依次为：rac1,rac2,standby

rac1和rac2构成oracle 11.2.0.4 版本的RAC集群，standby做备机

IP地址规划,SCAN必须配置在DNS中

# Public

192.168.56.11  rac1.us.oracle.com        rac1

192.168.56.12  rac2.us.oracle.com        rac2

# Private

10.0.0.11      rac1-priv.us.oracle.com   rac1-priv

10.0.0.12      rac2-priv.us.oracle.com   rac2-priv

# Virtual

192.168.56.21  rac1-vip.us.oracle.com    rac1-vip

192.168.56.22  rac2-vip.us.oracle.com    rac2-vip

#SCAN  

192.168.56.31  rac-scan.us.oracle.com

192.168.56.32  rac-scan.us.oracle.com

192.168.56.33  rac-scan.us.oracle.com

#Standby

192.168.56.51  standby.us.oracle.com     standby

==========================开始动手=================================

在RAC和DG之间配置网络

节点1在listener.ora中配置静态监听

查询service_names，ORACLE_HOME，ORACLE_SID

SQL> show parameter service_name

NAME    TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

service_names    string RAC

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ env | grep ORA

ORACLE_UNQNAME=RAC

ORACLE_SID=RAC1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

[grid@rac1 admin]$ pwd

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin

[grid@rac1 admin]$ vi listener.ora

修改listener.ora，在末尾填入如下内容，注意填入内容和查询到内容有对应关系

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST=

(SID_DESC=

(GLOBAL_DBNAME=RAC)

(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME=RAC1)

)

)

重新读取监听配置文件

[grid@rac1 admin]$ lsnrctl reload

观察监听状态

[grid@rac1 admin]$ lsnrctl status

监听中出现下面信息，证明静态监听配置成功

Service "RAC" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "RAC1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

节点2用同样的方法配置静态监听

SQL> show parameter service  

NAME    TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

service_names    string RAC

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ env | grep ORA

ORACLE_UNQNAME=RAC

ORACLE_SID=RAC2

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

[grid@rac2 ~]$ tail -10 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST=

(SID_DESC=

(GLOBAL_DBNAME=RAC)

(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME=RAC2)

)

)

[grid@rac2 ~]$ lsnrctl reload

[grid@rac2 ~]$ lsnrctl status

Service "RAC" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "RAC2", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

备用节点配置静态监听

[oracle@standby ~]$ env | grep ORA

ORACLE_UNQNAME=STANDBY

ORACLE_SID=STANDBY

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

[oracle@standby ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/

[oracle@standby admin]$ vi listener.ora

[oracle@standby admin]$ tail -10 listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST=

(SID_DESC=

(GLOBAL_DBNAME=STANDBY)

(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME=STANDBY)

)

)

[oracle@standby admin]$ lsnrctl reload

[oracle@standby admin]$ lsnrctl status

Service "STANDBY" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "STANDBY", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

检查备用节点是否能解析SCAN地址

[root@standby ~]# nslookup rac-scan.us.oracle.com

Server: 192.168.1.1

Address: 192.168.1.1#53

** server can't find rac-scan.us.oracle.com: NXDOMAIN

修改DNS客户端配置，确保主备节点都能访问到DNS，并进行SCAN解析

[root@standby ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

[root@standby ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script

nameserver 192.168.56.11

[root@standby ~]# nslookup rac-scan.us.oracle.com

Server: 192.168.56.11

Address: 192.168.56.11#53

Name: rac-scan.us.oracle.com

Address: 192.168.56.33

Name: rac-scan.us.oracle.com

Address: 192.168.56.31

Name: rac-scan.us.oracle.com

Address: 192.168.56.32

修改/etc/hosts文件保证能够互相ping通

[root@standby ~]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 bj  localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1        localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

# Public

192.168.56.11  rac1.us.oracle.com        rac1

192.168.56.12  rac2.us.oracle.com        rac2

# Private

10.0.0.11      rac1-priv.us.oracle.com   rac1-priv

10.0.0.12      rac2-priv.us.oracle.com   rac2-priv

# Virtual

192.168.56.21  rac1-vip.us.oracle.com    rac1-vip

192.168.56.22  rac2-vip.us.oracle.com    rac2-vip

192.168.56.51  standby.us.oracle.com     standby

配置网络服务名，支持在主数据库和备用数据库之间使用SCAN进行日志传输和通信

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

RAC =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac-scan.us.oracle.com)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = RAC)

)

)

STANDBY =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby.us.oracle.com)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = STANDBY)

)

)

在各节点使用相同的tnsnames.ora，保证tnsping通畅

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ tnsping standby

[oracle@rac2 admin]$ tnsping standby

[oracle@standby admin]$ tnsping rac

除了已经创建的tnsnames.ora项，还需要创建支持备用数据库RMAN实例化的项。这些项必须使用节点VIP而不是SCAN VIP，因为这些TNS别名将被用来使用前一步创建的静态监听器项连接数据库。

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

RAC =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac-scan.us.oracle.com)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = RAC)

)

)

STANDBY =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = standby.us.oracle.com)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = STANDBY)

