Django实践：个人博客系统（第八章 admin的配置）

如何配置使用django admin?
1、在INSTALLED_APPS中添加django.contrib.admin
2、配置urls.py
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls))
3、在admin注册的Model，（默认方式和自定义方式）,注意model中关于admin的一些配置

fields\exclude

自定义管理类AritcleAmin，并添加在注册中。作用：添加文章的时候只显示fields中的三列。exclude则出去相应列

from django.contrib import admin
from models import *
# Register your models here.

class AritcleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    fields = ('title', 'desc', 'content')


admin.site.register(User)
admin.site.register(Tag)
admin.site.register(Article, AritcleAdmin)
admin.site.register(Category)
admin.site.register(Comment)
admin.site.register(Links)
admin.site.register(Ad)

 

fieldsets

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from django.contrib import admin
from models import *
# Register your models here.

class AritcleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    fieldsets = (
        (None, {
            'fields': ('title', 'desc', 'content',)
        }),
        ('高级设置',{
            'classes': ('collapse',),
            'fields': ('click_count', 'is_recommend',)
        }),
    )


admin.site.register(User)
admin.site.register(Tag)
admin.site.register(Article, AritcleAdmin)
admin.site.register(Category)
admin.site.register(Comment)
admin.site.register(Links)
admin.site.register(Ad)

效果

list_display

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from django.contrib import admin
from models import *
# Register your models here.

class AritcleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    list_display = ('title', 'desc', 'click_count',)

    '''fieldsets = (
        (None, {
            'fields': ('title', 'desc', 'content',)
        }),
        ('高级设置',{
            'classes': ('collapse',),
            'fields': ('click_count', 'is_recommend',)
        }),
    )'''


admin.site.register(User)
admin.site.register(Tag)
admin.site.register(Article, AritcleAdmin)
admin.site.register(Category)
admin.site.register(Comment)
admin.site.register(Links)
admin.site.register(Ad)

效果（默认只显示一列）：    

list_display_links

class AritcleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    list_display = ('title', 'desc', 'click_count',)
    list_display_links = ('title', 'desc', 'click_count',)

效果：在其中添加的列可以链接到编辑页面

list_editable

class AritcleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    list_display = ('title', 'desc', 'click_count',)
    list_display_links = ('title', 'desc', )
    list_editable = ('click_count',)

效果：使相应列可编辑，但此列不能同时放入list_display_links和list_editable中。添加此属性后右下角会有保存按钮

list_filter
inlines
...

参考资料：
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/contrib/admin/

xadmin

扩展阅读：admindocs的使用
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs/