oracle rman备份脚本学习

无论在什么系统下,运用数据库都是必不可少的。今天我就来跟大家探讨一下oracle rman备份脚本学习。
查询字符集
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters;

NLS_CHARACTERSET
AL32UTF8  
备份时字符集很重要,不然会出乱码
一、0级备份(全备)红色是要修改的,根据个人的存放位置。
[oracle@oracle122 script]$ cat db_bak0.rman 
run
{
    configure retention policy to recovery window of 8 days;
    configure controlfile autobackup on;
    configure controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '/home/oracle/rmanbak/%F';
    allocate channel ch1 device type disk format '/home/oracle/rmanbak/inc0_%d_%s_%p_%u_%T';
    backup incremental level 0 tag='level 0' database skip inaccessible filesperset 10 plus archivelog filesperset 20;
    release channel ch1;
}
allocate channel for maintenance device type disk;
crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
delete noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate-30';
0级运行脚本
[oracle@oracle122 script]$ cat exec_0_level.sh 
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle122; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbinPATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/binPATH; export PATH
export DATE=$(date +%Y_%m_%d)
export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".AL32UTF8
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/rman target sys/sys_admin cmdfile /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/db_bak0.rman log/home/oracle/rmanbak/script/log/rman_$DATE.log append
二、1级备份(增量)
[oracle@oracle122 script]$ cat db_bak1.rman 
run
{
    configure retention policy to recovery window of 8 days;
    configure controlfile autobackup on;
    configure controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '/home/oracle/rmanbak/%F';
    allocate channel ch1 device type disk format '/home/oracle/rmanbak/inc1_%d_%s_%p_%u_%T';
    backup incremental level 1 tag='level 1' database skip inaccessible filesperset 10 plus archivelog filesperset 20;
    release channel ch1;
}
allocate channel for maintenance device type disk;
crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
delete noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate-30';
1级运行脚本
[oracle@oracle122 script]$ cat exec_1_level.sh 
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle122; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbinPATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/binPATH; export PATH
export DATE=$(date +%Y_%m_%d)
export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".AL32UTF8
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/rman target sys/sys_admin cmdfile /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/db_bak1.rman log/home/oracle/rmanbak/script/log/rman_$DATE.log append

三、2级备份(从0级追加到现在的备份)
[oracle@oracle122 script]$ cat db_bak2.rman 
run
{
    configure retention policy to recovery window of 8 days;
    configure controlfile autobackup on;
    configure controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '/home/oracle/rmanbak/%F';
    allocate channel ch1 device type disk format '/home/oracle/rmanbak/inc2_%d_%s_%p_%u_%T';
    backup incremental level 2 tag='level 2' database skip inaccessible filesperset 10 plus archivelog filesperset 20 delete all input;
    release channel ch1;
}
allocate channel for maintenance device type disk;
crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
2级运行脚本
[oracle@oracle122 script]$ cat exec_2_level.sh 
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle122; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbinPATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/binPATH; export PATH
export DATE=$(date +%Y_%m_%d)
export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".AL32UTF8
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/rman target sys/sys_admin cmdfile /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/db_bak2.rman log/home/oracle/rmanbak/script/log/rman_$DATE.log append

定时备份星期天为0级全备,星期三为2级备份,星期一,星期二,星期四,星期五,星期六为1级增量备份晚上11点开始备份
[oracle@oracle122 script]$ crontab -l
* 23 * *  0 /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/exec_0_level.sh 
* 23 * *  1 /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/exec_1_level.sh 
* 23 * *  2 /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/exec_1_level.sh 
* 23 * *  3 /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/exec_2_level.sh 
* 23 * *  4 /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/exec_1_level.sh 
* 23 * *  5 /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/exec_1_level.sh 
* 23 * *  6 /home/oracle/rmanbak/script/exec_1_level.sh

如果想深入体验LINUX系统的新手,也可以先下载一个方德Linux软件中心试用一下。
免费下载地址:http://www.nfs-cloud.cn:81/appCenter/open/softcenter


你可能感兴趣的:(oracle rman备份脚本学习)