(INSTANCE_NAME = STANDBY)

)

)

RAC1 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac1-vip.us.oracle.com)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = RAC)

(INSTANCE_NAME = RAC1)

)

)

RAC2 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac2-vip.us.oracle.com)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = RAC)

(INSTANCE_NAME = RAC2)

)

)

同步tnsnames.ora文件

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ scp tnsnames.ora oracle@rac2:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/

tnsnames.ora                                 100%  993     1.0KB/s   00:00    

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ scp tnsnames.ora oracle@standby:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/

oracle@standby's password:

tnsnames.ora                                 100%  993     1.0KB/s   00:00    

确保数据库位于归档日志模式

[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl stop database -d rac

SQL> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  835104768 bytes

Fixed Size    2257840 bytes

Variable Size  599788624 bytes

Database Buffers  226492416 bytes

Redo Buffers    6565888 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> archive log list

Database log mode       No Archive Mode

Automatic archival       Disabled

Archive destination       USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

Oldest online log sequence     6

Current log sequence       7

SQL> alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

强制启用日志记录

SQL> alter database force logging;

Database altered.

创建standby redo log

SQL> select max (bytes)/1024/1024 "SIZE(M)",count (1) from v$log;

SIZE(M)  COUNT(1)

---------- ----------

50   4

SQL> select thread#,bytes/1024/1024 "SIZE(M)",SEQUENCE#,GROUP#,members from v$log;

THREAD#   SIZE(M)  SEQUENCE#     GROUP#    MEMBERS

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

1   50       7  1     2

1   50       6  2     2

2   50       3  3     2

2   50       2  4     2

SQL> select MEMBER from v$logfile;

MEMBER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_2.262.897852779

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_2.258.897852779

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_1.261.897852779

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_1.257.897852779

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_3.265.897852899

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_3.259.897852899

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_4.266.897852899

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_4.260.897852899

8 rows selected.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 5 size 50m,group 6 size 50m,group 7 size 50m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 8 size 50m,group 9 size 50m,group 10 size 50m;

Database altered.

SQL> select THREAD#,GROUP# from v$standby_log;

THREAD#    GROUP#

---------- ----------

1    5

1    6

1    7

2    8

2    9

2   10

6 rows selected.

SQL> select MEMBER from v$logfile;

MEMBER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_2.262.897852779

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_2.258.897852779

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_1.261.897852779

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_1.257.897852779

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_3.265.897852899

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_3.259.897852899

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_4.266.897852899

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_4.260.897852899

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_5.268.898450225

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_5.261.898450225

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_6.269.898450225

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_6.262.898450225

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_7.270.898450225

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_7.263.898450225

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_8.271.898450317

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_8.264.898450317

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_9.272.898450319

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_9.265.898450319

+DATA/rac/onlinelog/group_10.273.898450319

+FRA/rac/onlinelog/group_10.266.898450319

20 rows selected.

创建pfile并进行修改

SQL> create pfile='/home/oracle/initRAC.ora' from spfile;

File created.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cat initRAC.ora

RAC2.__db_cache_size=289406976

RAC1.__db_cache_size=226492416

RAC2.__java_pool_size=4194304

RAC1.__java_pool_size=4194304

RAC2.__large_pool_size=8388608

RAC1.__large_pool_size=71303168

RAC1.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment

RAC2.__pga_aggregate_target=335544320

RAC1.__pga_aggregate_target=335544320

RAC2.__sga_target=503316480

RAC1.__sga_target=503316480

RAC2.__shared_io_pool_size=0

RAC1.__shared_io_pool_size=0

RAC2.__shared_pool_size=188743680

RAC1.__shared_pool_size=188743680

RAC2.__streams_pool_size=0

RAC1.__streams_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RAC/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.cluster_database=true

*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'

*.control_files='+DATA/rac/controlfile/current.260.897852777','+FRA/rac/controlfile/current.256.897852777'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_create_file_dest='+DATA'

*.db_domain=''

*.db_name='RAC'

*.db_recovery_file_dest='+FRA'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=8490319872

*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=RACXDB)'

RAC2.instance_number=2

RAC1.instance_number=1

*.memory_target=838860800

*.open_cursors=300

*.processes=150

*.remote_listener='rac-scan.us.oracle.com:1521'

*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'

RAC2.thread=2

RAC1.thread=1

RAC1.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

RAC2.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2'

DB_UNIQUE_NAME=RAC

LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(RAC,STANDBY)'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=

'LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)

DB_UNIQUE_NAME=RAC'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2=

'SERVICE=STANDBY ASYNC

VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)

DB_UNIQUE_NAME=STANDBY'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE

REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE

LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.arc

FAL_SERVER=STANDBY

STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO

由于源数据库的数据文件使用OMF进行管理，你不能使用DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT参数完成文件名的转换（rename）。

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cat initSTANDBY.ora

.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/STANDBY/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/STANDBY/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/STANDBY/control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_create_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/oradata'

*.db_domain=''

*.db_name='RAC'

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=8490319872

*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=standbyXDB)'

