Ubuntu UTF8环境下搭建中文LaTeX环境

Ubuntu UTF8环境下搭建中文LaTeX环境

  
  
  
  

   

   
   
   
   
 
    
基本包的安装
 
   
sudo apt-get install tetex-base tetex-bin tetex-extra
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   
 
    
CJK包安装
 
   
sudo apt-get install latex-cjk-chinese
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   
 
    
CJK UTF8字体生成
 
   
将下面的code复制到文件cvtfont.sh中：
   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   #
   
   
   
   !/
   
   
   
   bin
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   sh
   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   #
# Origin By Edward G.J. Lee 
   
   
   
   2001.11
   
   
   
   .
   
   
   
   25
   
   
   
   
# http:
   
   
   
   //
   
   
   
   www.study-area.org/tips/latex/pdftex.html
   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   # This code is Public Domain.
#
# Enhanced by [email protected], 
   
   
   
   2006.1
   
   
   
   .
   
   
   
   9
   
   
   
   
# Modified 
   
   
   
   for
   
   
   
    NetBSD by [email protected], 
   
   
   
   2006.1
   
   
   
   .
   
   
   
   14
   
   
   
   
# Italic support added by [email protected], 
   
   
   
   2006.5
   
   
   
   .
   
   
   
   19
   
   
   
   
#


   
   
   
   if
   
   
   
    [ $# 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   ne 
   
   
   
   3
   
   
   
    ]
then

 cat 
   
   
   
   <<
   
   
   
    EOF
Usage: `basename $
   
   
   
   0
   
   
   
   ` font.ttf 
   
   
   
   <
   
   
   
   TeX_Internal_Font_Name
   
   
   
   >
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   <
   
   
   
   Tex_Font_Name
   
   
   
   >
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   <
   
   
   
   TeX_Internal_Font_Name
   
   
   
   >
   
   
   
   : Used to name 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .enc, 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .afm, 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .pfb, 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .tfm 
   
   
   
   &
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .map
 
   
   
   
   <
   
   
   
   Tex_Font_Name
   
   
   
   >
   
   
   
   : Used in TeX source: \\CJKencfamily{UTF8}{Tex_Font_Name}

 An example: `basename $
   
   
   
   0
   
   
   
   ` gbsn00lp.ttf gbsn00lp songpt1

EOF

 exit 
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
   
fi


   
   
   
   if
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   !
   
   
   
    which ttf2pt1; then
 echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Please install pkgsrc fonts/ttf2pt1 before you can run me.
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   
 exit 
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
   
fi


   
   
   
   if
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   !
   
   
   
    which t1asm; then
 echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Please install pkgsrc fonts/t1utils before you can run me.
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   
 exit 
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
   
fi


   
   
   
   if
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   !
   
   
   
    which extconv; then
 echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Please install pkgsrc chinese/CJK before you can run me.
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   
 exit 
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
   
fi


cat 
   
   
   
   <<
   
   
   
   EOF

   
   
   
   ***************************************************************************
   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
    Please confirm that current working directory is EMPTY except scripts 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
    and HAS ENOUGH SPACE to contain so many intermediate files. 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
    If it is not empty, 
   
   
   
   this
   
   
   
    script may DAMAGE INNOCENT FILES
   
   
   
   !!!
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   ***************************************************************************
   
   
   
   
EOF

read 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   p 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Go ahead?[n]
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    a


   
   
   
   if
   
   
   
    [ 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   $a
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   !=
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   y
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    ] 
   
   
   
   &&
   
   
   
    [ 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   $a
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   !=
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Y
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    ]; then
 exit 
   
   
   
   0
   
   
   
    
fi

FONTFILENAME
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   $1
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   
FONTNAME
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   $2
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   
FONTTEXNAME
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   $3
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   

#TEXMFHOME
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `kpsexpand 
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
   $TEXMFHOME
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
   `
TEXMFMAIN
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `kpsexpand 
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
   $TEXMFMAIN
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
   `
TEXMFHOME
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
   /usr/share/texmf-tetex/
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
   
