数词---数词的种类

第一章、数词的种类

 

数词

onetwentyhundredthousandmillion,three hundred and sixty-seven(367)
thirty-seven thousand six hundred and
fifty-five(37
655)

firstseventiethhundredthfifty-seventh
four thousand six hundred eighty-eighth
(
4688)

3/5three fifths
5/11(five elevenths)
(two and four ninths)

12.54(twelve point five four)
0.332(zero point three three two)
0.05(zero point zero five)

 

 基数词和序数词的用法

 1. 基数词的用法

(1) 作定语。如:
There are only three boys in the class.
班上只有3名男生。
Ten people will come to the party.
十个人要来参加聚会。

(2) 作主语。如:
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.
据说13是个不吉利的数字。
Three of them will play football.
他们中有三人要去踢足球。

(3) 作宾语。如:
It is worth three hundred.
这件东西值300
The city has a population of three million.
这个城市有三百万人口。

(4) 作表语。如:
I am eighteen.
18岁。
Two and two is four.
二加二等于四。

(5) 作同位语。如:
Are you two coming?
你们俩来吗?
They ten will go abroad.
他们十个人将出国。

2. 序数词表示法

(1) 有时序数词前面可加不定冠词来表示再一又一这样的意思。如:
We'll have to do it again.
我们得重做一次。
Shall I ask him a third time?
还要再问他一次吗?
When Nash sat down, a fourth man rose to speak.
纳什坐下后,第四个人又起来发言。

(2) 序数词的主要作用
作主语。如:
The first day of May is International Labour Day
.五月一日是国际劳动节。
作表语。作表语时,序数词前的定冠词往往省去。如:
Lynd was second last year.
林德去年是第二。
作宾语。如:
He was among the forst to arrive.
他是首批到达的人员之一。
作定语。如:
May is the fifth month of the year.
五月是一年中的第五个月。
作同位语。如:
Who is the woman, the second in the second line?
在第二列第二个的那个妇女是谁?
但要注意:在很多情况下,我们可以用基数词代替序数词来表示顺序。如:
the second part = Part two
(第二部分)
the first chapter = Chapter one
(第一章)
the fourth section = Section four
(第四节)

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