import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
/** *//**
* 发送普通邮件,接受普通邮件 发送带有附件的邮件,接收带有附件的邮件 发送html形式的邮件,接受html形式的邮件 发送带有图片的邮件等做了一个总结。
*/
public class JavaMail
{
// 邮箱服务器
private String host = "smtp.163.com";
// 这个是你的邮箱用户名
private String username = "
[email protected]";
// 你的邮箱密码
private String password = "******";
private String mail_head_name = "this is head of this mail";
private String mail_head_value = "this is head of this mail";
private String mail_to = "
[email protected]";
private String mail_from = "
[email protected]";
private String mail_subject = "this is the subject of this test mail";
private String mail_body = "this is the mail_body of this test mail";
private String personalName = "我的邮件";
public JavaMail()
{
}
/** *//**
* 此段代码用来发送普通电子邮件
*/
public void send() throws Exception
{
try
{
Properties props = new Properties(); // 获取系统环境
Authenticator auth = new Email_Autherticator(); // 进行邮件服务器用户认证
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, auth);
// 设置session,和邮件服务器进行通讯。
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// message.setContent("foobar, "application/x-foobar"); // 设置邮件格式
message.setSubject(mail_subject); // 设置邮件主题
message.setText(mail_body); // 设置邮件正文
message.setHeader(mail_head_name, mail_head_value); // 设置邮件标题
message.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置邮件发送日期
Address address = new InternetAddress(mail_from, personalName);
message.setFrom(address); // 设置邮件发送者的地址
Address toAddress = new InternetAddress(mail_to); // 设置邮件接收方的地址
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
Transport.send(message); // 发送邮件
System.out.println("send ok!");
} catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/** *//**
* 用来进行服务器对用户的认证
*/
public class Email_Autherticator extends Authenticator
{
public Email_Autherticator()
{
super();
}
public Email_Autherticator(String user, String pwd)
{
super();
username = user;
password = pwd;
}
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JavaMail sendmail = new JavaMail();
try
{
sendmail.send();
} catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
1.
mail.jar 下载地址:
http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/downloads/index.html
activation.jar 下载地址:
http://java.sun.com/products/javabeans/jaf/downloads/index.html
2,配置
两个zip解压到c:(这里是举例,你的可能不同)
把javamai的mail.jar和jaf的activation.jar加入到环境变变量中(假设两个文件被copy到了D:\j2sdk1.4.2_09\lib下)
在classpath添加下面两条语句
D:\j2sdk1.4.2_09\lib\mail.jar;
D:\j2sdk1.4.2_09\lib\activation.jar
3.
如果您使用的JDK是J2EE,就没有什么特定的事非要用基本 JavaMail API来做不可;J2EE 的类就能处理了,因为它本身就包含有JavaMail API和JAF,您只需要确将 j2ee.jar 文件添加到您的CLASSPATH 中并已全部设置好。