App->Activity->Animation 示例用于演示不同Activity切换时动态效果。例子中定义了两种动画效果,渐变Fade In, 新出现的Activity由浅入深逐渐显示,放大效果Zoom ,新出现的Activity由小及大逐渐显示。
Android 中 Animation 资源可以分为两种:
Animation 中使用的是Tween Animation, 使用的资源为R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold,R.anim.zoom_enter, R.anim.zoom_exit。
其中R.anim.fade, R.anim.zoom_enter分别为Fade In 和 Zoom动画资源。其定义为
fade.xml
<alpha xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” android:interpolator=”@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator” android:fromAlpha=”0.0″ android:toAlpha=”1.0″ android:duration=”@android:integer/config_longAnimTime” />
zoom_center.xml
<set xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” android:interpolator=”@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator”> <scale android:fromXScale=”2.0″ android:toXScale=”1.0″ android:fromYScale=”2.0″ android:toYScale=”1.0″ android:pivotX=”50%p” android:pivotY=”50%p” android:duration=”@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime” /> </set>
tween animation 资源定义的格式如下:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?> <set xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” android:interpolator=”@[package:]anim/interpolator_resource” android:shareInterpolator=[ ” true ” false “> <alpha android:fromAlpha=”float” android:toAlpha=”float” /> <scale android:fromXScale=”float” android:toXScale=”float” android:fromYScale=”float” android:toYScale=”float” android:pivotX=”float” android:pivotY=”float” /> <translate android:fromXDelta=”float” android:toXDelta=”float” android:fromYDelta=”float” android:toYDelta=”float” /> <rotate android:fromDegrees=”float” android:toDegrees=”float” android:pivotX=”float” android:pivotY=”float” /> <set> … </set> </set>
<set> 为其它animation类型<alpha>,<scale>,<translate>和<rotate>或其它<set>的容器。
android:interpolator 为Interpolator资源ID,Interpolator定义了动画的变化速率,动画的各帧的显示可以加速,减速,重复显示。
android:shareInterpolator 如果想为<set>中的各个子动画定义共享interpolator,shareInterpolator 则设为true.
<alpha> 定义Fade in ,Fade out 动画,其对应的Android类AlphaAnimation,参数由fromAlpha,toAlpha定义。
<scale>定义缩放动画,其对应的Android类为ScaleAnimation,参数由fromXScale,toXScale,fromYScale,toYScale,pivotX,pivotY定义,pivotX,pivotY定义了缩放时的中心。
<translate>定义平移动画,其对应的Android类为TranslateAnimation,参数由fromXDelta,toXDelta,fromYDelta,toYDelta定义。
<rotate>定义选择动画,其对应的Android类RotateAnimation,参数由fromDegrees,toDegrees,pivotX,pivotY, pivotX,pivotY定义选择中心。
Animation中的Fade In和Zoom In按钮的事件处理代码:
private OnClickListener mFadeListener = new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // Request the next activity transition (here starting a new one). startActivity(new Intent(Animation.this, Controls1.class)); // Supply a custom animation. This one will just fade the new // activity on top. Note that we need to also supply an animation // (here just doing nothing for the same amount of time) for the // old activity to prevent it from going away too soon. overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold); } };</p> <p>private OnClickListener mZoomListener = new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // Request the next activity transition (here starting a new one). startActivity(new Intent(Animation.this, Controls1.class)); // This is a more complicated animation, involving transformations // on both this (exit) and the new (enter) activity. Note how for // the duration of the animation we force the exiting activity // to be Z-ordered on top (even though it really isn't) to achieve // the effect we want. overridePendingTransition(R.anim.zoom_enter, R.anim.zoom_exit); } };
从代码可以看到Activity Animation到其它Activity Controls1 切换的动画使用overridePendingTransition 来定义,函数overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) 必须定义在StartActivity(Intent)或是 Activity.finish()之后来定义两个Activity切换时的动画,enterAnim 为新Activity出现时动画效果,exitAnim则定义了当前Activity退出时动画效果。