稳扎稳打Silverlight(27) - 2.0网页之可脚本化, 与DOM的交互, 与JavaScript的交互

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稳扎稳打Silverlight(27) - 2.0网页之可脚本化, 与DOM的交互, 与JavaScript的交互

作者：webabcd


介绍
Silverlight 2.0 使用c#开发可脚本化的代码，Silverlight与宿主页面的DOM之间的交互，Silverlight与宿主页面的JavaScript之间的交互
    ScriptableMemberAttribute - 需要脚本化的属性、方法、事件要标记为此
    HtmlPage.RegisterScriptableObject - 将可脚本化对象注册到客户端
    HtmlElement -  表示网页的文档对象模型 (DOM) 中的 HTML 元素
    HtmlWindow - 提供 JavaScript 的 window 对象的 Silverlight 端的托管表示形式


在线DEMO
http://webabcd.blog.51cto.com/1787395/342779


示例
1、Silverlight对可脚本化的支持
Scriptable.cs

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Browser;

namespace Silverlight20.WebPage
{
         /*
         * 脚本化的类必须是 public 的
         * 需要脚本化的属性、方法、事件要标记为 [ScriptableMember]
         * 如果类被标记为 [ScriptableType]，则意味着其属性、方法、事件都是ScriptableMemberAttribute
         */

         /// <summary>
         /// 用于演示脚本化的类
         /// </summary>
         // [ScriptableType]
         public class Scriptable
        {
                 /// <summary>
                 /// 当前服务端的时间
                 /// </summary>
                [ScriptableMember]
                 public DateTime CurrentTime { get; set; }

                 /// <summary>
                 /// Hello 方法
                 /// </summary>
                 /// <param name="name">名字</param>
                 /// <returns></returns>
                [ScriptableMember]
                 public string Hello( string name)
                {
                         return string.Format( "Hello: {0}", name);
                }
                
                 /// <summary>
                 /// 开始事件
                 /// </summary>
                [ScriptableMember]
                 public event EventHandler<StartEventArgs> Start;

                 /// <summary>
                 /// 触发开始事件所调用的方法
                 /// </summary>
                 /// <param name="dt"></param>
                 public void OnStart(DateTime dt)
                {
                         if (Start != null)
                        {
                                Start( this, new StartEventArgs()
                                {
                                        CurrentTime = dt
                                });
                        }
                }

        }

         /// <summary>
         /// 开始事件的 EventArgs
         /// </summary>
         public class StartEventArgs : EventArgs
        {
                 /// <summary>
                 /// 当前服务端的时间
                 /// </summary>
                [ScriptableMember]
                 public DateTime CurrentTime { get; set; }
        }
}

 

ScriptableDemo.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Browser;

namespace Silverlight20.WebPage
{
         public partial class ScriptableDemo : UserControl
        {
                System.Threading.Timer _timer;
                System.Threading.SynchronizationContext _syncContext;

                 public ScriptableDemo()
                {
                        InitializeComponent();

                         this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(ScriptableDemo_Loaded);
                }

                 void ScriptableDemo_Loaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
                {
                         // UI 线程
                        _syncContext = System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current;

                        Scriptable s = new Scriptable() { CurrentTime = DateTime.Now };

                         // 将 Scriptable 对象注册到客户端中，所对应的客户端的对象名为 scriptable
                        HtmlPage.RegisterScriptableObject( "scriptable", s);

                        _timer = new System.Threading.Timer(MyTimerCallback, s, 0, 1000);
                }

                 private void MyTimerCallback( object state)
                {
                        Scriptable s = state as Scriptable;

                         // 每秒调用一次 UI 线程上的指定的方法
                        _syncContext.Post(OnStart, s);
                }

                 void OnStart( object state)
                {
                        Scriptable s = state as Scriptable;

                         // 调用 Scriptable 对象的 OnStart() 方法，以触发 Start 事件
                        s.OnStart(DateTime.Now);
                }
        }
}

 

ScriptableDemo.html

< !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
         < title >Silverlight20 </title>
         < style type ="text/css" >
                html, body
                {
                        height: 100%;
                        overflow: auto;
                }
                body
                {
                        padding: 0;
                        margin: 0;
                }
                #silverlightControlHost
                {
                        height: 100%;
                }
         </style>

         < script type ="text/javascript" src ="../Silverlight.js" > </script>

         < script type ="text/javascript" >
                function scriptableDemo() {

                        // scriptable - Silverlight 注册到客户端的对象
                        var obj = document.getElementById("xaml1").content.scriptable;
                        var output = document.getElementById('result');

                        output.innerHTML += obj.CurrentTime
                        output.innerHTML += ' < br />';

                        output.innerHTML += obj.Hello("webabcd");
                        output.innerHTML += ' < br />';

                        // obj.Start = responseStart;
                        // addEventListener - 添加事件监听器
                        // removeEventListener - 移除事件监听器
                        obj.addEventListener("Start", responseStart);
                }

                function responseStart(sender, args) {
                        document.getElementById('result').innerHTML += args.CurrentTime;
                        document.getElementById('result').innerHTML += ' < br />';
                }
         </script>

</head>
< body >
         < div style ="font-size: 12px" id ="result" >
         </div>
         < div style ="font-size: 12px" onclick ="scriptableDemo();" >
                加载了 Silverlight20.WebPage.ScriptableDemo 后，单击这里以测试 Silverlight 对可脚本化的支持 </div>
         < div id ="silverlightControlHost" >
                <object id="xaml1" data="data:application/x-silverlight-2," type="application/x-silverlight-2"
                        width="100%" height="100%">
                         < param name ="source" value ="../ClientBin/Silverlight20.xap" />
                         < param name ="EnableHtmlAccess" value ="true" />
                 </object>
                 < iframe style ='visibility: hidden; height: 0; width: 0; border: 0px' > </iframe>
         </div>
</body>
</html>

 

 

2、Silverlight与网页的DOM之间的交互
DOMDemo.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.WebPage.DOMDemo"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">

                <TextBox x:Name="txtMsg" />
                
        </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

 

DOMDemo.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Browser;

namespace Silverlight20.WebPage
{
         public partial class DOMDemo : UserControl
        {
                 public DOMDemo()
                {
                        InitializeComponent();

                        Demo();
                }

                 void Demo()
                {
                         // 获取当前页面的 id 为 hello 的DOM，并设置其样式
                        HtmlElement container = HtmlPage.Document.GetElementById( "hello");
                        container.SetStyleAttribute( "display", "block");

                         // 创建一个 ul    
                        HtmlElement ul = HtmlPage.Document.CreateElement( "ul");

                         for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                        {
                                 // 创建一个 li ，并设置其显示的内容
                                HtmlElement li = HtmlPage.Document.CreateElement( "li");
                                li.SetAttribute( "innerText", "hi: DOM");

                                 // 将 li 添加到 ul 内
                                ul.AppendChild(li);
                        }

                         // 将 ul 添加到 id 为 hello 的 DOM 内
                        container.AppendChild(ul);


                         // 创建一个页面的 button ，并设置其 value 属性和 onclick 事件
                        HtmlElement button = HtmlPage.Document.CreateElement( "button");
                        button.SetProperty( "value", "hi: Silverlight");
                        button.AttachEvent( "onclick", new EventHandler<HtmlEventArgs>(HelloClick));

                         // 将 button 添加到 id 为 hello 的 DOM 内
                        container.AppendChild(button);
                }

                 void HelloClick( object sender, HtmlEventArgs e)
                {
                         // 页面的 button 单击后所需执行的逻辑
                        txtMsg.Text += "hi: Silverlight\r\n";
                }
        }
}

 

DOMDemo.html

< !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
         < title >Silverlight20 </title>
         < style type ="text/css" >
                html, body
                {
                        height: 100%;
                        overflow: auto;
                }
                body
                {
                        padding: 0;
                        margin: 0;
                }
                #silverlightControlHost
                {
                        height: 100%;
                }
         </style>

         < script type ="text/javascript" src ="../Silverlight.js" > </script>

</head>
< body >
         < ! --由 Silverlight 控制此 id 为 hello 的 DOM-- >
         < div style ="font-size: 12px; display: none" id ="hello" >
         </div>
         < div style ="font-size: 12px" >
                加载 Silverlight20.WebPage.DOMDemo 后，测试 Silverlight 和页面 DOM 的交互 </div>
         < div id ="silverlightControlHost" >
                <object id="xaml1" data="data:application/x-silverlight-2," type="application/x-silverlight-2"
                        width="100%" height="100%">
                         < param name ="source" value ="../ClientBin/Silverlight20.xap" />
                         < param name ="EnableHtmlAccess" value ="true" />
                 </object>
                 < iframe style ='visibility: hidden; height: 0; width: 0; border: 0px' > </iframe>
         </div>
</body>
</html>

 

 

3、Silverlight与网页的JavaScript之间的交互
JSDemo.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.WebPage.JSDemo"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5">

                <Button Margin="5" x:Name="invokeJS" Content="调用JavaScript" Click="invokeJS_Click" />
                
                <TextBox Margin="5" x:Name="txtMsg" />

        </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

 

JSDemo.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Windows.Browser;

namespace Silverlight20.WebPage
{
         public partial class JSDemo : UserControl
        {
                 public JSDemo()
                {
                        InitializeComponent();

                         this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(JSDemo_Loaded);
                }

                 private void invokeJS_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
                {
                         // 调用页面的 JavaScript 方法
                        HtmlPage.Window.Invoke( "silverlightInvokeJS", "webabcd");

                         // 执行任意 JavaScript 语句
                        HtmlPage.Window.Eval( "silverlightInvokeJS('webabcd2')");
                }

                 void JSDemo_Loaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
                {
                        HtmlPage.Document.GetElementById( "btnHello").SetStyleAttribute( "display", "inline");

                         // 将此对象注册到客户端中，所对应的客户端的对象名为 silverlightObject
                        HtmlPage.RegisterScriptableObject( "silverlightObject", this);
                }

                 /// <summary>
                 /// Hello 方法
                 /// 暴露给页面的方法，调用后在 Silverlight 中显示结果
                 /// </summary>
                 /// <param name="name">名字</param>
                [ScriptableMember] // 脚本化此方法
                 public void hello( string name)
                {
                        txtMsg.Text += string.Format( "Hello: {0}\r\n", name);
                }
        }
}

 

JSDemo.html

< !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
         < title >Silverlight20 </title>
         < style type ="text/css" >
                html, body
                {
                        height: 100%;
                        overflow: auto;
                }
                body
                {
                        padding: 0;
                        margin: 0;
                }
                #silverlightControlHost
                {
                        height: 100%;
                }
         </style>

         < script type ="text/javascript" src ="../Silverlight.js" > </script>

         < script type ="text/javascript" >
                function silverlightInvokeJS(name) {
                        // Silverlight 调用 JavaScript 方法，在页面上显示结果
                        document.getElementById('result').innerHTML += "hello: " + name + " < br />";
                }

                function jsInvokeSilverlight(name) {
                        // JavaScript 调用 Silverlight 方法，在 Silverlight 上显示结果
                        var obj = document.getElementById("xaml1").content.silverlightObject;
                        obj.hello(name);
                }
         </script>

</head>
< body >
         < div style ="font-size: 12px" id ="result" >
         </div>
         < div style ="font-size: 12px" >
                加载 Silverlight20.WebPage.JSDemo 后，测试 Silverlight 和页面 JavaScript 的交互  
                <input type="button" id="btnHello" value="HelloSilverlight"
                        style="display: none" />
         </div>
         < div id ="silverlightControlHost" >
                <object id="xaml1" data="data:application/x-silverlight-2," type="application/x-silverlight-2"
                        width="100%" height="100%">
                         < param name ="source" value ="../ClientBin/Silverlight20.xap" />
                         < param name ="EnableHtmlAccess" value ="true" />
                 </object>
                 < iframe style ='visibility: hidden; height: 0; width: 0; border: 0px' > </iframe>
         </div>
</body>
</html>

 

 

OK
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