TTFONTFILEDIR
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${TEXMFHOME}
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   fonts
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   truetype
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   chinese
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   
ENCDIR
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${TEXMFHOME}
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   fonts
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   enc
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   dvips
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   chinese
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   ${FONTNAME}
AFMDIR
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${TEXMFHOME}
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   fonts
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   afm
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   chinese
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   ${FONTNAME}
TFMDIR
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${TEXMFHOME}
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   fonts
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   tfm
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   chinese
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   ${FONTNAME}
PFBDIR
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${TEXMFHOME}
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   fonts
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   type1
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   chinese
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   ${FONTNAME}
MAPDIR
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${TEXMFHOME}
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   fonts
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   map
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   dvips
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   chinese

UPDMAPCFG
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${TEXMFHOME}
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   web2c
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   updmap.cfg


   
   
   
   if
   
   
   
    [ 
   
   
   
   !
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   f $UPDMAPCFG ]
then
 SYSUPDMAPCFG
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `kpsewhich 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   format 
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
   web2c files
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
    updmap.cfg`
 cp $SYSUPDMAPCFG $UPDMAPCFG
fi

CIDXMAP
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${TEXMFHOME}
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   dvipdfm
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   config
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   cid
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   x.map


   
   
   
   if
   
   
   
    [ 
   
   
   
   !
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   f $CIDXMAP ]
then
 touch $CIDXMAP
fi

CJKDIR
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${TEXMFMAIN}
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   tex
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   latex
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   CJK
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   UTF8

INSTALLDIRMODE
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   -m 0755
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   
INSTALLMODE
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   -m 0644
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   

FONTFILEBASENAME
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `basename 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   $FONTFILENAME
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   `
FDNAME
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   c70${FONTTEXNAME}.fd

#MAPFILE
   
   
   
   =/
   
   
   
   usr
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   local
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   share
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   ttf2pt1
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   maps
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   cugb.map
PLANENUM
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   255
   
   
   
   

# Initialize ${FONTNAME}.map
echo 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   n 
   
   
   
   ""
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   >
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}.map


n
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   0
   
   
   
   

echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Generating subfonts from plane $n to plane $PLANENUM ...
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   while
   
   
   
    [ $n 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   le $PLANENUM ]

   
   
   
   do
   
   
   
   
 m
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `printf 
   
   
   
   %
   
   
   
   02x $n`
 
 echo 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   n 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   [$n]
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   
 
 SUBFONTNAME
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   ${FONTNAME}${m}
 
 # Generate 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .t1a 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .afm 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .enc
 ttf2pt1 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   GAE 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   pft 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   OHUBs 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   W0 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   l plane
   
   
   
   +
   
   
   
   pid
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   3
   
   
   
   ,eid
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
   ,0x$m \\
 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   $FONTFILENAME
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    ${SUBFONTNAME}
 
 # avoid dvips(k)(before v5.
   
   
   
   86
   
   
   
   ) t1part module bug.
 perl 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   pi 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   e 
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
   s/_/Z/g
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
    ${SUBFONTNAME}.t1a ${SUBFONTNAME}.afm

 # Generate 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .pfb
 t1asm 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   b ${SUBFONTNAME}.t1a 
   
   
   
   >
   
   
   
    ${SUBFONTNAME}.pfb 
   
   
   
   2
   
   
   
   >/
   
   
   
   dev
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   null
   
   
   
   
 
 # Generate 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
   .tfm
 afm2tfm ${FONTNAME}$m.afm ${FONTNAME}$m.tfm 
   
   
   
   >/
   
   
   
   dev
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   null
   
   
   
   
 afm2tfm ${FONTNAME}$m.afm 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   s .
   
   
   
   167
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}sl$m.tfm 
   
   
   
   >/
   
   
   
   dev
   
   
   
   /
   
   
   
   null
   
   
   
   
 
 # Generate ${FONTNAME}.map
 AFMNAME
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `grep 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   m 
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   i fontname ${SUBFONTNAME}.afm 
   
   
   
   |
   
   
   
    cut 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   d 
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   '
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   f 
   
   
   
   2
   
   
   
   `
 echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   ${FONTNAME}$m ${AFMNAME} <${FONTNAME}$m.pfb
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   >>
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}.map
 echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   ${FONTNAME}sl$m ${AFMNAME} \\
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    .
   
