一. 安装apr依赖库(Apache Portable Runtime Module)
http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/apr/apr-1.2.11.tar.gz
./configure
make
make install
http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/apr/apr-util-1.2.10.tar.gz
./configure --with-apr=/home/chenmin/apr-1.2.11
make
make install
二. 重新编译httpd
检查已安装的 Apache2 是否已经安装了 mod_dav .
如 果已经成功安装了Apache,使用 httpd -M 来查看有没有安装 dav_module,如果没有的话 必须附加 ‘–enable-dav’ ‘–enable-dav-fs’ 两个参数重新编译 Apache,否则即使编译通过了svn,apache也会启动不起来.
wget http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
./configure --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs
make
make install
三. 安装subversion
最新的版本 Subversion 可以在这里找到 :http://subversion.tigris.org/project_packages.html
http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.4.5.tar.gz
下载neon库,使svn支持webdav, https加密的链接.
下载之后放到subversion安装目录下,并重命名即可, subversion会自动监测并配置, 目前只支持 0.25.5.
;cd subversion-SVN-LAST-VERSION-DIR
cd subversion-1.4.5
wget http://www.webdav.org/neon/neon-0.25.5.tar.gz
tar xzf neon-0.25.5.tar.gz
mv neon-0.25.5 neon
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-apr=/home/chenmin/apr-1.2.11 --with-apr-util=/home/chenmin/apr-util-1.2.10 --with-ssl
由于没有安装Berkeley DB,所以使用FSFS
make
sudo make install
四. 配置subversion和apache
拷贝svn模块到apache模块目录下
cp /data/subversion-1.4.5/subversion/mod_dav_svn/.libs/mod_dav_svn.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
cp /data/subversion-1.4.5/subversion/mod_authz_svn/.libs/mod_authz_svn.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
编辑httpd.conf
LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /data/svn
</Location>
运行htpasswd添加用户和密码
/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -cm /data/svn/svn-auth-file chenmin
/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -m /data/svn/svn-auth-file admin
再次编辑httpd.conf
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNParentPath /data/svn
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion repository"
AuthUserFile /data/svn/svn-auth-file
Require valid-user
AuthzSVNAccessFile /data/svn/svn-access-file
</Location>
其中svn-auth-file是认证文件,存储用户名和密码,svn-access-file是访问权限文件,规定各个目录的访问者的权限, 示例的权限分配的文件的格式如下。
[groups]
admin = john, kate
devteam1 = john, rachel, sally
devteam2 = kate, peter, mark
docs = bob, jane, mike
training = zak
# Default access rule for ALL repositories
# Everyone can read, admins can write, Dan German is excluded.
[/]
* = r
@admin = rw
dangerman =
# Allow developers complete access to their project repos
[proj1:/]
@devteam1 = rw
[proj2:/]
@devteam2 = rw
[bigproj:/]
@devteam1 = rw
@devteam2 = rw
trevor = rw
# Give the doc people write access to all the docs folders
[/trunk/doc]
@docs = rw
# Give trainees write access in the training repository only
[TrainingRepos:/]
@training = rw
权限配置文件中,关键的几个概念是:目标和权限,也就是为谁分配什么样的权限。读为r,写为w,如果没有权限那么什么也不写即可。
=====================================================================================
apache的编译指令
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr1/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config --enable-so --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-rewrite
=====================================================================================
subversion的编译指令
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-apr=/usr/local/apr1/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config --with-ssl --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
#--enable-shared 64位系统下需要添加
=====================================================================================
需要特别注意的就是权限问题:
在conf/httpd.conf中指定了运行apache的用户和组,需要为svn所在的路径指定相应的权限,不然会出现权限(permission)问题。
====================遇到的问题=================
1. 编译subversion时出现少expat库
下载expat-2.0.0.tar.gz安装即可
2. 在安装subversion时,make没问题,make install时出现
libexpat.so.1:cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
意思是找不到Libexpat.so.1这个文件
运行whereis libexpat.so.1
解决:vi /etc/ld.so.conf
加入libexpat.so.1的目录/usr/local/lib保存退出
运行ldconfig
3. 安装好了后,浏览器打开http://xxx/svn,登录出现不了页面,出现
<D:error><C:error><m:human-readable errcode="2">....
解决:这是httpd.conf里面的<Location svn>中svnpath只想错误没指到创建的资料库。
============================创建svn资料库======================================
svnadmin -h
============================启动svn服务器====================================
svnserve -h