在前面android -- 蓝牙 bluetooth (一) 入门文章结尾中提到了会按四个方面来写这系列的文章,前面已写了蓝牙打开和蓝牙搜索,这次一起来看下蓝牙文件分享的流程,也就是蓝牙应用opp目录下的代码,作为蓝牙最基本的一个功能,这部分的代码在之前的版本中就已经有了,新旧版本代码对比很多类名都是一样的,这一部分新东西不多,写在这里帮助大家梳理下流程吧。
有没有这种感觉,智能手机的普及让我们提高了一点对蓝牙的关注,手机间使用蓝牙互传文件应该是最常用的应用之一,手机与电脑也可以通过蓝牙做同样的事情,大部分笔记本都支持蓝牙功能,本本上蓝牙芯片多数是broadcom的,也有其它厂商(比如东芝)不过数量不多,毕竟broadcom在BT这方面是老大。不过本本上蓝牙一般只支持蓝牙耳机听歌,并没实现对opp的支持,如果体验下手机与电脑的蓝牙文件传输怎么办呢,安装一个叫bluesoleil(中文名好像是千月)软件就可以了,这个软件对蓝牙功能的支持还是比较全的。可能需要卸载本本自带蓝牙驱动。扯淡结束,本文还是要关注手机间蓝牙opp的代码流程,这段的废话也许能帮助你提高下对蓝牙的体验。
蓝牙发送文件时发送端先来到这里packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppLauncherActivity.java,一个没有界面只是提取下文件信息的中转站,源码的注释写的很清楚了,两个分支action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND)和action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE)
if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND) || action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE)) { //Check if Bluetooth is available in the beginning instead of at the end if (!isBluetoothAllowed()) { Intent in = new Intent(this, BluetoothOppBtErrorActivity.class); in.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); in.putExtra("title", this.getString(R.string.airplane_error_title)); in.putExtra("content", this.getString(R.string.airplane_error_msg)); startActivity(in); finish(); return; } if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND)) { ....... Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { BluetoothOppManager.getInstance(BluetoothOppLauncherActivity.this) .saveSendingFileInfo(type,fileUri.toString(), false); //Done getting file info..Launch device picker //and finish this activity launchDevicePicker(); finish(); } }); ...... } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE)) { ....... }
最前面那个isBluetoothAllowed()会判断是否处于飞行模式,如果是会禁止发送的。在launchDevicePicker()里还会判断蓝牙是否已经打开,就是下面这个条件语句(!BluetoothOppManager.getInstance(this).isEnabled())。如果已经打开了蓝牙,如果蓝牙打开了就进入设备选择界面DeviceListPreferenceFragment(DevicePickerFragment)选择设备,这个跳转过程简单说明下,注意这个new Intent(BluetoothDevicePicker.ACTION_LAUNCH)里字符串,完整定义public static final String ACTION_LAUNCH = "android.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.LAUNCH";路径frameworks/base/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevicePicker.java,你会在setting应用的manifest.xml里发现
<activity android:name=".bluetooth.DevicePickerActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.DialogWhenLarge" android:label="@string/device_picker" android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.LAUNCH" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> </activity>这样目标就指向了DevicePickerActivity,注意此时它的代码路径是packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/DevicePickerActivity.java,这个类代码很简单,只有一个onCreate并只在里加载了一个布局文件bluetooth_device_picker.xml,就是这个布局文件指明下一站在哪,看下面就知道怎么来到DevicePickerFragment了
<fragment android:id="@+id/bluetooth_device_picker_fragment" android:name="com.android.settings.bluetooth.DevicePickerFragment" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1" />到了这里,已经可看到配对过的蓝牙列表了,选择其中一个点击会来到这里,里面那个sendDevicePickedIntent是我们关心的,又发了一个广播,去找谁收了广播就好了
void onDevicePreferenceClick(BluetoothDevicePreference btPreference) { mLocalAdapter.stopScanning(); LocalBluetoothPreferences.persistSelectedDeviceInPicker( getActivity(), mSelectedDevice.getAddress()); if ((btPreference.getCachedDevice().getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) || !mNeedAuth) { sendDevicePickedIntent(mSelectedDevice); finish(); } else { super.onDevicePreferenceClick(btPreference); } }通过BluetoothDevicePicker.ACTION_DEVICE_SELECTED查找,会在/packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppReceiver.java这个找到对该广播的处理,也就是下面的代码:public static final String ACTION_LAUNCH = "android.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.LAUNCH"; private void sendDevicePickedIntent(BluetoothDevice device) { Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothDevicePicker.ACTION_DEVICE_SELECTED); intent.putExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE, device); if (mLaunchPackage != null && mLaunchClass != null) { intent.setClassName(mLaunchPackage, mLaunchClass); } getActivity().sendBroadcast(intent);}
