将x264移植到Android

x264的版本是:x264-snapshot-20131228-2245

NDK的版本:android-ndk-r8b

虚拟机VMware9.0.2Ubuntu12.04

Linux环境下开发需要进行环境变量配置。Linux环境下主要用于x264/ffmpeg使用ndk编译成动态库文件。至于使用Eclipse可以在Linux环境或者Windows环境下。环境配置主要是为了编译动态库使用的,与Eclipse开发无关。

Linux环境下,下载好上面的软件之后,进行如下配置:

一、终端输入:gedit ~/.bashrc

二、打开的脚本文件最后输入下面两行命令:

export NDK_HOME=/home/huaguanglu/src/android-ndk-r8b

export PATH=$PATH:$NDK_HOME

三、终端输入:gedit /etc/profile

四、打开的脚本文件最后输入下面两行命令:

#set arm-linux-androideabi-gcc

export

ARM_LINUX_ANDROIDEABI_GCC=/home/huaguanglu/src/android-ndk-r8b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin

export PATH=$ARM_LINUX_ANDROIDEABI_GCC:$PATH

可以将上面的命令直接复制使用,注意改一下用户名,即标蓝色的地方。

测试一下ndk可不可以使用。终端到ndksamples/hello-jni/jni目录下,输入ndk-build。如图:

如果生成so文件,则说明ndk环境配置成功。

将x264移植到Android_第1张图片


编译x264动态库

在主目录下新建文件夹bysj,x264代码放在~/bysj/目录下,在目录~/bysj/x264-snapshot-20131228-2245/下,新建脚本文件myconfig.sh.其代码为:

export ARM_ROOT=/home/huaguanglu/bysj/android-ndk-r8b

export ARM_INC=$ARM_ROOT/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/include/

export ARM_LIB=$ARM_ROOT/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/lib/

export ARM_TOOL=$ARM_ROOT/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86

export ARM_LIBO=$ARM_TOOL/lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3

export PATH=$ARM_TOOL/bin:$PATH

export ARM_PRE=arm-linux-androideabi

./configure --disable-gpac --extra-cflags=" -I$ARM_INC -fPIC -DANDROID -fpic -mthumb-interwork -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -fno-short-enums -D__ARM_ARCH_5__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5T__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5E__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__  -Wno-psabi -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale -msoft-float -mthumb -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=64 -DANDROID  -Wa,--noexecstack -MMD -MP " --extra-ldflags="-nostdlib -Bdynamic -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,noexecstack  -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc -Wl,-soname,/system/lib/libz.so -Wl,-rpath-link=$ARM_LIB,-dynamic-linker=/system/bin/linker -L$ARM_LIB -nostdlib $ARM_LIB/crtbegin_dynamic.o $ARM_LIB/crtend_android.o -lc -lm -ldl -lgcc" --cross-prefix=${ARM_PRE}- --disable-asm --host=arm-linux --disable-shared

将上面代码复制到myconfig.sh中,终端到~/bysj/x264-snapshot-20131228-2245/目录下,输入命令:./myconfig.sh运行。运行完了之后,输入make。就会在当前目录下生成libx264.a静态库文件

将x264移植到Android_第2张图片

将x264移植到Android_第3张图片

~/workspace/VideoQT/目录下,新建jni目录,在jni目录下,新建libx264目录,在libx264目录下,新建includelib目录。将~/bysj/x264-snapshot-20131228-2245/目录下的x264.hx264_config.h拷贝到include目录下,将libx264.a拷贝到lib目录下。在jni目录下,新建Android.mk文件,其脚本程序为:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES +=$(LOCAL_PATH)/libx264/include

LOCAL_MODULE    := x264jni

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := VideoQianru.c

#LOCAL_LDLIBS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/libx264.a

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog -lgcc

LOCAL_LDFLAGS += $(LOCAL_PATH)/libx264/lib/libx264.a

#LOCAL_LDLIBS += $(LOCAL_PATH)/libx264.a

#LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -lgcc

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

jni目录下,新建文件VideoQianru.c文件,写jni程序,链接JAVAC层。然后,终端到jni目录,输入ndk-build,完了之后,就会在VideoQT/libs/armeabi/目录下生成libx264jni.so文件。如图:

将x264移植到Android_第4张图片

VideoQianru.C文件的代码为

#include <string.h>

#include <jni.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <x264.h>

typedef struct

{

x264_param_t * param;

    x264_t *handle;

    x264_picture_t * picture;

    x264_nal_t  *nal;

} Encoder;

 

jlong Java_com_videoqt_H264Encoder_EncodeBegin(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,

jint width, jint height) {

// int i=0;

// static int j=0;

static hua_k=0;

Encoder * en = (Encoder *) malloc(sizeof(Encoder));

//FILE *hua_fp=fopen("/sdcard/x264H264Androidx264.txt","w+");

