ACdream区域赛指导赛之手速赛系列(2)

       回到作案现场:http://acdream.info/onecontest/1014

       前言:自己出份山寨版的解题报告。

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A - Boy or Girl

        统计用了多少种单词,分奇偶数输出结论,可以用STL的set实现,我对map比较熟,所以果断用map水了。

/*
* this code is made by code4101
* Problem: 1080
* Verdict: Accepted
* Submission Date: 2014-05-19 01:47:38
* Time: 0 MS
* Memory: 1676 KB
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
  
int main()
{
    string s;
    map<char, int> a;
      
    while (cin >> s)
    {
        a.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) a[s[i]]++;
        if (a.size()&1) cout << "IGNORE HIM!\n";
        else cout << "CHAT WITH HER!\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

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B - Walking in the Rain

       题目很多没用的干扰信息。题意很简单,就是给n个砖块顺序排好,告诉你每块砖几天后坏。然后问几天后"路径不通",不通的定义是:①第一个或最后一个坏了 ②存在连续的两个坏了。

       我是用递归,每次找到最小的非0值模拟暴力解(比赛中的我经常该去吃药了)。后来__M子__给的思想是一次遍历就够了:遍历max(a[i],a[i+1]),记录最小值,再与头尾比较。

/*
* this code is made by code4101
* Problem: 1079
* Verdict: Accepted
* Submission Date: 2014-05-19 02:01:47
* Time: 0 MS
* Memory: 1672 KB
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    int n, a[1010], i, ans, t;
    while (cin >> n)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i];
        ans = min(a[0], a[n-1]);
        for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
        {
            t = max(a[i], a[i+1]);
            if (t < ans) ans = t;
        }
        cout << ans << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

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C - Cutting Figure

       就是给一个连通图,让你用最小的删除操作把它变成非连通图。其实答案范围一定在-1~4之间(随便找一个点,把上下左右全删除,这个点就孤立了,最坏情况下把其变为非连通图),-1代表无法实现。再进一步分析,其实答案只有-1、1、2三种情况(角上的点最多去掉2个相邻的就孤立了)。

       -1就是初始集合元素不超过2个,这样不管怎么删都是连通的。1的话要遍历,一个个顶点去掉,用BFS尝试看是不是非连通图(BFS用队列实现,这个不懂去补基础吧)。如果不是前两者,那么答案就一定是2了。

/*
* this code is made by code4101
* Problem: 1078
* Verdict: Accepted
* Submission Date: 2014-05-18 12:04:24
* Time: 0 MS
* Memory: 1688 KB
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
  
int n, m;
bool a[60][60], b[60][60], zero[60][60] = {};
 
struct point{
    int x, y;
};
 
// 判断一个b是不是连通
bool isconnected(int x, int y)
{
    // 先进行一遍BFS
    queue<point> A;
    point p, t;
    p.x = x; p.y = y;
    A.push(p); b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
    while (A.size())
    {
        t = A.front(); A.pop();    
        if (b[p.x = t.x-1][p.y = t.y]) A.push(p), b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
        if (b[p.x = t.x][p.y = t.y-1]) A.push(p), b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
        if (b[p.x = t.x][p.y = t.y+1]) A.push(p), b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
        if (b[p.x = t.x+1][p.y = t.y]) A.push(p), b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
    }
    if (memcmp(zero, b, sizeof(b))) return 0;
    else return 1;
}
 
// 判断去掉任意一个#是不是连通
int fun()
{
    int i, j;
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) if (a[i][j])
        {
            memcpy(b, a, sizeof(a));
            b[i][j] = 0;
            int x, y;   // 起点
            if (b[x = i-1][y = j]);
            else if (b[x = i][y = j-1]);
            else if (b[x = i][y = j+1]);
            else if (b[x = i+1][y = j]);
            if (!isconnected(x, y)) return 1;
        }
    }
    return 2;
}
 
int main()
{
    while (cin >> n >> m)
    {
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
        int sum = 0, i, j;
        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            getchar();
            for (j = 1; j <= m; j++)
            {
                if (getchar() == '#')
                {
                    sum += a[i][j] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        if (sum <= 2) cout << "-1\n";
        else cout << fun() << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}
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D - LCM Challenge

       这题我在蓝桥杯做过:http://www.coolnote.cn/problems/66/;这篇文章分析的非常详细:http://blog.csdn.net/u011669700/article/details/18702757,其实我到现在还是不太懂原理;原题来自这里:http://acm.hrbust.edu.cn/index.php?m=ProblemSet&a=showProblem&problem_id=1632。

/*
* this code is made by code4101
* Problem: 1077
* Verdict: Accepted
* Submission Date: 2014-05-19 02:15:50
* Time: 0 MS
* Memory: 1672 KB
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
  
int main()
{
    unsigned long long n, ans;
    while (cin >> n)
    {
        if (n <= 2)     ans = n;
        else if (n & 1) ans = n * (n - 1) * (n - 2);
        else if (n % 3) ans = n * (n - 1) * (n - 3);
        else            ans = (n - 1) * (n - 2) * (n - 3);
        cout << ans << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

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