else if (action.equals(BluetoothDevicePicker.ACTION_DEVICE_SELECTED)) { BluetoothOppManager mOppManager = BluetoothOppManager.getInstance(context); BluetoothDevice remoteDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE); // Insert transfer session record to database mOppManager.startTransfer(remoteDevice); // Display toast message String deviceName = mOppManager.getDeviceName(remoteDevice); ....... }看来关键代码是mOppManager.startTransfer(remoteDevice),在packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppManager.java,里面开启线程执行发送动作,既然是开启线程,直接去看run方法就是了,方法里面依旧区分单个和多个文件的发送,看一个就可以。
public void startTransfer(BluetoothDevice device) { if (V) Log.v(TAG, "Active InsertShareThread number is : " + mInsertShareThreadNum); InsertShareInfoThread insertThread; synchronized (BluetoothOppManager.this) { if (mInsertShareThreadNum > ALLOWED_INSERT_SHARE_THREAD_NUMBER) { ........... return; } insertThread = new InsertShareInfoThread(device, mMultipleFlag, mMimeTypeOfSendingFile, mUriOfSendingFile, mMimeTypeOfSendingFiles, mUrisOfSendingFiles, mIsHandoverInitiated); if (mMultipleFlag) { mfileNumInBatch = mUrisOfSendingFiles.size(); } } insertThread.start(); } public void run() { Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); .......... if (mIsMultiple) { insertMultipleShare(); } else { insertSingleShare(); } .......... }
以insertSingleShare() 为例,在它的实现会看到mContext.getContentResolver().insert,不多想了,要去provider里找到insert()函数了,
对应的代码在BluetoothOppProvider.java (bluetooth\src\com\android\bluetooth\opp),insert的函数实现如下,里面又拉起BluetoothOppService,开始还以为只是针对数据库的操作,差点错过了风景。路径/packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppService.java
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) { if (rowID != -1) { context.startService(new Intent(context, BluetoothOppService.class)); ret = Uri.parse(BluetoothShare.CONTENT_URI + "/" + rowID); context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null); } else { if (D) Log.d(TAG, "couldn't insert into btopp database"); }
在BluetoothOppService的onStartCommand方法中会看到updateFromProvider(),这里又开启了一个线程UpdateThread,后续代码当然是看它的run方法了,这里面内容不少,好在这部分代码注释比较多,理解起来不难。先暂时只关心发送的动作insertShare方法,代码也不少,只贴出了告诉我们接下来去哪里的代码和有关的逻辑注释,在下面的代码我们可以看到 BluetoothOppTransfer.java的对象,下一站就是它了。
private void insertShare(Cursor cursor, int arrayPos) { ......... /* * Add info into a batch. The logic is * 1) Only add valid and readyToStart info * 2) If there is no batch, create a batch and insert this transfer into batch, * then run the batch * 3) If there is existing batch and timestamp match, insert transfer into batch * 4) If there is existing batch and timestamp does not match, create a new batch and * put in queue */ if (info.isReadyToStart()) { ............. if (mBatchs.size() == 0) { ........ mBatchs.add(newBatch); if (info.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_OUTBOUND) { mTransfer = new BluetoothOppTransfer(this, mPowerManager, newBatch); } else if (info.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_INBOUND) { mServerTransfer = new BluetoothOppTransfer(this, mPowerManager, newBatch, mServerSession); } if (info.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_OUTBOUND && mTransfer != null) { mTransfer.start(); } else if (info.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_INBOUND && mServerTransfer != null) { mServerTransfer.start(); } } else { ......... }}虽然名字是start(),可实际并不是什么线程的,就是一普通方法的,路径是/packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppTransfer.java
public void start() { ....这里省略未贴的代码是检查蓝牙是否打开,一个很谨慎的判断。看似无用,不过还是安全第一。 if (mHandlerThread == null) { ........ if (mBatch.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_OUTBOUND) { /* for outbound transfer, we do connect first */ startConnectSession(); } else if (mBatch.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_INBOUND) { /* * for inbound transfer, it's already connected, so we start * OBEX session directly */ startObexSession(); } } }
上面的代码是分发送文件和接收文件的,看下这两行代码就很清楚了,如果分享给别人是OUTBOUND,先执行startConnectSession(),这个函数最后还是要跑到startObexSession()这里的,如果收文件直接startObexSession,所以后面就只看startObexSession方法了
// This transfer is outbound, e.g. share file to other device. public static final int DIRECTION_OUTBOUND = 0; // This transfer is inbound, e.g. receive file from other device. public static final int DIRECTION_INBOUND = 1;还是在同一个类里,发送流程快结束了,同样区分是传入还是传出,发文件看OUTBOUND,去BluetoothOppObexClientSession.java
private void startObexSession() { if (mBatch.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_OUTBOUND) { if (V) Log.v(TAG, "Create Client session with transport " + mTransport.toString()); mSession = new BluetoothOppObexClientSession(mContext, mTransport); } else if (mBatch.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_INBOUND) { if (mSession == null) { markBatchFailed(); mBatch.mStatus = Constants.BATCH_STATUS_FAILED; return; } if (V) Log.v(TAG, "Transfer has Server session" + mSession.toString()); } mSession.start(mSessionHandler); processCurrentShare(); }同样名字是start,实际只是一个普通方法而已,会看又是一个线程 mThread = new ClientThread( mContext, mTransport),这时的start才是线程的start(),还是看run方法,一些线程状态的判断,看到doSend() 就是了,直正的发送在这里packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppObexClientSession.java,
private void doSend() { int status = BluetoothShare.STATUS_SUCCESS; ........关于status值的判断 if (status == BluetoothShare.STATUS_SUCCESS) { /* do real send */ //看到这个注释了没,它才是真家伙sendFile if (mFileInfo.mFileName != null) { status = sendFile(mFileInfo); } else { /* this is invalid request */ status = mFileInfo.mStatus; } waitingForShare = true; } else { Constants.updateShareStatus(mContext1, mInfo.mId, status); } if (status == BluetoothShare.STATUS_SUCCESS) { Message msg = Message.obtain(mCallback); msg.what = BluetoothOppObexSession.MSG_SHARE_COMPLETE; msg.obj = mInfo; msg.sendToTarget(); } else { Message msg = Message.obtain(mCallback); msg.what = BluetoothOppObexSession.MSG_SESSION_ERROR; mInfo.mStatus = status; msg.obj = mInfo; msg.sendToTarget(); } }sendFile是真正干活的,执行完sendFile会把分享成功或失败的消息传回去,sendFile里会执行打包的过程,对于字段的含义要看Headset.java,
代码路径在frameworks/base/obex/javax/obex/HeaderSet.java。这个sendFile方法行数虽然多,不过逻辑还是比较清晰的,在这里就不贴了。到这蓝牙发送文件流程也就此结束。由于发送文件时长肯定是不确定,所以在这个流程我们看到了很多开启线程代码也是很正常的,对于这线程,直接看对应的run方法就是了。
对于蓝牙接收文件时会收到MSG_INCOMING_BTOPP_CONNECTION消息,收到这个消息是由于在蓝牙打开,即蓝牙状态是 BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON时会执行
startSocketListener(),在这个函数开启了监听程序,看下面贴在一起的代码就明白了,
if (action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED)) { switch (intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR)) { case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON: if (V) Log.v(TAG,"Receiver BLUETOOTH_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, BLUETOOTH_STATE_ON"); startSocketListener(); break; private void startSocketListener() { if (V) Log.v(TAG, "start RfcommListener"); mSocketListener.start(mHandler); if (V) Log.v(TAG, "RfcommListener started"); } mSocketListener.start(mHandler);这个的实现在这里,比较长,没有贴上来 /packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppRfcommListener.java回到上面处理消息,在BluetoothOppService.java的handlemessage中这个分支 case BluetoothOppRfcommListener.MSG_INCOMING_BTOPP_CONNECTION, 创建一个 createServerSession(transport); 最后走/frameworks/base/obex/javax/obex/ServerSession.java的run方法中接收数据
private void createServerSession(ObexTransport transport) { mServerSession = new BluetoothOppObexServerSession(this, transport); mServerSession.preStart(); }对于蓝牙接收文件部分的流程还没有细致的跟踪,暂时只看到这里,对于了解基本流程这此应该够用了,同时如果想更好理解蓝牙OPP文件传输,了解是OBEX基础协议也是有必要的,网上资料还是有不少的,多数是论文形式的。对于蓝牙OPP部分,本文只是描述android代码中的流程,旨在帮你快速的理清流程,本文对OPP本身并没有深入,相关的知识需要进一步学习才行,有同道先行的童鞋还望赐教一二,谢谢。