_.find(list, predicate, [context])
对list集合的每个成员依次进行匹配(根据predicate迭代函数检测),匹配成功则立即返回当前成员
var result;
// 操作数组
result = _.find([1, 2, 3], function (value) {
return value === 2;
});
console.log(result) //=> 2
// 操作对象
result = _.find({ one: '一', two: '二', three: '三' }, function (value) {
return value === '二';
});
console.log(result) //=> "二"
// 操作复杂的对象
var obj = {
levelA: {
level0: 'level0',
level1: 'level1'
},
levelB: '一',
levelC: 1
}
result = _.find(obj, function (value) {
return value.level0 === 'level0';
});
console.log(result) //=> Object {level0: "level0", level1: "level1"}
// 操作字符串(此处将字符拆分为数组)
result = _.find('123', function (value) {
return value === '2';
});
console.log(result) //=> "2"
//操作arguments
function abc() {
result = _.find(arguments, function (value) {
return value === 2;
});
console.log(result); //=> 2
}
abc(1, 2, 3);
var result;
//数组的情况
result = _.find([1, 2, 3], function (value, key, list) {
console.log(value, key, list);
//=> 1 0 [1, 2, 3]
//=> 2 1 [1, 2, 3]
//=> 3 2 [1, 2, 3]
return true; // true为真值则直接返回第一个成员
});
//对象的情况
result = _.find({one: '一', two: '二', three: '三'}, function(value, key, list){
console.log(value, key, list);
//=> 一 one Object {one: "一", two: "二", three: "三"}
//=> 二 two Object {one: "一", two: "二", three: "三"}
//=> 三 three Object {one: "一", two: "二", three: "三"}
return true; // true为真值则直接返回第一个成员
});
var result;
// 数组的情况
result = _.find([1, 2, 3], function (value, key, list) {
console.log(this); //=> [1, 2, 3] this是数组
}, [1, 2, 3]);
// 对象的情况
result = _.find([1, 2, 3], function (value, key, list) {
console.log(this); //=> Object {no: 10} this是对象
}, { "no": 10 });
// 字符串的情况
result = _.find([1, 2, 3], function (value, key, list) {
console.log(this); //=> String {0: "1", 1: "2", 2: "3", length: 3, [[PrimitiveValue]]: "123"} this是将字符串拆分后的对象
}, "123");
var result = _.detect([1, 2, 3], function (value, key, list) {
return value === 2;
});
console.log(result) //=> 2
//例如:null,undefined,0,true,this等;
var result = _.find(null, function (value, key, list) {
return true;
});
console.log(result) //=> "undefined"
// 例如:null,undefined,window,this等
var result = _.find([1, 2, 3], function (value, key, list) {
console.log(this); //=> this是window全局对象
}, null);
var result = _.find([false, 1, true, '1', 0, undefined, null]);
console.log(result) //=> [1]
var result = _.find({x: 1, y: 2});
console.log(result) //=> [1]
var result = _.find([{x: 1}, {y: 2}], 'x');
console.log(result) //=> [{x: 1}]
var obj = [
{x: 1, y: 2},
{x: 1},
{y: 2, z: 3}
]
var result = _.find(obj, {x: 1});
console.log(result) //=> [{x: 1, y: 2}]
gitbook地址:https://www.gitbook.com/book/niec-fe/underscorejs/details