华为交换机基本命令

交换机命令
[Quidway]super password 修改特权用户密码
[Quidway]sysname 交换机命名
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 进入接口视图
[Quidway]interface vlan x 进入接口视图
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 静态路由＝网关

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} 配置端口双工工作状态
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} 配置端口工作速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control 配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} 配置端口MDI/MDIX状态平接或扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} 设置接口工作模式
(access(缺省)不支持802.1q帧的传送，而trunk支持（用于Switch间互连），hybrid和trunk的区别在于trunk 只允许缺省VLAN的报文发送时不打标签，而hybrid允许多个VLAN报文发送时不打标签。 )
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown 关闭/重起接口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit 退出系统视图
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[Quidway]vlan 3 创建/删除一个VLAN/进入VLAN模式
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 在当前VLAN增加/删除以太网接口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3 将当前接口加入到指定VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} 设trunk允许的VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3 设置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway]monitor-port 指定和清除镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror 指定和清除被镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num 指定镜像和被镜像

[Quidway]description string 指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description 删除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] 查看VLAN设置

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} 开启/关闭生成树,默认关闭
[Quidway]stp priority 4096 设置交换机的优先级
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} 设置交换机为根或根的备份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 设置交换机端口的花费

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable 设置主vlan
[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan secondary 设置主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 设置vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid 删除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 设置无标识的vlan
如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。
所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.

端口聚合配置命令
[Quidway]link-aggregation ethernet 0/7 to ethernet 0/10 {ingress|both} 配置端口聚合
Port_num1为端口聚合组的起始端口号，Port_num2为终止端口号，ingress为接口入负荷分担方式，both为接口出入双向负荷分担方式。
[SwitchA]display link-aggregation ethernet0/1
[SwitchA]undo link-aggregation all
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路由器命令
[Quidway]display version 显示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration 显示当前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces 显示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route 显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc 更改主机名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 设置口令
[Quidway]interface serial0 进入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown 激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc 绑定hdlc协议
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 显示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 调试事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 显示包的信息

静态路由：
[Quidway]ip route-static {interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如：
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

动态路由：
[Quidway]rip
[Quidway]rip work
[Quidway]rip input
[Quidway]rip output
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ;可以all
[Quidway-rip]network 2.0.0.0
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address
[Quidway-rip]summary
[Quidway]rip version 1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ;水平分隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D 配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable 启动OSPF协议
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct 引入直联路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area
配置OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下：
acl [match-order config|auto] 默认前者顺序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例：
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source { |any}destination |any}
[operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source { |any]destination { |any]
[icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equal portnumber 等于
greater-than portnumber 大于
less-than portnumber 小于
not-equal portnumber 不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 区间

扩展访问控制列表举例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

地址转换配置举例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

PPP配置命令
[Quidway-Serial0]link-protocol ppp 封装PPP协议
[Quidway-Serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap} 设置验证类型
证类型
[Quidway]local-user username password {simple|cipher} password 配置用户列表

PPP验证：
主验方：pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap时，不用此句

pap被验方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

chap被验方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa