【转】Tomcat5.0.18+Apache2.0.50+Linux9整合过程（完全版）

李高峰
前言：在《APACHE2.0.50+TOMCAT5.0.18+LINUX9配置过程》发表不久，许多朋友提出了诸多细节问题，为了满足大家的需要，作者以配置过程为主线，穿插必要的讲解，力求清晰完整，正文中粗黑体标出的主要是操作命令，蓝体（除了URL以外）标出的是返回的结果，粗蓝体标出的是需要修改的地方和修改后的结果，欢迎大家提出意见。
假设您现在已经拥有了：

1.        j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin
2.        httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz
3.        jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz
4.        jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz

并且放置在/www目录下。
[如果您没有这些安装包，您可以在网上查找，或者直接向我([email protected])索取,注意版本号尽可能跟要求一致]

一、安装JDK
大家从网上下载的JDK的LINUX版本一般是bin格式，要变成RPM格式必须通过转化（如果是RPM格式的文件直接就可以安装）。
1.        使bin文件可执行。

[root@localhost www]# chmod +x j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin

2.        解压。

[root@localhost www]# ./j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin

3.        直接安装，默认的安装路径是/usr/java

[root@localhost www]# rpm -ivh j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm

4.        为了操作简单，有必要为刚刚安装的j2sdk1.4.2_05建立一个JDK的同步目录

[root@localhost java]# ln -s j2sdk1.4.2_05 jdk

5.        设置环境变量JAVA_HOME（这个变量会在后面的Tomcat中用到）。

[root@localhost java]# vi /etc/profile

在该文件的末尾加上下面两行

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk
export JAVA_HOME

保存退出
6.        验证该变量的设置。如果感觉安装顺利的话，可以跳过此步。

[root@localhost java]# echo $JAVA_HOME

大家会发现返回的是空行
不要惊慌，退出去重新登录系统就可以了

[root@localhost java]# exit
[root@localhost /]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/jdk

如果返回这行，就说明设置成功。至此您的JDK安装完毕。

二、安装TomcatTomcat的安装比较简单，解压后运行即可。
7.        将安装包拷贝到/usr/local目录下安装，如果您在/www目录下解开也可以，作者为了使目录规范，将其拷贝到/usr/local下安装。

[root@localhost www]# cp jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz

8.        为解压后得到的jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18创建一个名为tomcat的同步目录。

[root@localhost local]# ln -s jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18  tomcat

9.        设置环境变量CATALINA_HOME，并验证

[root@localhost local]# vi /etc/profile

在文件最后加入如下两行

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME

保存退出
验证CATALINA_HOME的过程跟上面验证JAVA_HOME的过程相同。
10.        启动并测试安装结果

[root@localhost local]# cd ./tomcat/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JAVA_HOME:       /usr/java/jdk

打开浏览器，敲入主机地址和端口号8080,回车
如：http://192.168.1.205:8080
如果出现如下画面则说明，安装成功。



三、安装Apache相对以上两者来说，步骤较多，但具体每个步骤操作都很简单。
11.        拷贝安装包到/usr/local,并在目标目录下进行解压。

[root@localhost www]# cp httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz /usr/local
[root@localhost www]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz

12.        配置安装参数，安装的目标目录为/usr/local/apache2，一定要设置enable-mods-shared=all，否则在编译的时候会报错。

[root@localhost local]# cd httpd-2.0.50
[root@localhost httpd-2.0.50]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all

13.        编译并安装。

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.50]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.0.50]# make install

14.        启动Apache，并测试。

[root@localhost httpd-2.0.50]# cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start

打开浏览器，并在地址栏中输入主机的IP地址
如http://192.168.1.205
如果出现以下画面则说明安装成功。




四、生成连接器
15.        拷贝源包到/usr/local并在目标目录中解压（当然在原来的目录中解压也是可以的，作者是为了规范所以安装的程序都放在/usr/local下）。

[root@localhost www]# cp jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz /usr/local
[root@localhost www]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz

16.        创建一个connector同步目录，目的是为了简化操作。

[root@localhost local]# ln -s jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src connector

17.        进行编译配置。大家一定要注意这几个参数中前三个是很重要的，必要时可以去相应的目录看看相关的文件是否存在。

[root@localhost local]# cd connector
[root@localhost native2]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-apr-lib=/usr/local/apache2/bin  --with-tomcat-41=/usr/local/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk --with-jni

18.        修改Makefile文件，这个文件是编译生成连接器的关键，由于默认情况下会丢包所以有必要对其进行修改，关键！如果没有修改很可能会出现附录中的错误。

[root@localhost native2]# cd server/apache2
[root@localhost apache2]# vi Makefile

在其中很容易找到

###### Based on rules.mk ##########################################
将其前面的四行
ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt
else
JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS}
endif
全都注释掉或删除掉，并在其下添加以下六行
ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt
else
JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} -L/usr/local/apache2/lib -laprutil-0 -lgdbm -ldb-4.0 -lexpat
endif
结果如下
#ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
#JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt
#else
#JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS}
#endif
ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt
else
JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} -L/usr/local/apache2/lib -laprutil-0 -lgdbm -ldb-4.0 -lexpat
endif
###### Based on rules.mk ##########################################

保存后退出。
19.        编译

[root@localhost apache2]# make

20.        运行apache下的apxs，如果返回如下结果，证明正常。

[root@localhost apache2]# cd ..
[root@localhost server]# cd ..
[root@localhost native2]# cd ../build/jk2/apache2
[root@localhost apache2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -n jk2 -i mod_jk2.so
/usr/local/apache2/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool' mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules
/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --mode=install cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so
Warning!  dlname not found in /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so.
Assuming installing a .so rather than a libtool archive.
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so

21.        拷贝生成的两个文件到apache的modules目录，这两个文件就是负责Tomcat和Apache通信的。

[root@localhost apache2]# cp libjkjni.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/jkjni.so
[root@localhost apache2]# cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
[b]cp: overwrite `/usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so'? y

五 配置[/b]22.        对Tomcat的jk2.properties进行配置，只需要修改一行，找到shm.file,去掉该行的注释符，并将路径改为/usr/local/apache2/logs/jk2.shm。

[root@localhost apache2]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/conf
[root@localhost conf]# vi jk2.properties

# channelUnix.file=${jkHome}/work/jk2.socket
# Just to check if the the config  is working
  shm.file=/usr/local/apache2/logs/jk2.shm

# In order to enable jni use any channelJni directive
# channelJni.disabled = 0
# And one of the following directives:

23.        配置Apache的httpd.conf,在LoadModule后添加一行，
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
在Apache启动的时候会装载mod_jk2.so

[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf 
[root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

24.        在Apache的conf目录中创建文件workers2.properties，其中加入如下几行

[root@localhost conf]# vi workers2.properties

其中可以添加Tomcat的虚拟目录

[uri:/jsp-examples/*]

当然也可以在其后添加

[uri:/servlets-examples/*]

这样你就可以访问servlets-

examples
#------start ---------
[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file
size=1048576
[channel.socket]
tomcatId=localhost:8009
[uri:/jsp-examples/*]
# --------end ------------ 

保存退出
25.        启动tomcat,apache并进行测试

[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JAVA_HOME:       /usr/java/jdk
[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start

打开浏览器,输入http://主机地址/ jsp-examples
如http://192.168.1.205/jsp-examples





附录 常见安装错误
1  在apache启动后的日志（/usr/loal/apache2/logs/error_log）里如果发现这样的错误：
channelSocket.open() connect failed localhost:8009 146 Connection refused
请检查workers2.properties配置是否正确
2  在TOMCAT启动后的日志(/usr/local/tomcat/logs/Catalina.out)里如果发现这样的错误：
INFO:APRnotloaded,disablingjnicomponents:java.io.IOException:java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:/usr/local/apache2/modules/jkjni.so:/usr/local/apache2 /modules/jkjni.so: undefined symbol: apr_md5_final
请检查是否正确修改了Makefile

附录二 主要操作过程
一、安装JDK
[root@localhost www]# chmod +x j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin
[root@localhost www]# ls
httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz                             mysql-standard-4.1.3-beta-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin               php-5.0.0.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz  zlib-1.2.1.tar.gz
libxml2-2.6.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost www]# ./j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin
              Sun Microsystems, Inc.
          Binary Code License Agreement
                   for the

JAVATM 2 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT KIT (J2SDK), STANDARD
EDITION, VERSION 1.4.2_X

SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN&quot IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE
SOFTWARE IDENTIFIED BELOW TO YOU ONLY UPON THE CONDITION
THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS BINARY
CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT AND SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE TERMS
(COLLECTIVELY "AGREEMENT&quot. PLEASE READ THE AGREEMENT
CAREFULLY. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING THIS SOFTWARE, YOU
ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT. INDICATE ACCEPTANCE BY
SELECTING THE "ACCEPT" BUTTON AT THE BOTTOM OF THE
AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO BE BOUND BY ALL THE
TERMS, SELECT THE "DECLINE" BUTTON AT THE BOTTOM OF THE
AGREEMENT AND THE DOWNLOAD OR INSTALL PROCESS WILL NOT
CONTINUE.
。。。。。。。。。。

For inquiries please contact: Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150
Network Circle, Santa  Clara, California 95054, U.S.A.
(LFI#140023/Form ID#011801)
Do you agree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
y
Unpacking...
Checksumming...
0
0
Extracting...
UnZipSFX 5.40 of 28 November 1998, by Info-ZIP ( [email protected]).
  inflating: j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm 
Done.
[root@localhost www]# ls
httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz                             libxml2-2.6.11.tar.gz
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm                   mysql-standard-4.1.3-beta-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin               php-5.0.0.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz  zlib-1.2.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost www]# rpm -ivh j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:j2sdk                  ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/java
[root@localhost java]# ls
j2sdk1.4.2_05
[root@localhost java]# ln -s j2sdk1.4.2_05 jdk
[root@localhost java]# ls
j2sdk1.4.2_05  jdk
[root@localhost java]# vi /etc/profile
# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

pathmunge () {
        if ! echo $PATH | /bin/egrep -q "(^|$1($|" ; then
           if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
              PATH=$PATH1
           else
              PATH=$1PATH
           fi
        fi
}

# Path manipulation
if [ `id -u` = 0 ]; then
        pathmunge /sbin
        pathmunge /usr/sbin
        pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
fi

pathmunge /usr/X11R6/bin after

unset pathmunge

# No core files by default
ulimit -S -c 0 >; /dev/null 2>;&1

USER="`id -un`"
LOGNAME=$USER
MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"

HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
HISTSIZE=1000

if [ -z "$INPUTRC" -a ! -f "$HOME/.inputrc" ]; then
    INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        . $i
    fi
done

unset i
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk
export JAVA_HOME
"/etc/profile" 51L, 883C written
[root@localhost java]# echo $JAVA_HOME

[root@localhost java]# exit
[root@localhost /]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/jdk




二、安装Tomcat
[root@localhost /]# cd www
[root@localhost www]# ls
httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz                             libxml2-2.6.11.tar.gz
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm                   mysql-standard-4.1.3-beta-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin               php-5.0.0.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz  zlib-1.2.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost www]# cp jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz /usr/local
[root@localhost www]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz  lib  libexec  man  sbin  share  src
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  games    jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18         lib      man   share
etc  include  jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz  libexec  sbin  src
[root@localhost local]# ln -s jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18  tomcat
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  games    jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18         lib      man   share  tomcat
etc  include  jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz  libexec  sbin  src
[root@localhost local]# vi /etc/profile

# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

pathmunge () {
        if ! echo $PATH | /bin/egrep -q "(^|$1($|" ; then
           if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
              PATH=$PATH1
           else
              PATH=$1PATH
           fi
        fi
}

# Path manipulation
if [ `id -u` = 0 ]; then
        pathmunge /sbin
        pathmunge /usr/sbin
        pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
fi

pathmunge /usr/X11R6/bin after

unset pathmunge

# No core files by default
ulimit -S -c 0 >; /dev/null 2>;&1

USER="`id -un`"
LOGNAME=$USER
MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"

HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
HISTSIZE=1000

if [ -z "$INPUTRC" -a ! -f "$HOME/.inputrc" ]; then
    INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        . $i
    fi
done

unset i
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk
export JAVA_HOME
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME
[root@localhost local]# cd ./tomcat/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JAVA_HOME:       /usr/java/jdk


三、安装Apache
[root@localhost www]# ls
httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz                             libxml2-2.6.11.tar.gz
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586.rpm                   mysql-standard-4.1.3-beta-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz
j2sdk-1_4_2_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin               php-5.0.0.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz                    zlib-1.2.1.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz
[root@localhost www]# cp httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz /usr/local
[root@localhost www]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin    httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz    jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz  man    src
etc    include                lib                           sbin   tomcat
games  jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18  libexec                       share
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz
httpd-2.0.50/test/.indent.pro
httpd-2.0.50/test/Makefile.in
httpd-2.0.50/test/README
httpd-2.0.50/test/check_chunked
httpd-2.0.50/test/cls.c
httpd-2.0.50/test/tcpdumpscii.txt
httpd-2.0.50/test/test-writev.c
httpd-2.0.50/test/test_find.c
httpd-2.0.50/test/test_limits.c
httpd-2.0.50/test/test_parser.c
httpd-2.0.50/test/test_select.c
httpd-2.0.50/test/time-sem.c
httpd-2.0.50/test/zb.c
httpd-2.0.50/configure
httpd-2.0.50/httpd.spec
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin    httpd-2.0.50         jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18         libexec  share
etc    httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz  jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz  man      src

games  include              lib                           sbin     tomcat
[root@localhost local]# cd httpd-2.0.50
[root@localhost httpd-2.0.50]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all
[root@localhost httpd-2.0.50]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.0.50]# make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.0.50]# cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ls
ab         apr-config  apxs      dbmmanage  envvars-std  htdigest  httpd       rotatelogs
apachectl  apu-config  checkgid  envvars    htdbm        htpasswd  logresolve
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl stop


四、生成连接器
[root@localhost www]# cp jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz /usr/local
[root@localhost www]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache2  httpd-2.0.50           jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz                    man    tomcat
bin      httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz    jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz  sbin
etc      include                lib                                             share
games    jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18  libexec                                         src
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/xxx
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/README.txt
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/KEYS
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/LICENSE
。。。。。。。。
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/images/tomcat.ico
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk/
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk/aphowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk/domhowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk/iishowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk/neshowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk/quickhowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk/workershowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/confighowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/configtc.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/configtccom.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/configtcex.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/configweb.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/configwebcom.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/configwebex.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/davhowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/installhowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/jk2/vhosthowto.xml
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/style.xsl
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/xdocs/menu.idx
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/lib/
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/scandoc/
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/scandoc/scandoc.pl
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/scandoc/template.pl
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache2  httpd-2.0.50           jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz                    libexec  src
bin      httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz    jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src         man      tomcat
etc      include                jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz  sbin
games    jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18  lib                                             share
[root@localhost local]# ln -s jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src connector
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache2    games                jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18                           lib      share
bin        httpd-2.0.50         jakarta-tomcat-5.0.18.tar.gz                    libexec  src
connector  httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz  jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src         man      tomcat
etc        include              jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz  sbin
[root@localhost local]# cd connector
[root@localhost connector]# ls
build.properties.default  common  jk    lib      NOTICE      RELEASE-NOTES.txt  xxx
build.xml                 doc     KEYS  LICENSE  README.txt  scandoc
[root@localhost native2]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-apr-lib=/usr/local/apache2/bin  --with-tomcat-41=/usr/local/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk --with-jni
。。。。。。
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating server/apache13/Makefile
config.status: creating server/apache13/Makefile.apxs
config.status: creating server/apache2/Makefile
config.status: creating server/apache2/Makefile.apxs
config.status: creating ../build.properties
config.status: creating scripts/build/unix/dummy
config.status: executing depfiles commands
[root@localhost native2]# cd server/apache2
[root@localhost apache2]# vi Makefile
# It doesn't hurt if we include all
INCLUDES= -I${JK_DIR}/include \
          ${APACHE2_INCL} \
          ${APR_INCL} \
          ${JAVA_INCL}

JK_CFLAGS=-DCHUNK_SIZE=4096 -DUSE_APACHE_MD5 -DHAVE_JNI
#ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
#JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt
#else
#JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS}
#endif
ifdef APR_LIBDIR_LA
JK_LDFLAGS=-L${APACHE2_LIBDIR} -lcrypt
else
JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} JK_LDFLAGS=-lcrypt ${APR_LIBS} -L/usr/local/apache2/lib -laprutil-0 -lgdbm -ldb-4.0 -lexpat
endif

###### Based on rules.mk ##########################################
[root@localhost apache2]# make
[root@localhost apache2]# cd ..
[root@localhost server]# cd ..
[root@localhost native2]# cd ../build/jk2/apache2
[root@localhost apache2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -n jk2 -i mod_jk2.so
/usr/local/apache2/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool' mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules
/usr/local/apache2/build/libtool --mode=install cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so
Warning!  dlname not found in /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so.
Assuming installing a .so rather than a libtool archive.
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so
[root@localhost apache2]# cp libjkjni.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/jkjni.so
[root@localhost apache2]# cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
cp: overwrite `/usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so'? y



五、配置
[root@localhost apache2]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls
Catalina         catalina.properties  server-minimal.xml  tomcat-users.xml
catalina.policy  jk2.properties       server.xml          web.xml
[root@localhost conf]# vi jk2.properties

# If set to inprocess the mod_jk2 will Register natives itself
# This will enable the starting of the Tomcat from mod_jk2
# apr.jniModeSo=inprocess




# channelUnix.file=${jkHome}/work/jk2.socket
# Just to check if the the config  is working
  shm.file=/usr/local/apache2/logs/jk2.shm

# In order to enable jni use any channelJni directive
# channelJni.disabled = 0
# And one of the following directives:



[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
[root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf
#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See ; for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# to be loaded here.
。。。。。。。
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so
LoadModule auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so
LoadModule auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule imap_module modules/mod_imap.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

[root@localhost conf]# ls
highperformance.conf      httpd.conf      magic       ssl.conf
highperformance-std.conf  httpd-std.conf  mime.types  ssl-std.conf
[root@localhost conf]# vi workers2.properties

#------start ---------
[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file
size=1048576
[channel.socket]
tomcatId=localhost:8009
[uri:/jsp-examples/*]
# --------end ------------
~
~
[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JAVA_HOME:       /usr/java/jdk
[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start