[Redux] Extracting Container Components -- Complete

Clean TodoApp Component, it doesn't need to receive any props from the top level component:

const TodoApp = () => (
  <div>
    <AddTodo />
    <VisibleTodoList />
    <Footer />
  </div>
);

 

Also we don't need wrap ReactDOM.render() into a render function and subscribe it, because the container component will update itself when state changes:

// From
const render = () => {
  ReactDOM.render(
    <TodoApp
      {...store.getState()}
    />,
    document.getElementById('root')
  );
};

store.subscribe(render);
render();

// To
ReactDOM.render(
  <TodoApp
    {...store.getState()}
  />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

 

The first component I'm looking at is called AddToDo. Frankly, I cant classify it either as a presentational component or as a container component because it doesn't fit either category. The input and the button are the presentational part, but dispatching an action onClick is the behavior which is usually specified by the container.

 

However, in this case, I'd rather keep them together because there isn't any state, the UI is very simple. It's hard to imagine any other behavior other than dispatching the AddToDo action.

 

-----

In general, I suggest first trying to extract the presentational components. If there is too much boilerplate passing the props through them, then you can create the containers around them that load the data and specify the behavior.

 

--------------

Code:

const todo = (state, action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'ADD_TODO':
      return {
        id: action.id,
        text: action.text,
        completed: false
      };
    case 'TOGGLE_TODO':
      if (state.id !== action.id) {
        return state;
      }

      return {
        ...state,
        completed: !state.completed
      };
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const todos = (state = [], action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'ADD_TODO':
      return [
        ...state,
        todo(undefined, action)
      ];
    case 'TOGGLE_TODO':
      return state.map(t =>
        todo(t, action)
      );
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const visibilityFilter = (
  state = 'SHOW_ALL',
  action
) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER':
      return action.filter;
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const { combineReducers } = Redux;
const todoApp = combineReducers({
  todos,
  visibilityFilter
});

const { createStore } = Redux;
const store = createStore(todoApp);

const { Component } = React;

const Link = ({
  active,
  children,
  onClick
}) => {
  if (active) {
    return <span>{children}</span>;
  }

  return (
    <a href='#'
       onClick={e => {
         e.preventDefault();
         onClick();
       }}
    >
      {children}
    </a>
  );
};

class FilterLink extends Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    this.unsubscribe = store.subscribe(() =>
      this.forceUpdate()
    );
  }
  
  componentWillUnmount() {
    this.unsubscribe();
  }
  
  render() {
    const props = this.props;
    const state = store.getState();
    
    return (
      <Link
        active={
          props.filter ===
          state.visibilityFilter
        }
        onClick={() =>
          store.dispatch({
            type: 'SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER',
            filter: props.filter
          })
        }
      >
        {props.children}
      </Link>
    );
  }
}

const Footer = () => (
  <p>
    Show:
    {' '}
    <FilterLink
      filter='SHOW_ALL'
    >
      All
    </FilterLink>
    {', '}
    <FilterLink
      filter='SHOW_ACTIVE'
    >
      Active
    </FilterLink>
    {', '}
    <FilterLink
      filter='SHOW_COMPLETED'
    >
      Completed
    </FilterLink>
  </p>
);

const Todo = ({
  onClick,
  completed,
  text
}) => (
  <li
    onClick={onClick}
    style={{
      textDecoration:
        completed ?
          'line-through' :
          'none'
    }}
  >
    {text}
  </li>
);

const TodoList = ({
  todos,
  onTodoClick
}) => (
  <ul>
    {todos.map(todo =>
      <Todo
        key={todo.id}
        {...todo}
        onClick={() => onTodoClick(todo.id)}
      />
    )}
  </ul>
);

const AddTodo = ({
  onAddClick
}) => {
  let input;

  return (
    <div>
      <input ref={node => {
        input = node;
      }} />
      <button onClick={() => {
        store.dispatch({
          type: 'ADD_TODO',
          id: nextTodoId++,
          text: input.value
        });
        input.value = '';
      }}>
        Add Todo
      </button>
    </div>
  );
};

const getVisibleTodos = (
  todos,
  filter
) => {
  switch (filter) {
    case 'SHOW_ALL':
      return todos;
    case 'SHOW_COMPLETED':
      return todos.filter(
        t => t.completed
      );
    case 'SHOW_ACTIVE':
      return todos.filter(
        t => !t.completed
      );
  }
}

class VisibleTodoList extends Component {
  
  componentDidMount() {
    this.unsubscribe = store.subscribe(() =>
      this.forceUpdate()
    );
  }
  
  componentWillUnmount() {
    this.unsubscribe();
  }
  
  render() {
    
    const props = this.props;
    const state = store.getState();
    
    return (
    <TodoList
      todos={
        getVisibleTodos(
          state.todos,
          state.visibilityFilter
        )
      }
      onTodoClick={id =>
        store.dispatch({
          type: 'TOGGLE_TODO',
          id
        })
      }
    />
    );
  }
}

let nextTodoId = 0;
const TodoApp = () => (
  <div>
    <AddTodo />
    <VisibleTodoList />
    <Footer />
  </div>
);


ReactDOM.render(
  <TodoApp
    {...store.getState()}
  />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);