//fprintf(hua_fp,"hua_k=%d,Java_h264_com_H264Encoder_CompressBegin2014-02-19:1\n",hua_k);

hua_k++;

//fflush(hua_fp);

en->param = (x264_param_t *) malloc(sizeof(x264_param_t));

en->picture = (x264_param_t *) malloc(sizeof(x264_picture_t));

 

//x264_param_default(en->param); //set default param 浣跨敤//by hgl

 

x264_param_default(en->param); //set default param by other person

 

//en->param->rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CQP;

//x264_param_default_preset(en->param, "fast", "zerolatency");

 

x264_param_apply_profile(en->param,"baseline");

 

en->param->i_log_level = X264_LOG_NONE;

en->param->i_width = width; //set frame width

en->param->i_height = height; //set frame height

en->param->rc.i_lookahead =0;

//en->param->rc.f_rf_constant=25;

 

//en->param->i_level_idc=12;

////en->param->ref=16;

//en->param->i_frame_total=300;

//en->param->rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;

/////en->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate=(int)((m_bitRate*1.2)/1000) ; 

//

////en->param.rc.i_bitrate = (int)m_bitRate/1000; ///*from here add by hgl 2013-12-31 10:06*/

en->param->i_csp=X264_CSP_I420;

////en->param->i_frame_reference=1;

//

//

 

 

//en->param->i_threads=1;

//en->param->b_intra_refresh=1;

//en->param->i_bframe=0;//0

//en->param->b_annexb=1;

 

 

 

//en->param->b_cabac=0;//0

//en->param->i_cabac_init_idc=-1;//-1

 

 

//if(i<1000){

//en->param->hua_level[0]=-255;

//i++;

//fprintf(hua_fp,"绗?d娆★紝%d\n",j,en->param->hua_level[0]) ;

//j++;

//}

//en->param->rc.b_cbr=1;

en->param->i_fps_num =25;

en->param->i_fps_den = 1;

//en-> param->i_keyint_max =25;

 

//en->param->i_fps_num =5 ;

/*to here add by hgl 2013-12-31 10:06*/

    //en->param->b_open_gop = 1;

//en->param->i_fps_den = 1;

//by hgl from

//if ((en->handle = x264_encoder_open(en->param)) != 0) {

 

//for(i=0;i<1000;i++){

//fprintf(hua_fp,"绗?d娆★紝%d\n",j,en->param->hua_level[0]) ;

// }

//j++;

//}

//else{

// return 0;

//}

//by hgl to

 

if ((en->handle = x264_encoder_open(en->param)) == 0) {

 

return 0;

}

/* Create a new pic */

 

x264_picture_alloc(en->picture, X264_CSP_I420, en->param->i_width,

en->param->i_height);

 

return (jlong) en;

 

}

jint Java_com_videoqt_H264Encoder_EncodeEnd(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,jlong handle)

{

Encoder * en = (Encoder *) handle;

if(en->picture)

{

x264_picture_clean(en->picture);

free(en->picture);

en->picture = 0;

}

if(en->param)

{

free(en->param);

en->param=0;

}

if(en->handle)

{

x264_encoder_close(en->handle);

}

free(en);

return 0;

}

jint Java_com_videoqt_H264Encoder_EncodeContinue(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,jlong handle,jint type,jbyteArray in, jint insize,jbyteArray out)

{

Encoder * en = (Encoder *) handle;

x264_picture_t pic_out;

 

 

    int i_data=0;

int nNal=-1;

int result=0;

int i=0,j=0;

int nPix=0;

 

jbyte * Buf = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, in, 0);

jbyte * h264Buf = (jbyte*)(*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, out, 0);

unsigned char * pTmpOut = h264Buf;

 

 

int nPicSize=en->param->i_width*en->param->i_height;

jbyte * y=en->picture->img.plane[0];

jbyte * v=en->picture->img.plane[1];

jbyte * u=en->picture->img.plane[2];

memcpy(en->picture->img.plane[0],Buf,nPicSize);

for (i=0;i<nPicSize/4;i++)

{

*(u+i)=*(Buf+nPicSize+i*2);

*(v+i)=*(Buf+nPicSize+i*2+1);

}

 

switch (type)

{

case 0:

en->picture->i_type = X264_TYPE_P;

break;

case 1:

en->picture->i_type = X264_TYPE_IDR;

break;

case 2:

en->picture->i_type = X264_TYPE_I;

break;

default:

en->picture->i_type = X264_TYPE_AUTO;

break;

}

 

 

    if( x264_encoder_encode( en->handle, &(en->nal), &nNal, en->picture ,&pic_out) < 0 )

    {

        return -1;

    }

    for (i = 0; i < nNal; i++){

          memcpy(pTmpOut, en->nal[i].p_payload, en->nal[i].i_payload);

          pTmpOut += en->nal[i].i_payload;

          result+=en->nal[i].i_payload;

    }

return result;

}

 



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