业余时间学学android,写点例子分享下,问题仍然多多。
ListView 是android开发中最常用的组件之一,它通过一个adapter来构建显示通常有三种adapter可以使用 ArrayAdapter , SimpleAdapter,CursorAdapter。CursorAdapter主要正对数据库使用,下面通过例子介绍 ArrayAdapter , SimpleAdapter的简单使用:
1: ArrayAdapter 它接受一个数组或者List作为参数来构建。
一下通过简单例子说明:
创建Test 继承ListActivity 这里我们传入一个string数组
public
class
ListTest
extends
ListActivity
{
/** *//** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String[] sw = new String[100];
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
sw[i] = "listtest_" + i;
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,sw);//使用系统已经实现好的xml文件simple_list_item_1
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
运行如图:
/** *//** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String[] sw = new String[100];
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
sw[i] = "listtest_" + i;
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,sw);//使用系统已经实现好的xml文件simple_list_item_1
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
从以上代码可以看不我们不需要加载我们自己的layout 而是用系统已经实现的layout很快速的实现了listview
第二种 SimpleAdapter:
先看下我们例子的最终截图:
通过上图可以看出listview每行不仅仅是一个string 包括了很多项,图片,多项文字
我们通过构建list,并设置每项为一个map来实现:
代码:创建TestList类继承Activity
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList < HashMap < String, Object >> users = new ArrayList < HashMap < String, Object >> ();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i ++ ) {
HashMap<String, Object> user = new HashMap<String, Object>();
user.put("img", R.drawable.user);
user.put("username", "姓名(" + i+")");
user.put("age", (20 + i) + "");
users.add(user);
}
SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter( this ,
users, // 数据来源
R.layout.user, // 每一个user xml 相当ListView的一个组件
new String[] { "img", "username", "age" } ,
// 分别对应view 的id
new int [] { R.id.img, R.id.name, R.id.age } );
// 获取listview
((ListView) findViewById(R.id.users)).setAdapter(saImageItems);
下面是main.xml的内容:
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList < HashMap < String, Object >> users = new ArrayList < HashMap < String, Object >> ();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i ++ ) {
HashMap<String, Object> user = new HashMap<String, Object>();
user.put("img", R.drawable.user);
user.put("username", "姓名(" + i+")");
user.put("age", (20 + i) + "");
users.add(user);
}
SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter( this ,
users, // 数据来源
R.layout.user, // 每一个user xml 相当ListView的一个组件
new String[] { "img", "username", "age" } ,
// 分别对应view 的id
new int [] { R.id.img, R.id.name, R.id.age } );
// 获取listview
((ListView) findViewById(R.id.users)).setAdapter(saImageItems);
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
android:orientation = " vertical " android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " fill_parent " >
< TextView android:text = " 用户列表 " android:gravity = " center "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent " android:background = " #DAA520 "
android:textColor = " #000000 " >
</ TextView >
< LinearLayout
android:layout_width = " wrap_content "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content " >
< TextView android:text = " 姓名 "
android:gravity = " center " android:layout_width = " 160px "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:textStyle = " bold "
android:background = " #7CFC00 " >
</ TextView >
< TextView android:text = " 年龄 "
android:layout_width = " 170px " android:gravity = " center "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:textStyle = " bold "
android:background = " #F0E68C " >
</ TextView >
</ LinearLayout >
< ListView android:layout_width = " wrap_content "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:id = " @+id/users " >
</ ListView >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
android:orientation = " vertical " android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " fill_parent " >
< TextView android:text = " 用户列表 " android:gravity = " center "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent " android:background = " #DAA520 "
android:textColor = " #000000 " >
</ TextView >
< LinearLayout
android:layout_width = " wrap_content "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content " >
< TextView android:text = " 姓名 "
android:gravity = " center " android:layout_width = " 160px "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:textStyle = " bold "
android:background = " #7CFC00 " >
</ TextView >
< TextView android:text = " 年龄 "
android:layout_width = " 170px " android:gravity = " center "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:textStyle = " bold "
android:background = " #F0E68C " >
</ TextView >
</ LinearLayout >
< ListView android:layout_width = " wrap_content "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:id = " @+id/users " >
</ ListView >
</ LinearLayout >
之中listView前面的可以说是标题行,listview相当于用来显示数据的容器,里面每行是一个用户信息,而用户信息是样子呢?
看看use.xml
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
< TableLayout
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
>
< TableRow >
< ImageView
android:layout_width = " wrap_content "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:id = " @+id/img " >
</ ImageView >
< TextView
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:layout_width = " 150px "
android:id = " @+id/name " >
</ TextView >
< TextView
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:layout_width = " 170px "
android:id = " @+id/age " >
</ TextView >
</ TableRow >
</ TableLayout >
也就是说每行包含了一个img 和2个文字信息
< TableLayout
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
>
< TableRow >
< ImageView
android:layout_width = " wrap_content "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:id = " @+id/img " >
</ ImageView >
< TextView
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:layout_width = " 150px "
android:id = " @+id/name " >
</ TextView >
< TextView
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:layout_width = " 170px "
android:id = " @+id/age " >
</ TextView >
</ TableRow >
</ TableLayout >
这个文件以参数的形式通过adapter在listview中显示。
也就是:
SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter( this ,
users, // 数据来源
R.layout.user, // 每一个user xml 相当ListView的一个组件
new String[] { "img", "username", "age" } ,
// 分别对应view 的id
new int [] { R.id.img, R.id.name, R.id.age } );
end 针对CursorAdapter希望通过数据库来试验下,下次也写个例子上来 希望有用 ,不对之处,欢迎拍砖!
文件下载: /Files/freeman1984/my_list.rar