*.memory_target=838860800

*.open_cursors=300

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

DB_UNIQUE_NAME=RAC

LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(RAC,STANDBY)'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=

'LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)

DB_UNIQUE_NAME=RAC'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2=

'SERVICE=STANDBY ASYNC

VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)

DB_UNIQUE_NAME=STANDBY'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE

REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE

LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.arc

FAL_SERVER=STANDBY

STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO

在备库创建相应的目录

[oracle@standby admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/STANDBY/

[oracle@standby admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/STANDBY/

[oracle@standby admin]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/STANDBY/adump

将密码文件，静态参数文件传递到备库

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ scp initSTANDBY.ora oracle@standby:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs

oracle@standby's password:

initSTANDBY.ora                              100% 1372     1.3KB/s   00:00    

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/

[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ ls

hc_RAC1.dat init.ora  initRAC1.ora  orapwRAC1

[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ scp orapwRAC1 oracle@standby:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwSTANDBY

oracle@standby's password:

orapwRAC1                                    100% 1536     1.5KB/s   00:00    

使用修改过的pfile文件启动数据库的1节点

SQL> shutdown immediate

ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup pfile='/home/oracle/initRAC.ora'

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  835104768 bytes

Fixed Size    2257840 bytes

Variable Size  599788624 bytes

Database Buffers  226492416 bytes

Redo Buffers    6565888 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

执行rman duplicate 创建备库

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ rman target / auxiliary sys/oracle@standby

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Dec 14 20:37:42 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: RAC (DBID=2485834793)

connected to auxiliary database: RAC (not mounted)

RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database dorecover nofilenamecheck;

Starting Duplicate Db at 2015-12-14 20:38:01

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=10 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:

{

backup as copy reuse

targetfile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwRAC1' auxiliary format

'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwSTANDBY'  ;

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 2015-12-14 20:38:02

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=154 instance=RAC1 device type=DISK

Finished backup at 2015-12-14 20:38:03

contents of Memory Script:

{

backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/STANDBY/control01.ctl';

restore clone controlfile to '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/STANDBY/control02.ctl' from

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/STANDBY/control01.ctl';

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 2015-12-14 20:38:04

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

copying standby control file

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/snapcf_RAC1.f tag=TAG20151214T203804 RECID=2 STAMP=898461485

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 2015-12-14 20:38:06

Starting restore at 2015-12-14 20:38:06

using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy

Finished restore at 2015-12-14 20:38:07

contents of Memory Script:

{

sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter database mount standby database

contents of Memory Script:

{

set newname for clone tempfile  1 to new;

switch clone tempfile all;

set newname for clone datafile  1 to new;

set newname for clone datafile  2 to new;

set newname for clone datafile  3 to new;

set newname for clone datafile  4 to new;

set newname for clone datafile  5 to new;

backup as copy reuse

datafile 1 auxiliary format new

datafile 2 auxiliary format new

datafile 3 auxiliary format new

datafile 4 auxiliary format new

datafile 5 auxiliary format new

;

sql 'alter system archive log current';

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_temp_%u_.tmp in control file

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 2015-12-14 20:38:12

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/rac/datafile/system.256.897852709

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_system_08qoqrpl_.dbf tag=TAG20151214T203812

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA/rac/datafile/sysaux.257.897852709

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_09qoqrq4_.dbf tag=TAG20151214T203812

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/rac/datafile/undotbs1.258.897852709

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_0aqoqrqb_.dbf tag=TAG20151214T203812

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/rac/datafile/undotbs2.264.897852847

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs2_0bqoqrqc_.dbf tag=TAG20151214T203812

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/rac/datafile/users.259.897852709

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_users_0cqoqrqd_.dbf tag=TAG20151214T203812

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 2015-12-14 20:38:38

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:

{

backup as copy reuse

archivelog like  "+FRA/rac/archivelog/2015_12_14/thread_1_seq_11.272.898461519" auxiliary format

"/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/1_11_897852779.arc"  ;

catalog clone archivelog "/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/1_11_897852779.arc";

switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 2015-12-14 20:38:38

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy

input archived log thread=1 sequence=11 RECID=6 STAMP=898461518

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/1_11_897852779.arc RECID=0 STAMP=0

channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 2015-12-14 20:38:39

cataloged archived log

archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/1_11_897852779.arc RECID=1 STAMP=898461519

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=898461519 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_system_08qoqrpl_.dbf

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=898461519 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_09qoqrq4_.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=898461519 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_0aqoqrqb_.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=898461519 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_users_0cqoqrqd_.dbf

datafile 5 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=898461519 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RAC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs2_0bqoqrqc_.dbf

contents of Memory Script:

{

set until scn  1077706;

recover

standby

clone database

delete archivelog

;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 2015-12-14 20:38:40

using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 11 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/1_11_897852779.arc

archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/1_11_897852779.arc thread=1 sequence=11

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00

Finished recover at 2015-12-14 20:38:40

Finished Duplicate Db at 2015-12-14 20:38:45

观察备库状态

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS

------------

MOUNTED

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

参考：

http://www.oracledba.org/11gR2/dr/11gR2_dataguard_RAC_to_RAC.html