人工智能基本术语

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人工智能概论中英文术语对照表

动作                         action

专家系统                     Expert system

人工智能语言                 AI language

祖先过滤形策略               ancestry-filtered form strategy

与节点                       AND node

与或图                       AND/OR graph

与或树                       AND/OR tree

回答语句                     answer statement

人工智能                     artificial intelligence,AI

原子公式                     atomic formula

自动定理证明                 automatic theorem proving

B规则                       B-rule

倒退值                       backed-up value

回溯                         backtracking

盲目搜索,无信息搜索         blind search

宽度优先搜索                 breadth-first search

子句                         clause

组合爆炸                     combinatorial explosion

冲突解决                     conflict resolution

合取式                       conjunct

合取                         conjunction

合取范式                     conjunctive normal form

连词,连接词                 connective

一致解图                     consistant solution graph

控制策略                     control strategy

费用                         cost

演绎                         deduction

深度优先搜索                 depth-first search

推导表,引导图               derivation graph

差别                         difference

有向图                       directed graph

析取式                       disjunct

析取                         disjunction

谓词演算辖域                 domain in predicate calculus

论域,文字域                 domain of discourse

搜索算法的效率               efficiency of search algorithm

空子句                       empty clause

等价                         equivalence

估计费用                     estimated cost

估值函数                     evaluation function

存在量词                     existential quantifier

扩展节点                     expending node

节点的扩展                   expansion of node

F规则                        F-rule

事实                          fact

一阶谓词演算                  first order predicate calculus

博弈                          game

图                            graph

图表示法                      graph notation

图搜索                        graph search

图搜索控制策略                graph-search control strategy

启发函数                      heuristic function

启发信息                      heuristic information

启发搜索                      heuristic search

蕴涵,蕴涵式                  implication

推理                          inference

智能                          intelligence

解释器                        interpreter

知识                          knowledge

知识获取                      knowledge acquisition

全局数据库                    Global database

知识库                        knowledge base

知识工程                      knowledge engineering

学习                          learning

启发式搜索                    Heuristic search

线形输入形策略               linear-input form strategy

文字                         literal

逻辑                         logic

逻辑连词                     logic connective

逻辑推理                     logic reasoning

匹配                         match

模式匹配                     match pattern

母式                         matrix

最一般合一者                 most general unifier

NP完全问题                  NP-complete problem

算符、算子、操作符           operator

最优解树                     optimal solution tree

有序搜索                     ordered search

谓词                         predicate

谓词演算                     predicate  calculus

谓词逻辑                     predicate logic

前缀                         prefix

本原问题                     primitive problem

问题归约                     problem-reduction

问题求解                     problem solving

产生式                       production

产生式规则                  production rule

量词                        quantifier

推理                        reasoning

正向推理                    forward reasoning

逆向推理                    backward reasoning

推理机                      reasoning machine

归约                        reduction

反演                        refutation

反演树                      refutation tree

归结                        resolution

归结原理                    resolution principle

归结反演                    resolution refutation

归结式                      resolvent

可满足性                    satisfiability

模式识别                    Pattern recognition

量词辖域                    scope of quantifier

搜索                        search, searching

搜索算法                    searching algorithm

搜索图                      searching graph

搜索策略                    searching strategy

搜索树                      searching tree

句子                        sentence

解图                       solution graph

解树                       solution tree

可解节点                   solvable node

可解标示过程               solvable labeling procedure

状态                       state

状态空间                   state space

代换例                     substitution instance

代换                       substitution

重言式                     tautology

项                         term

定理证明                   theorem-proving

不确定性                   uncertainty

合一                       unifier

最一般合一                 most general unifier

全称量词                   universal quantifier

不可满足集                 unsatisfiable set

不可解标示过程             unsolvable-labeling procedure

不可解节点                 unsolvable node

永真式                     validity

合适公式、合式公式         well-formed formula (wff)

谓词演算公式               wffs of predicate calculus

人工神经网络               artificial neural network

遗传算法                   genetic algorithm

机器学习                   machine learning

 

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