   
   
   167
   
   
   
    SlantFont \\
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    <${FONTNAME}$m.pfb
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    \\
 
   
   
   
   >>
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}.map

 n
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `expr $n 
   
   
   
   +
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
   `
done

echo

cat 
   
   
   
   >
   
   
   
    ${FDNAME} 
   
   
   
   <<
   
   
   
    EOF

   
   
   
   %
   
   
   
    This file is automatically generated by `basename $
   
   
   
   0
   
   
   
   `
\\\\def\\\\fileversion{
   
   
   
   0.0
   
   
   
   .
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
   }
\\\\def\\\\filedate{`date 
   
   
   
   +%
   
   
   
   Y
   
   
   
   /%
   
   
   
   m
   
   
   
   /%
   
   
   
   d`}
\\\\ProvidesFile{${FDNAME}}[\\\\filedate\\\\space\\\\fileversion]

\\\\DeclareFontFamily{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{\\\\hyphenchar \\\\font\\\\m@ne}

\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{m}{n}{
   
   
   
   <->
   
   
   
    CJK 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}}{}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{bx}{n}{
   
   
   
   <->
   
   
   
    CJKb 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}}{\\\\CJKbold}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{m}{it}{
   
   
   
   <->
   
   
   
    CJK 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}sl}{}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{bx}{it}{
   
   
   
   <->
   
   
   
    CJKb 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}sl}{\\\\CJKbold}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{m}{sl}{
   
   
   
   <->
   
   
   
    CJK 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}sl}{}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{bx}{sl}{
   
   
   
   <->
   
   
   
    CJKb 
   
   
   
   *
   
   
   
    ${FONTNAME}sl}{\\\\CJKbold}

\\\\endinput
EOF


#exit 
   
   
   
   0
   
   
   
   ;

echo
echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Installing ...
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   

install 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   d $INSTALLDIRMODE $TTFONTFILEDIR $ENCDIR $AFMDIR $TFMDIR $PFBDIR $MAPDIR $CJKDIR

install $INSTALLMODE $FONTFILENAME $TTFONTFILEDIR

n
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   0
   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   while
   
   
   
    [ $n 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   le $PLANENUM ]

   
   
   
   do
   
   
   
   
 m
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `printf 
   
   
   
   %
   
   
   
   02x $n`
 echo 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   n 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   [$n]
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   

 install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.enc $ENCDIR
 install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.afm $AFMDIR
 install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.tfm $TFMDIR
 install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}sl${m}.tfm $TFMDIR
 install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.pfb $PFBDIR

 n
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `expr $n 
   
   
   
   +
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
   `
done

echo

install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}.map $MAPDIR
install $INSTALLMODE $FDNAME $CJKDIR

echo 
   
   
   
   >>
   
   
   
    $UPDMAPCFG
echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Map ${FONTNAME}.map
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   >>
   
   
   
    $UPDMAPCFG

# update cid
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   x.map

echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   ${FONTNAME}@Unicode@ unicode :0:${FONTFILENAME}
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   >>
   
   
   
    $CIDXMAP
echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   ${FONTNAME}sl@Unicode@ unicode :0:${FONTFILENAME}
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   >>
   
   
   
    $CIDXMAP

mktexlsr

#updmap
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   sys
updmap

read 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   p 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Do you want remove all intermediate files?[n]
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    a

   
   
   
   if
   
   
   
    [ 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   $a
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   y
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    ] 
   
   
   
   ||
   
   
   
    [ 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   $a
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   Y
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
    ]; then

 n
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   0
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   while
   
   
   
    [ $n 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   le $PLANENUM ]
 
   
   
   
   do
   
   
   
   
 m
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `printf 
   
   
   
   %
   
   
   
   02x $n`
 echo 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   n 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   [$n]
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   
 
 rm 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   f ${FONTNAME}${m}.enc ${FONTNAME}${m}.afm ${FONTNAME}${m}.t1a \\
 ${FONTNAME}${m}.pfb ${FONTNAME}sl${m}.tfm ${FONTNAME}${m}.tfm
 
 n
   
   
   
   =
   
   
   
   `expr $n 
   
   
   
   +
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   1
   
   
   
   `
 done

 echo
 
 rm 
   
   
   
   -
   
   
   
   fv $FDNAME ${FONTNAME}.map
fi

echo
echo 
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   OK, all done. :-)
   
   
   
   "
   
   
   
   
echo


根据自己的需要可以将TEXMFHOME目录设置成不同的地方，只要Latex能找到即可
我将该目录改为了/usr/share/texmf-tetex,如果相应的目录不存在，则需要自己新建。


将windows系统中的字体文件拷到脚本所在目录执行脚本即可生成Latex所需字体文件，以simhei.ttf为例：

sudo ./cvtfont.sh simhei.ttf simhei simhei