使用新浪云(SAE)作为微信公众号服务器首先需要有一个新浪微博账号,没有的话,
请先注册一个,然后开始下面的步骤:
1 点击下面的地址,使用新浪微博账号登录,申请新浪云服务器资源。
http://www.sinacloud.com/
2 点击顶部左上角菜单"控制台",在下拉菜单中选择"云应用 SAE",进入下面的页面:
点击左下角"创建新应用"按钮,在弹出的"SAE提醒您"窗口中,点击"继续创建"。
3 在弹出的窗口中,填写域名,应用名称,以及开发语言等:
例如,二级域名:weixinkaifa 应用名称:微信公众号开发测试 开发语言:PHP 5.6,然后选择空应用,完成应用创建。
4 完成创建后,会自动跳转到应用列表,可以看到刚才创建的应用,如下图:
请记住"应用信息"栏中,"微信公众号开发测试"下面的链接,这里为"http://weixinkaifa.applinzi.com"
5 点击应用"微信公众号开发测试", 进入"应用主页", 在左侧菜单"数据库服务"的下拉菜单中选择"独享型MySQL"
如下图:
点击"确认初始化", 初始化完成后,再点击"销毁MySQL"按钮, 如下图:
这样先创建独享型MySQL,是因为第一次使用独享型MySQL,奖励200云豆,而再销毁是因为独享型云豆比较贵,
销毁完独享型MySql后,再按步骤5,重新创建一次数据库,这一次不需要再销毁。
6 在左侧菜单"应用"的下拉菜单中选择"代码管理",如下图:
选择使用"SVN"进行代理管理,创建完成后,会看到如下界面:
到这里就完成了一个应用的创建,再次强调,请记住第4步中的URL,这个URL将作为我们自己的微信公众号服务器。
7 将下面的代码用utf-8格式保存,再压缩成index.zip文件,点击第6步图中的"上传代码",上传成功后,点击第6步
图中的"编辑代码",可以查看上传的代码。
声明:以下代码来自"方倍工作室"的博文,非本人原创,博文链接:
http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/p/wechat-tutorial.html
以下代码经本人验证过可用,如果以下代码不可用,可到上面的地址上下载完整源码包index.zip
<?php /* 方倍工作室 http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/ CopyRight 2014 All Rights Reserved */ define("TOKEN", "weixinkaifa"); $wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest(); if (!isset($_GET['echostr'])) { $wechatObj->responseMsg(); }else{ $wechatObj->valid(); } class wechatCallbackapiTest { //验证签名 public function valid() { $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"]; $signature = $_GET["signature"]; $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"]; $nonce = $_GET["nonce"]; $token = TOKEN; $tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce); sort($tmpArr); $tmpStr = implode($tmpArr); $tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr); if($tmpStr == $signature){ header('content-type:text'); echo $echoStr; exit; } } //响应消息 public function responseMsg() { $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"]; if (!empty($postStr)){ $this->logger("R ".$postStr); $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA); $RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType); //消息类型分离 switch ($RX_TYPE) { case "event": $result = $this->receiveEvent($postObj); break; case "text": $result = $this->receiveText($postObj); break; default: $result = "unknown msg type: ".$RX_TYPE; break; } $this->logger("T ".$result); echo $result; }else { echo ""; exit; } } //接收事件消息 private function receiveEvent($object) { $content = ""; switch ($object->Event) { case "subscribe": $content = "欢迎关注方倍工作室 "; $content .= (!empty($object->EventKey))?("\n来自二维码场景 ".str_replace("qrscene_","",$object->EventKey)):""; break; case "unsubscribe": $content = "取消关注"; break; case "SCAN": $content = "扫描场景 ".$object->EventKey; break; case "CLICK": switch ($object->EventKey) { case "COMPANY": $content = array(); $content[] = array("Title"=>"多图文1标题", "Description"=>"", "PicUrl"=>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg", "Url" =>"http://m.cnblogs.com/?u=txw1958"); break; default: $content = "点击菜单:".$object->EventKey; break; } break; case "LOCATION": $content = "上传位置:纬度 ".$object->Latitude.";经度 ".$object->Longitude; break; case "VIEW": $content = "跳转链接 ".$object->EventKey; break; case "MASSSENDJOBFINISH": $content = "消息ID:".$object->MsgID.",结果:".$object->Status.",粉丝数:".$object->TotalCount.",过滤:".$object->FilterCount.",发送成功:".$object->SentCount.",发送失败:".$object->ErrorCount; break; default: $content = "receive a new event: ".$object->Event; break; } if(is_array($content)){ if (isset($content[0])){ $result = $this->transmitNews($object, $content); }else if (isset($content['MusicUrl'])){ $result = $this->transmitMusic($object, $content); } }else{ $result = $this->transmitText($object, $content); } return $result; } //接收文本消息 private function receiveText($object) { $keyword = trim($object->Content); //多客服人工回复模式 if (strstr($keyword, "您好") || strstr($keyword, "你好") || strstr($keyword, "在吗")){ $result = $this->transmitService($object); } //自动回复模式 else{ if (strstr($keyword, "文本")){ $content = "这是个文本消息"; }else if (strstr($keyword, "单图文")){ $content = array(); $content[] = array("Title"=>"单图文标题", "Description"=>"单图文内容", "PicUrl"=>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg", "Url" =>"http://m.cnblogs.com/?u=txw1958"); }else if (strstr($keyword, "图文") || strstr($keyword, "多图文")){ $content = array(); $content[] = array("Title"=>"多图文1标题", "Description"=>"", "PicUrl"=>"http://discuz.comli.com/weixin/weather/icon/cartoon.jpg", "Url" =>"http://m.cnblogs.com/?u=txw1958"); $content[] = array("Title"=>"多图文2标题", "Description"=>"", "PicUrl"=>"http://d.hiphotos.bdimg.com/wisegame/pic/item/f3529822720e0cf3ac9f1ada0846f21fbe09aaa3.jpg", "Url" =>"http://m.cnblogs.com/?u=txw1958"); $content[] = array("Title"=>"多图文3标题", "Description"=>"", "PicUrl"=>"http://g.hiphotos.bdimg.com/wisegame/pic/item/18cb0a46f21fbe090d338acc6a600c338644adfd.jpg", "Url" =>"http://m.cnblogs.com/?u=txw1958"); }else if (strstr($keyword, "音乐")){ $content = array(); $content = array("Title"=>"最炫民族风", "Description"=>"歌手:凤凰传奇", "MusicUrl"=>"http://121.199.4.61/music/zxmzf.mp3", "HQMusicUrl"=>"http://121.199.4.61/music/zxmzf.mp3"); }else{ $content = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())."\n".$object->FromUserName."\n技术支持 方倍工作室"; } if(is_array($content)){ if (isset($content[0]['PicUrl'])){ $result = $this->transmitNews($object, $content); }else if (isset($content['MusicUrl'])){ $result = $this->transmitMusic($object, $content); } }else{ $result = $this->transmitText($object, $content); } } return $result; } //回复文本消息 private function transmitText($object, $content) { $xmlTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content> </xml>"; $result = sprintf($xmlTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), $content); return $result; } //回复语音消息 private function transmitVoice($object, $voiceArray) { $itemTpl = "<Voice> <MediaId><![CDATA[%s]]></MediaId> </Voice>"; $item_str = sprintf($itemTpl, $voiceArray['MediaId']); $xmlTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[voice]]></MsgType> $item_str </xml>"; $result = sprintf($xmlTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time()); return $result; } //回复图文消息 private function transmitNews($object, $newsArray) { if(!is_array($newsArray)){ return; } $itemTpl = " <item> <Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title> <Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description> <PicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></PicUrl> <Url><![CDATA[%s]]></Url> </item> "; $item_str = ""; foreach ($newsArray as $item){ $item_str .= sprintf($itemTpl, $item['Title'], $item['Description'], $item['PicUrl'], $item['Url']); } $xmlTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType> <ArticleCount>%s</ArticleCount> <Articles> $item_str</Articles> </xml>"; $result = sprintf($xmlTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), count($newsArray)); return $result; } //回复音乐消息 private function transmitMusic($object, $musicArray) { $itemTpl = "<Music> <Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title> <Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description> <MusicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></MusicUrl> <HQMusicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></HQMusicUrl> </Music>"; $item_str = sprintf($itemTpl, $musicArray['Title'], $musicArray['Description'], $musicArray['MusicUrl'], $musicArray['HQMusicUrl']); $xmlTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[music]]></MsgType> $item_str </xml>"; $result = sprintf($xmlTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time()); return $result; } //回复多客服消息 private function transmitService($object) { $xmlTpl = "<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[transfer_customer_service]]></MsgType> </xml>"; $result = sprintf($xmlTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time()); return $result; } //日志记录 private function logger($log_content) { if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_APPNAME'])){ //SAE sae_set_display_errors(false); sae_debug($log_content); sae_set_display_errors(true); }else if($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != "127.0.0.1"){ //LOCAL $max_size = 10000; $log_filename = "log.xml"; if(file_exists($log_filename) and (abs(filesize($log_filename)) > $max_size)){unlink($log_filename);} file_put_contents($log_filename, date('H:i:s')." ".$log_content."\r\n", FILE_APPEND); } } } ?>
8 进入微信公众平台地址: https://mp.weixin.qq.com, 在左侧菜单中选择"开发"->"基本配置",点击
"修改配置"按钮,在基本配置页面中填写URL, Token, EncodingAESKey和消息加解密方式。
URL: 填写第4步中的URL, 这里为"http://weixinkaifa.applinzi.com"
Token:在第7步的代码中第一行定义了全局变量TOKEN,这里Token要填的值要和代码中定义的值一致
define("TOKEN", "weixinkaifa");
EncodingAESKey: 随机生成,不需要填写
消息加解密方式:选择"明文模式"即可。
9 点击"提交"按钮,点击"确定"按钮,配置成功后,回到"基本配置"页面,点击"启用"按钮,启用成功后,配置就完成了。
测试:打开你的微信公众号,发送"?",看看会不会回复当前时间,如果回复,就说明成功了,以后就可以使用
"http://weixinkaifa.applinzi.com" 作为微信公众号服务器进行公众号开发和测试了。