EJB2.0版本的HelloWorld

EJB2.0版本的HelloWorld
 
虽然EJB3.1已经出来了,可是EJB2.0的项目还需要维护啊。下面写个简单EJB2.0的HelloWorld程序,练练手。
 
环境:
JBoss 4.0.2
JDK1.5
IDEA8.1.4
 
一、开发EJB组件
 
1、开发Bean类
package lavasoft.testejb20;

import javax.ejb.SessionBean;
import javax.ejb.SessionContext;

/**
* Bean类
* 所有具体的业务逻辑都在此类里面,此类不抛出远程异常
*
* @author leizhimin 2010-3-30 9:06:57
*/
public class HelloBean implements SessionBean {
         /**
         * 业务方法
         *
         * @param someOne
         * @return Hello的消息
         */
         public String sayHello(String someOne) {
                System.out.println( "HelloBean: sayHello() is called!");
                 return "Hello, " + someOne + "!";
        }

         /**
         * 必须有这个方法,这是EJB的一条原则,这个方法不是来自SessionBean接口的
         */
         public void ejbCreate() {
                System.out.println( "HelloBean: ejbCreate() is called!");
        }

         //-------下面四个方法是来自SessionBean的,必须写出来,但没啥用-------
         public void ejbActivate() {
                System.out.println( "HelloBean: ejbActivate() is called!");
        }

         public void ejbPassivate() {
                System.out.println( "HelloBean: ejbPassivate() is called!");
        }

         public void ejbRemove() {
                System.out.println( "HelloBean: ejbRemove() is called!");
        }

         public void setSessionContext(SessionContext sessionContext) {
                System.out.println( "HelloBean: setSessionContext() is called!");
        }
}
 
2、组件接口
 
package lavasoft.testejb20;

import javax.ejb.EJBObject;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/**
* 组件接口
* 所有的业务方法都要在此接口中声明
*
* @author leizhimin 2010-3-30 9:10:32
*/
public interface Hello extends EJBObject {
         /**
         * 业务方法,组件接口中的业务方法必须抛出RemoteException
         *
         * @param someOne
         * @return
         * @throws RemoteException
         */
         public String sayHello(String someOne) throws RemoteException;
}
 
3、Home接口
 
package lavasoft.testejb20;

import javax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.ejb.EJBHome;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/**
* Home接口
* Home接口必须扩展EJBHome或者EJBLocalHome接口
* 客户使用Home接口来请求组件接口的一个引用
* 可以将Home接口看做是一个工厂,它能制造Bean的引用个,而且能向客户分配bean引用
*
* @author leizhimin 2010-3-30 9:12:05
*/
public interface HelloHome extends EJBHome {
         public Hello create() throws CreateException, RemoteException;
}
 
4、ejb-jar.xml
 
<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE ejb-jar PUBLIC '-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 2.0//EN'
                'http://java.sun.com/dtd/ejb-jar_2_0.dtd'>
< ejb-jar >
         < display-name >Hello EJB </ display-name >
         < enterprise-beans >
                 < session >
                         < display-name >helloEJB </ display-name >
                         < ejb-name >helloEJB </ ejb-name >
                         < home >lavasoft.testejb20.HelloHome </ home >
                         < remote >lavasoft.testejb20.Hello </ remote >
                         < ejb-class >lavasoft.testejb20.HelloBean </ ejb-class >
                         < session-type >Stateless </ session-type >
                         < transaction-type >Bean </ transaction-type >
                         < security-identity >
                                 < description > </ description >
                                 < use-caller-identity > </ use-caller-identity >
                         </ security-identity >
                 </ session >
         </ enterprise-beans >
</ ejb-jar >
 
5、jboss.xml
 
<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?>
< jboss >
         < enterprise-beans >
                 < session >
                         < ejb-name >helloEJB </ ejb-name >
                         < jndi-name >ejb/helloEJB </ jndi-name >
                 </ session >
         </ enterprise-beans >
</ jboss >
 
6、编译打包
 
C:\test\testejb20\out\exploded\testejb20EJB>jar -cvf ../helloejb.jar .
标明清单(manifest)
增加:lavasoft/(读入= 0) (写出= 0)(存储了 0%)
增加:lavasoft/testejb20/(读入= 0) (写出= 0)(存储了 0%)
增加:lavasoft/testejb20/Hello. class(读入= 250) (写出= 183)(压缩了 26%)
增加:lavasoft/testejb20/HelloBean. class(读入= 1455) (写出= 670)(压缩了 53%)
增加:lavasoft/testejb20/HelloHome. class(读入= 277) (写出= 200)(压缩了 27%)
增加:lavasoft/client/(读入= 0) (写出= 0)(存储了 0%)
增加:lavasoft/client/TestClient. class(读入= 1367) (写出= 701)(压缩了 48%)
忽略项 META-INF/
增加:META-INF/ejb-jar.xml(读入= 882) (写出= 365)(压缩了 58%)
增加:META-INF/jboss.xml(读入= 237) (写出= 130)(压缩了 45%)
 
7、部署EJB
解压缩jboss-4.0.2.zip到一个目录下面,然后将打包后的helloejb.jar组件复制到jboss-4.0.2\server\default\deploy目录下面。
 
8、启动jboss
运行jboss-4.0.2\bin\run.bat文件,启动服务器
 
EJB2.0版本的HelloWorld_第1张图片
 
二、开发EJB客户端调用代码
 
package lavasoft.client;

import lavasoft.testejb20.Hello;
import lavasoft.testejb20.HelloHome;

import javax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
* 客户端代码
* 客户端会依赖组件接口和Home接口
*
* @author leizhimin 2010-3-30 10:22:50
*/
public class TestClient {
         public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException, CreateException, RemoteException {
                Properties props = new Properties();
                props.setProperty( "java.naming.factory.initial", "org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory");
                props.setProperty( "java.naming.provider.url", "localhost:1099");
                 //初始化JNDI上下文环境,因为客户端不知道JBOSS的环境
                InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(props);
                 //检索指定的对象
                Object objref = ctx.lookup( "ejb/helloEJB");
                 //强制转换为所需类型的对象
                HelloHome home = (HelloHome) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(objref, HelloHome. class);
                 //通过home对象创建一个组件接口对象
                Hello hello = home.create();
                 //通过组件接口对象调用业务方法
                String msg = hello.sayHello( "ejb");
                System.out.println(msg);
        }
}
 
调用结果:

jboss控制台输出消息:
 
再调用一次看看服务端会做什么:
 
 
注意:客户端程序依赖JBoss应用服务器下的一些库文件,这些文件存在于:jboss-4.0.2\client下面,供客户端程序来使用。

你可能感兴趣的:(java,jboss,helloworld,ejb,EJB2)